9 781118 369593 lisciandro_9781118369593_OL.indd 1 10/30/13 2:49 PM Focused Ultrasound Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner Focused Ultrasound Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner Edited by Gregory R. Lisciandro This edition first published 2014 © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc Editorial Offices 1606 Golden Aspen Drive, Suites 103 and 104, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. 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Veterinary ultrasonography. I. Lisciandro, Gregory R., editor of compilation. [DNLM: 1. Ultrasonography–methods. 2. Ultrasonography–veterinary. 3. Animal Diseases–ultrasonography. 4. Pets. 5. Veterinary Medicine–methods. SF 772.58] SF772.58.F63 2013 636.089′607543–dc23 2013026487 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Cover image: top left image and bottom left image © Alice MacGregor Harvey, Medical Illustrator, North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine. Cover design by Matt Kuhns Set in 10/12.5 pt Palatino by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India 1 2014 Dedication To my grandparents Sam and Bernice Long and John and Mary Lisciandro; my parents Richard and Judy and siblings Denise, Kim, Kelly, and John; and most especially my lovely wife Stephanie and our children Noah, Hannah, Sarah, and Joshua for their patience, encouragement, and inspiration; and lastly the good Lord for making the textbook and all its many variables miraculously fall in place to its completion. Contents Contributors ix Acknowledgements x Introduction xi Gregory R. Lisciandro About the Companion Website xiv 1 Focused—Basic Ultrasound Principles and Artifacts 1 Robert M. Fulton 2 The Abdominal FAST3 (AFAST3) Exam 17 Gregory R. Lisciandro 3 Focused or COAST3—Liver and Gallbladder 44 Stephanie Lisciandro 4 Focused or COAST3—Spleen 65 Stephanie Lisciandro 5 Focused or COAST3—Kidneys 80 Stephanie Lisciandro 6 Focused or COAST3—Urinary Bladder 99 Stephanie Lisciandro 7 Focused or COAST3—Gastrointestinal and Pancreas 110 Søren Boysen and Jennifer Gambino 8 Focused or COAST3—Reproductive 126 Robert M. Fulton 9 The Thoracic FAST3 (TFAST3) Exam 140 Gregory R. Lisciandro vii viii CONTENTS 10 The Vet BLUE Lung Scan 166 Gregory R. Lisciandro 11 Focused or COAST3—EChO (heart) 189 Teresa DeFrancesco 12 Focused or COAST3—Central Venous and Arterial Line Placement, Big Arteries, and Veins 206 Scott Chamberlin 13 Focused or COAST3—Pediatrics 222 Autumn P. Davidson and Tomas W. Baker 14 Focused or COAST3—Eye 243 Jane Cho 15 Focused or COAST3—Musculoskeletal 261 Gregory R. Lisciandro 16 Focused or COAST3—Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Global FAST (GFAST3), and the FAST-ABCDE Exam 269 Gregory R. Lisciandro and Andrea Armenise 17 Interventional Ultrasound-Guided Procedures 286 Søren Boysen Appendices 304 I Setting Up an Ultrasound Program 304 II Goal-Directed Templates for Medical Records 306 III Abbreviations, Terminology, and Glossary 315 IV Quick References of Normal Values and Rules of Thumb 318 V Ultrasound Resources and Companies 324 Index 325
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