Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity?

537 Pages·2011·1.34 MB·English

Food Marketing to
Children and Youth
Committee on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth
J. Michael McGinnis, Jennifer Appleton Gootman,
Vivica I. Kraak, Editors
Food and Nutrition Board
Board on Children, Youth, and Families
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board
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tional Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medi-
cine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special
competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
The study was supported by Contract No. 200-2000-00629, Task Order No. 27 between the
National Academy of Sciences and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Any
opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of
the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that
provided support for the project.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and
Youth.
Food marketing to children and youth : threat or opportunity? / Committee on Food
Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth, Food and Nutrition Board, Board on
Children, Youth, and Families ; J. Michael McGinnis, Jennifer Appleton Gootman, Vivica I.
Kraak, editors.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-309-09713-4 (hardback)
1. Children—Nutrition. 2. Youth—Nutrition. 3. Food industry and trade. 4. Target
marketing. 5. Health promotion. 6. Nutrition policy. 7. Child consumers.
[DNLM: 1. Food. 2. Adolescent. 3. Advertising. 4. Child. 5. Diet. 6. Food Habits. 7.
Public Policy. WS 115 I59f 2006] I. McGinnis, J. Michael. II. Gootman, Jennifer Appleton.
III. Kraak, Vivica I. IV. Title.
RJ206.F66 2006
618.92’39—dc22
2005037404
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Copyright 2006 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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COMMITTEE ON FOOD MARKETING AND
THE DIETS OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH
J. MICHAEL MCGINNIS (Chair), Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC
DANIEL R. ANDERSON, Department of Psychology, University of
Massachusetts, Amherst
J. HOWARD BEALES III, School of Business, George Washington
University, Washington, DC
DAVID V. B. BRITT, Sesame Workshop (emeritus), Amelia Island, FL
SANDRA L. CALVERT, Children’s Digital Media Center, Georgetown
University, Washington, DC
KEITH T. DARCY, Ethics Officer Association, Waltham, MA
AIMÉE DORR, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies,
University of California, Los Angeles
LLOYD J. KOLBE, Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana
University, Bloomington
DALE L. KUNKEL, Department of Communication, University of
Arizona, Tucson
PAUL KURNIT, KidShop, Kurnit Communications, and Lubin School of
Business at Pace University, Chappaqua, New York
ROBERT C. POST, Yale Law School, New Haven, CT
RICHARD SCHEINES, Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, PA
FRANCES H. SELIGSON, Nutrition Consultant, Hershey, PA
MARY STORY, Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
ELLEN A. WARTELLA, Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor and
Provost, University of California, Riverside
JEROME D. WILLIAMS, Department of Advertising, University of
Texas, Austin
Liaison from the Food and Nutrition Board
NANCY F. KREBS, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center, Denver
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Staff
JENNIFER APPLETON GOOTMAN, Study Director
VIVICA I. KRAAK, Study Director
LESLIE J. SIM, Research Associate
SHANNON L. WISHAM, Research Associate
AMIEE M. ADASCZIK, Health Science Intern (January 2005 through
May 2005)
KELLY D. HORTON, Christine Mirzyan Science and Technology Policy
Fellow (June 2005 through August 2005)
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FOOD AND NUTRITION BOARD
ROBERT M. RUSSELL (Chair), U.S. Department of Agriculture Jean
Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University,
Boston, MA
LARRY R. BEUCHAT, Center for Food Safety, University of Georgia,
Griffin
MICHAEL P. DOYLE, Center for Food Safety, University of Georgia,
Griffin
SUSAN FERENC, SAF* Risk, LC, Madison, WI
NANCY F. KREBS, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center, Denver
SHIRIKI K. KUMANYIKA, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and
Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,
Philadelphia
REYNALDO MARTORELL, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory
University, Atlanta, GA
J. GLENN MORRIS, University of Maryland, School of Medicine,
Baltimore
SUZANNE P. MURPHY, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University
of Hawaii, Honolulu
JOSE M. ORDOVAS, Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, Tufts
University, Boston, MA
LYNN PARKER, Child Nutrition Programs and Nutrition Policy, Food
Research and Action Center, Washington, DC
NICHOLAS J. SCHORK, Department of Psychiatry, Polymorphism
Research Laboratory, University of California, San Diego
REBECCA J. STOLTZFUS, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY
JOHN W. SUTTIE, Department of Biochemistry, University of
Wisconsin, Madison
WALTER C. WILLETT, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of
Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA
CATHERINE E. WOTEKI, Global Director of Scientific Affairs, Mars,
Incorporated, McLean, VA
BARRY L. ZOUMAS, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural
Sociology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park
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Staff
LINDA D. MEYERS, Director
GERALDINE KENNEDO, Administrative Assistant
ANTON BANDY, Financial Associate
ELISABETH RIMAUD, Financial Associate (through May 2005)
IOM boards do not review or approve individual reports and are not asked to
endorse conclusions and recommendations. The responsibility for the content of the
reports rests with the authoring committee and the institution.
viii
BOARD ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES
MICHAEL I. COHEN (Chair), Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
BARBARA L. WOLFE (Vice-chair), Departments of Economics and
Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison
JAMES A. BANKS, Center for Multicultural Education, University of
Washington, Seattle
WILLIAM R. BEARDSLEE, Department of Psychiatry, Children’s
Hospital, Boston, MA
P. LINDSAY CHASE-LANSDALE, School of Education and Social
Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
THOMAS DEWITT, Children’s Hospital Medical Center of
Cincinnati, OH
MARY JANE ENGLAND, Regis College, Weston, MA
BRENDA ESKENAZI, School of Public Health, University of California,
Berkeley
CHRISTINE FERGUSON, Children’s Investment Project, Alexandria, VA
PATRICIA GREENFIELD, Department of Psychology, University of
California, Los Angeles
NEAL HALFON, School of Public Health, University of California,
Los Angeles
HARRIET KITZMAN, School of Nursing, University of Rochester, NY
SUSAN MILLSTEIN, Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of
California, San Francisco
ELENA NIGHTINGALE, The National Academies/Institute of Medicine,
Washington, DC
GARY D. SANDEFUR, College of Letters and Science, University of
Wisconsin, Madison
RUTH STEIN, Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of
Medicine, Bronx, NY
LAURENCE D. STEINBERG, Department of Psychology, Temple
University, Philadelphia, PA
ELLEN A. WARTELLA, Office of the Executive Vice Chancellor and
Provost, University of California, Riverside
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