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Fish and Diadromy in Europe (ecology, management, conservation): Proceedings of the symposium held 29 March – 1 April 2005, Bordeaux, France PDF

185 Pages·2008·3.17 MB·English
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Fish and Diadromy in Europe (ecology, management, conservation) Developments in Hydrobiology 200 Series editor K. Martens Fish and Diadromy in Europe (ecology, management, conservation) Proceedings of the symposium held 29 March – 1 April 2005, Bordeaux, France Edited by Sylvie Dufour1, Etienne Pre´vost2, Eric Rochard3 & 3 Patrick Williot 1CNRS-NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,Paris,France 2INRA,UMREcobiop,SaintPe´esurNivelle,France 3Cemagref,EstuarineecosystemsandDiadromousfishresearchunit,Cestas,France Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, Volume 602 (2008) 123 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AC.I.P.CataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. ISBN-13:978-1-4020-8547-5 PublishedbySpringer, P.O.Box17,3300AADordrecht,TheNetherlands CitethispublicationasHydrobiologiavol.602(2008). Coverillustration:Salmonspawning.Photocredit:D.Grimardias(INRA,UMREcobiop). Printedonacid-freepaper AllRightsreserved (cid:2)2008Springer Nopartofthismaterialprotectedbythiscopyrightnoticemaybereproducedorutilizedinanyform orbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingorbyanyinformation storageandretrievalsystem,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightowner. PrintedintheNetherlands TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface E. Rochard 1–3 Diadromy, history and ecology: a question of scale R.M. McDowall 5–14 Life history correlates and extinction risk of capital-breeding fishes H.I. Jager, K.A. Rose, A. Vila-Gispert 15–25 Dopaminergic systems in the European eel: characterization, brain distribution, and potential role in migration and reproduction M.-E. Se´bert, F.-A. Weltzien, C. Moisan, C. Pasqualini, S. Dufour 27–46 Morphological analysis of geographic variation of sea lamprey ammocoetes in Portuguese river basins P.R. Almeida, G. Tomaz, N.O. Andrade, B.R. Quintella 47–59 Life history changes in Atlantic salmon from the River Dee, Wales M.W. Aprahamian, I.C. Davidson, R.J. Cove 61–78 Glasseelrecruitment,Anguillaanguilla(L.),inaMediterraneanlagoonassessedbya glass eel trap: factors explaining the catches A.J. Crivelli, N. Auphan, P. Chauvelon, A. Sandoz, J.-Y. Menella, G. Poizat 79–86 Impact of glass eel fishery on by-catch fish species: a quantitative assessment E. Gisbert, M.A. Lo´pez 87–98 Mercury contamination and life history traits of Allis shad Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) and Twaite shad Alosa fallax (Lace´pe`de, 1803) in the Gironde estuary (South West France) A. Lochet, R. Maury-Brachet, C. Poirier, J. Toma´s, M. Lahaye, M. Aprahamian, E. Rochard 99–109 Upstream passage problems for wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in a regulated river and its effect on the population H. Lundqvist, P. Rivinoja, K. Leonardsson, S. McKinnell 111–127 Poor water quality constrains the distribution and movements of twaite shad Alosa fallax fallax (Lace´pe`de, 1803) in the watershed of river Scheldt J. Maes, M. Stevens, J. Breine 129–143 Aspects of anadromous Allis shad (Alosa alosa Linnaeus) and Twaite shad (Alosa fallax Lace´pe`de) biology in four Irish Special Areas of Conservation (SACs): status, spawning indications and implications for conservation designation J.J. King, W.K. Roche 145–154 Potential re-establishment of diadromous fish species in the River Scheldt (Belgium) D. Buysse, J. Coeck, J. Maes 155–159 vi ReturnoftwaiteshadAlosafallax(Lace´pe`de,1803)totheSouthernBalticSeaandthe transitional area between the Baltic and North Seas R. Thiel, P. Riel, R. Neumann, H.M. Winkler, U. Bo¨ttcher, T. Gro¨hsler 161–177 Does global warming impact on migration patterns and recruitment of Allis shad (Alosa alosa L.) young of the year in the Loire River, France? C. Boisneau, F. Moatar, M. Bodin, Ph. Boisneau 179–186 Hydrobiologia(2008)602:1–3 DOI10.1007/s10750-008-9289-0 FISH AND DIADROMY IN EUROPE Preface Eric Rochard (cid:2)SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2008 This symposium was organized by Cemagref1 and importance in the scientific communities in Europe. INRA2 on behalf of the Diadfish network www. Both are used partly as models of anadromous and diadfish.org and was sponsored by the Re´gion catadromous life histories, respectively. Salmonids Aquitaine and the French Secre´tariat d’e´tat a` la arestillthemoststudiedgroup:therecentincreasing francophonie. It wasthe first oneinEurope togather concern about the biological consequences of global scientists working on different diadromous species change has renewed the high interest in these cold- and addressed both theoretical and applied issues, water species. The drastic decrease in the European whatever be the disciplines. eel and the imminence of European regulations Sixtytalksandfifty-eightposterswerepresented3. provoked numerous studies on several aspects of However,almostalltheproposalswereinthefieldof the ecology, physiology, and population dynamics