Fish Health Certificate Program For Producers Chris Hartleb UUnniivveerrssiittyy ooff WWiissccoonnssiinn--SStteevveennss PPooiinntt Northern Aquaculture Demonstration Facility Myron Kebus WI Depart of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection Jeannette McDonald University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine Funding provided by the North Central Regional Aquaculture Center and the USDA/NIFA FFiisshh HHeeaalltthh CCeerrttiiffiiccaattee PPrrooggrraamm ffoorr PPrroodduucceerrss Producers View of Fish Health (cid:1) What are the current rules & regulations? (cid:1) How much will this cost? (cid:1) What’s wrong with a few dead fish? (cid:1) Uh-Oh! (cid:1)(cid:1) WWhheerree ddiidd tthhee ddiisseeaassee ccoommee ffrroomm?? (cid:1) Birds, visitors, fish transfers, etc. (cid:1) I know more about these fish than a veterinarian who stops by once in a while… Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Educate, Inform, Alleviate (cid:1) Asynchronous, web-based learning (cid:1) Self-paced (cid:1) Accessible (cid:1)(cid:1) KKnnoowwlleeddggee == rreedduucceess aannxxiieettyy ++ iimmpprroovveess oouuttccoommee (cid:1) Whole farm disease management (cid:1) Biosecurity & BMP’s (cid:1) Partnership = Producer & veterinarian Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Module Program General introduction to aquaculture 1. Risk management & biosecurity 2. Water quality overview 3. HHooww ttoo pprreeppaarree ffoorr aa ffiisshh hheeaalltthh iinnssppeeccttiioonn 44.. How a producer can understand a fish health 5. assessment Case studies 6. Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Module 1 (cid:1) Introduction (cid:1) Value of aquaculture products in the U.S. (cid:1) Types of fish produced (cid:1) MMeetthhooddss ooff pprroodduuccttiioonn (cid:1) Why do we have regulations? (cid:1) Prevention Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Most Common Methods of Production in North Central U.S. System type Farms Number in NCR Ponds 343 5,303 Flow through raceways 83 713 Recirculating systems 76 1,123 Source: 2005 Census of Agriculture http://www.agcensus.usda.gov Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Module 2 (cid:1) Risk management & biosecurity (cid:1) Risk management tools (cid:1) Loss & Risk (cid:1) DDeeffiinniittiioonnss • Infection, disease, pathogen, contagious (cid:1) Where do diseases come from? (cid:1) Best management practices (cid:1) Continuing education Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Best Management Practices 1. Provide the best water quality 2. Invest in good facility design and construction 3. Introduce new fish carefully 4. Monitor fish regularly 5. Minimize stress in fish 6. Maintain best feeding practices 77.. KKeeeepp aaccccuurraattee rreeccoorrddss 8. Maintain equipment 9. Use a careful approach to treatment 10. Develop a health plan 11. Follow state regulations 12. Minimize contact with predators 13. Provide guidelines for employees and visitors 14. Keep learning! Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Module 3 (cid:1) Water quality (cid:1) Study fish to learn about water (cid:1) Sources (cid:1) Temperature (cid:1)(cid:1) TTyyppeess ooff ssyysstteemmss (cid:1) Overview of water quality parameters • Oxygen, pH, ammonia, nitrite & nitrate, solids, CO , phosphorus 2 (cid:1) Aeration (cid:1) Interactions Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers Recirculating Systems Fish Health Certificate Program for Producers
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