Table Of Content

~ ~ I I I I Picture this: Adverse City Picture this: a duel nation In aduel nation, duelers Adversity in Adverse City. receive adulation. 2 1 ~ ~ I I I I Picture this: S that tick Picture this: ad vote Kate Who vote-s Aye to thi-s ad for vegetable right--,s'? CARROTS IN 111 yTHE FIELD. NOT ~l IN THE POT! Oh beautiful S!That tick In an ad vote Kate tickles my aesthetic sense. advocates vegetable rights. 4 3 adversity adu lation poverty; misfortune flattery; adm iration • Some people believe that adversity improves • Rock stars often receive widespread adulation the character, making one a stronger and for a short period of time. more understanding person. • On some collegecampuses there aremovements • During a war, civilians as well as soldiers to place less stress on intercollegiate athletics usually experience adversity. so that good students would receive as much adulation as good athletes. • The stoic philosophers of ancient Greece believed that facing adversity calmly is a • After World War II, General Dwight D. great virtue. Eisenhower received so much adulation for leading the Allies to victory that it helped him be elected president of the United States. aesthetic advocate pertaining to art or beauty urge; plead for • To be successful, an interior decorator • The government of the United States needs to have a well-developed aesthetic advocates democracy as the best political sense. system for all countries. • Awell-designed house combines practical • People who advocate increased immigration and aesthetic elements so that it is pleasing to Australia argue that the country has both to look at and to live in. enough resources to support far more people than it does now. • Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that studies such questions as what makes • The advocates of a higher minimum wage something beautiful. supported their case by saying that it is nearly impossible for a person to survive on the present minimum wage. ~ ~ I I I I Picture this: a firm mate Picture this: Af a bull Af, a bull so affable-his "bull mates" Afirm mate makes an affirmation. think him laughable. 6 5 ~ ~ I I I Picture this: a leaf he ate Picture this: a gray gate I ~ Beyond a gray gate lies A leaf he ate to alleviate his hunger. the aggregate wealth of Gray's estate. 8 7 affirmation affable assertion; confi rmation easily approachable; warmly friendly • Reciting the Pledge of Allegiance is an • Judges at beauty contests often choose one affirmation of our loyalty to our country. of the contestants as the most affable. • Many religions require converts to make an • People who work in sales are frequently affirmation of belief in the teachings of their affable individuals who enjoy talking to new religion. many types of people. • Our principal, Mr. Delaney, asked each of us • The young teacher was so affable he became to make an affirmation of our determination his students' friend but lost their respect. to make our best effort in all our subjects. alleviate aggregate relieve; make more bearable total • The United Nations is working to alleviate • The Roman Empire was an aggregate of many poverty in the world. states under the Emperor. • Many people find that exercise is a good • The aggregate wealth of a country includes way to alleviate the effects of stress. the assets of individuals, companies, and other organizations. • To alleviate traffic congestion, cities such as London and Singapore impose a fee on • The aggregate strength of the various branches motorists driving into downtown areas of the U.S. armed services is immense. during busy periods. ~ ~ I I I Picture this: AI True his stick I Picture this: a loofa AITrue-his stick selects Aloofa being aloof. those he's altruistic to. 10 9 ~ ~ I I I I Picture this: am Rea Valens Picture this: am big you us I realltj don't like tni-s one •.. con-sideration•. .And then agai doee look . . . On the other han "I am BeaValens and ambivalence "Who should say'I am big?' You? Us? ismy motto." It's not ambiguous who isbigger!" 