the life sciences; in spite of our efforts to promote of this species. Assessment of the effective impacts social and human sciences, they were too rarely of different human activities on this species is also addressedinthecommunications.HoweverIamsure a very urgent question. Talks were thematically thatinthenextsymposiumorganizedbytheDiadfish very diverse: biogeography, diadromous fish in the network there will be much more interdisciplinarity. ecosystems, life history strategies, tactics and adap- Selected talks and posters covered a large number of tations, and human pressures on diadromous fish. species; salmonids and eel were the most frequently It has been a very enthusiastic experience; we mentioned and that probably represents their current expectitwillbefruitfulandwillhelpourcommunity to initiate new researches at larger scales and to improve our expertise. This special issue does not reflect all the diversity Guesteditors:S.Dufour,E.Pre´vost,E.Rochard&P.Williot FishanddiadromyinEurope(ecology,management, of what was presented during the symposium, but it conservation) does represent a nice sample of what this scientific community produces. The selection process was Electronicsupplementarymaterial Theonlineversion ofthisarticle(doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9289-0)contains supplementarymaterial,whichisavailabletoauthorizedusers. 1 French research institute for agriculture and environment engineeringwww.cemagref.fr E.Rochard(&) EstuarineEcosystemsandDiadromousFishResearch 2 Nationalinstituteforresearchinagronomywww.inra.fr Unit,Cemagref,50AvenuedeVerdun,33612Cestas, 3 The complete program of the symposium is available as France Electronic Supplementary Material at http://dx.doi.org/ e-mail:[email protected] 10.1007/s10750-008-9289-0 123 2 Hydrobiologia(2008)602:1–3 difficult and the organizers express their sincere revision of the papers. I especially want to thank the gratitude to all the scientists who helped them in the guest editors of this volume for their very valuable preparation of the meeting and in the selection and efforts. 123 Hydrobiologia(2008)602:1–3 3 The Diadfish network Polish Inland Fisheries Institute (Poland). Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic The aim of this network, Resources, ICETA - University of Porto (Portugal). composed of 21 member Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SLU institutes and 13 associated (Sweden). institutes, is to strengthen Universita di Roma ‘‘Tor Vergata’’ (Italy). exchanges and to facilitate Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hungarian cooperation between European research institutes Academy of Sciences (Hungary). dealing with diadromous fish. Associated institutes Member institutes Centre for Ecology and Hydrology CEH (United Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquacul- Kingdom). ture Science CEFAS (United Kingdom). Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research (The Centre national du machinisme agricole, du ge´nie Netherlands). rural, des eaux et des foreˆts Cemagref (France). Veszprem University, Department of Animal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient´ıficas Physiology and Nutrition, Veszprem (Hungary). CSIC (Spain). Research Institute of Fisheries, South branch Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Federal Centre for Genetics and Selection in Fish Development (Romania). Culture, Krasnodar (Russia). Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute SocietytoSavetheSturgeon,Rostock(Germany). (Finland). Universite´ de Lie`ge, laboratoire de de´mographie Fisheries Research Services, Freshwater Labora- des poissons, Lie`ge (Belgium). tory (United Kingdom). Electricite´ de France EDF, Laboratoire National German Oceanographic Museum (Germany). d’Hydraulique et Environnement LNHE, Chatou Institute of Biology, Leiden University (The (France). Netherlands). Institutefor InlandWater ManagementandWaste Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University Water Treatment, Lelystad (The Netherlands). (Lithuania). National Polytechnic Institute INP, Toulouse Institute of Oceanography, Lisbon (Portugal). (France). Institute of Nature Conservation (Belgium). University of La Rochelle, La Rochelle (France). Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and National University of Ireland NUI, Galway Inland Fisheries (Germany). (Ireland). National board of fisheries (Sweden). Institut National des Sciences et Techniques de la NationalInstituteofAgronomicalResearchINRA Mer INSTM, Salammbo (Tunisia). (France). Environment Agency, National Salmon and Trout National Museum of Natural History MNHN Fisheries Centre NSTFC (Great Britain). (France). To know more: www.diadfish.org Norvegian Institute for nature Research NINA (Norway). 123

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Most of the diadromous fish of the world have decreased in distribution and abundance since the beginning of the twentieth century. They are now threatened, and important conservation issues arise. The causes of these trends vary among species and basins but regional human impact (damming, pollution
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