Flowering Plants, Eudicots: Malpighiales

333 Pages·2014·10.347 MB·English

by  Kubitzki, Klaus

Edited by K. Kubitzki
Volume XI
Flowering Plants. Eudicots
Malpighiales
THE FAMILIES
AND GENERA
OF VASCULAR PLANTS
EditedbyK.Kubitzki
Forfurther volumessee listat the end ofthe book and:
http://www.springer.com/series/1306
.
The Families
and Genera
of Vascular Plants
Edited by K. Kubitzki
XI
Flowering Plants Eudicots
(cid:1)
Malpighiales
Volume Editor:
K. Kubitzki
With 74 Figures
Editor
ProfessorDr.KlausKubitzki
Universita¨tHamburg
BiozentrumKlein-FlottbekundBotanischerGarten
22609Hamburg
Germany
ISBN978-3-642-39416-4 ISBN978-3-642-39417-1(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1
#SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013954369
#Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014
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Preface
Itiswithgreatsatisfactionthat,withthisvolume,themajorpartofthefamiliesofthe
order Malpighiales is now published within this book series. Malpighiales are a
relativelynewordinalconceptbecausethememberfamilieshavefewevidentcommon
charactersand,therefore,couldberecognisedasamonophyleticgrouponlyafterthe
application of DNA sequence studies. Submission of manuscripts for the families
belonging to this order extendedover a very longtime, andI regret the long delayin
publication for those authors who complied early. Now, all but three families of the
order (Achariaceae, Malpighiaceae and Salicaceae) are treated in this series and a
concise overview of all families is given in the introduction to this volume, including
those(theClusiaceaeAllianceandPassifloraceaeAlliance)alreadypublishedinVol.IX
ofthisseries.
Mydeepthanksgotoallauthorsofthisvolumefortheirinterestingandscholarly
contributions, and to all those who have freely shared additional information and/or
havecommentedonearlierdrafts.Dr.C.C.Davisiswarmlythankedforpermissionto
prepare a simplified version of his consensus tree of malpighialean families for the
introduction of this volume. I am also most grateful to all copyright holders who so
kindlygavepermissiontoreproduceillustrationspublishedundertheirresponsibility,
including the Director and Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the
editors of Blumea (Leiden, The Netherlands) and Austrobaileya (Brisbane, Queens-
land).TheartistBobbyAngell,NewYork,deservesmycontinuedappreciationforher
generousauthorizationtouseillustrationspublishedunderherauthorship.
The volume has greatly profited from the critical eyes of the copy editor,
Dr. Monique Delafontaine, whose dedicated work deserves my warmest thanks.
IwouldalsoliketogratefullyacknowledgethepleasantcollaborationwithDr.Andrea
Schlitzberger from the staff of Springer Verlag, and with SPi Technologies India PvT
Limited.
Hamburg KlausKubitzki
13October2013
v
.
List of Contributors
Amaral,MariadoCarmoE.do DeptodeBiolog´ıaVegetal,InstitutodeBiolog´ıa,
UniversidadeEstadualdeCampinas,Cx.P.6109,Campinas
SP13083-970,Brazil,[email protected]
Ballard,Jr.,HarveyE. OhioUniversity,EnvironmentalandPlantBiology,
Athens,OH45701-2979,USA,[email protected]
Bayer,Clemens PalmengartenderStadtFrankfurt,Siesmayerstr.61,
60323Frankfurt/M.,Germany,clemens.bayer@stadt-
frankfurt.de
Bittrich,Volker RuaMa´riodeNucci,500,CampinasSP13083-290,
Brazil,[email protected]
Dickison,WilliamC.{ FormerlyatUniversityofNorthCarolina,ChapelHill,
NC,USA,[email protected]
Dressler,Stefan ForschungsinstitutSenckenberg,Senckenberganlage
25,60325Frankfurt/M.,Germany,stefan.
[email protected]
Kubitzki,Klaus BiozentrumKlein-Flottbek,Ohnhorststr.18,22609
Hamburg,Germany,[email protected]
Levin,GeoffreyA. IllinoisNaturalHistorySurvey,UniversityofIllinois,
1816SouthOakStreet,Champaign,IL61820,USA,
[email protected]
Paula-Souza,Julianade UniversidadedeSa˜oPaulo,InstitutodeBioscieˆncias,
RuadeMata˜o277,Ed.SobreasOndas,Sa˜oPaulo
SP05508-090,Brazil,[email protected]
Prance,SirGhilleanT. RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,Richmond,Surrey
TW93AS,UK,[email protected]
Repplinger,Miriam JohannesGutenberg-Universita¨t,Institutfu¨rSpezielle
Botanik,Mainz55099,Germany,[email protected]
Schwarzbach,Andrea Dept.ofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofTexas,80Fort
BrownSt.,Brownsville,TX78520,USA,andrea.
[email protected]
Wahlert,Gregory UniversityofUtah,257South1400East,SaltLakeCity,
UT84112,USA,[email protected]
Webster,GradyL.{ FormerlyatSectionofPlantBiology,Universityof
California,Davis,CA,USA,[email protected]
vii
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Contents
IntroductiontoMalpighiales K.KUBITZKI ....................................... 1
Balanopaceae K.KUBITZKI ....................................... 9
Caryocaraceae G.T.PRANCE ...................................... 13
Centroplacaceae K.KUBITZKI ...................................... 17
Chrysobalanaceae G.T.PRANCE ...................................... 19
Ctenolophonaceae K.KUBITZKI ...................................... 29
Dichapetalaceae G.T.PRANCE ...................................... 33
Elatinaceae K.KUBITZKI ...................................... 39
Erythroxylaceae V.BITTRICH ....................................... 43
Euphorbiaceae G.L.WEBSTER{ .................................. 51
Euphroniaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 217
Goupiaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 219
Humiriaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 223
Irvingiaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 229
Ixonanthaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 233
Linaceae S.DRESSLER,M.REPPLINGER,andC.BAYER ..... 237
Lophopyxidaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 247
Medusagynaceae W.C.DICKISON{,andK.KUBITZKI ............. 249
Ochnaceae M.C.E.AMARALandV.BITTRICH ............... 253
Pandaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 269
Putranjivaceae G.LEVIN ......................................... 273
Quiinaceae K.KUBITZKI ..................................... 277
Rhizophoraceae A.E.SCHWARZBACH .............................. 283
Trigoniaceae V.BITTRICH ...................................... 297
Violaceae H.E.BALLARD,J.DEPAULA-SOUZA,
andG.A.WAHLERT ............................. 303
ix