12 11 altruistic aloof unselfishly generous; concerned for others apart; reserved • When one country gives aid to another • Shy individuals usually like to remain aloof country it is generally for reasons that in large gatherings of people. are not entirely altruistic. • The new student was aloof for a fewweeks, • Many people are attracted to teaching adjusting to her new classmates. for altruistic reasons rather than financial ones. • Some managers remain aloof from their workers, while others prefer to be "one of • A mother's love is often cited as an example the gang." of altruism. ambiguous ambivalence the state of having contradictory or unclear or doubtful in meaning conflicting emotional attitudes • When writing an essay, try to avoid making • Because he knew that teaching gives a steady ambiguous statements. income whereas writing usually does not, it was with considerable ambivalence that • The language used in advertising is often he gave up teaching to become a freelance deliberately ambiguous. writer. • Homonyms-words that sound the same • Joan was attracted to Ted, so she finally but mean different things-are sometimes agreed to a date with him; however, she did ambiguous when used in speech; pair/pare/ so with some ambivalence because of his pear is an example of this. reputation for being self-centered. • Salwas ambivalent about whether to try out for the football team or the soccer team because he enjoyed playing each sport equally. ~ ~ I I I I Picture this: Anna kissed Picture this: am Orphous What areyou? \ . Anna kissed a brave young Czar who "I am Orphous, an amorphous saved her from an anarchist. mass of dust and gas." 14 13 ~ ~ I I I I Picture this: ant tag on Picture this: Ann O'Malley Oe-stroy af( human-s! \ ~\ Antagonism from ants Ann O'Malley, the only girl who lived in with tags on them. the valley, was an anomaly. 16 15 amorphous anarchist a person who seeks to overtu rn formless; lacking shape or definition the establ ished government; an advocate of abolishing authority • This modern painting is amorphous; I can't • Governments regard anarchists as dangerous figure out what it's supposed to be. because they represent a threat to the existence of the state. • The company's plan to expand is at present amorphous, but it should begin to take • Anarchists generally believe that governments shape at a series of meetings next month. infringe on rights that human beings enjoy naturally. • This essay is so amorphous that it isn't possible to determine its main argument. • Mr. Jones, our principal, seems to regard any student who argues for letting students have avoice in the running of the school as an anarchist. anomaly antagonism irregu larity actively expressed hosti Iity • An anomaly in a person's heartbeat should • Antagonism developed between the twins, be investigated by a physician. Billand John, after they discovered that each of them had asked the same girl to the dance. • The Earth's atmosphere causes anomalies in telescopic observation of other planets. • According to psychologists, some antagonism between siblings is natural as each child seeks • Because Fred had always come to work on time, his boss regarded it as an anomaly parental affection and approval. when he arrived an hour late one day. • Jason knew that he might antagonize his history teacher ifhe criticized her teaching methods, but he decided that he had no choice because he wasn't learning much in the class. antediluvian (an tih duh 100 vee un) ~ I Picture this: Aunty dotes I Picture this: Aunty dill luvin' ~1Uf~T\; •LiL'S- ;l~~1~ Aunty dotes on her goats that carry Aunty Lil, a dilliuvin' lady, reads tales antidotes to places remote. of antediluvian times. 18 17 ~ ~ I Picture this: a path he I I Picture this: Aunty equated I Bya path he sat in apathy. Aunty equated Wes with her old flame Jess. What an antiquated mind. 20 19 antediluvian antidote medicine to counteract a poison antiquated; extremely old or disease; something that rei ieves a harmfu I effect • The origins of Egypt are lost in the mists • Researchers are trying to find an antidote of antediluvian times. for the common cold, but so far they have had only limited success. • Young people today regard black and white TV as an antediluvian form of • Doctors often say that the best antidote for technology. most human ills is time. • "Mom," Tina said to her mother, "your • Ifyou are bitten by a snake, you should try ideas are so antediluvian. Today, all the to note its appearance so that the correct girls are getting tattoos." antidote can be prescribed based on what species of snake bit you. apathy antiquated lack of interest or concern old-fashioned; obsolete • Voter apathy in the United States isso great • Most people regard the phonograph as an that in most elections less than half of the example of an antiquated technology. eligible voters turn out to cast their votes. • Some famous writers prefer to use an • Apathy about social and political issues often antiquated typewriter rather than a occurs when people feel that these issues do computer. not directly concern them. • Although they employed technology that • After many years of trying without success to would be considered antiquated today, become manager, Harry became apathetic the engineers who designed the Egyptian about striving to get ahead in his career. pyramids were able to cut and move stones weighing thousands of tons each.