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First Aid Q&A for the USMLE Step 2 CK (First Aid Series) PDF

770 Pages·2008·5.39 MB·English
by  Tao Le
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FIRSTAID ™ Q&A FOR THE USMLE STEP 2 CK FOUNDING SENIOR EDITORS FOUNDING EDITORS TAO LE, MD, MHS POURYA M. GHAZI, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Intern Chief, Section of Allergy and Immunology Department of Internal Medicine Department of Medicine San Joaquin General Hospital University of Louisville JESSICA MERLIN, MD, MBA ANIL SHIVARAM, MD Resident Resident Department of Internal Medicine Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Boston University RUSSELL J. H. RYAN, MD JOSHUA KLEIN, MD, PhD Resident Resident Department of Anatomy and Clinical Pathology Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital Brigham and Women’s Hospital ESTEBAN SCHABELMAN, MD, MBA Resident Department of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland Medical System FLORA WAPLES, MD Resident Department of Emergency Medicine University of Chicago OMEED ZARDKOOHI, MD Resident Department of Internal Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital New York / Chicago / San Francisco / Lisbon / London / Madrid / Mexico City Milan / New Delhi / San Juan / Seoul / Singapore / Sydney / Toronto Copyright © 2008 by Tao Le. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-159408-6 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-148173-7. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUD- ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. DOI: 10.1036/0071481737 Professional Want to learn more? We hope you enjoy this McGraw-Hill eBook! If you’d like more information about this book, its author, or related books and websites, please click here. DEDICATION To the contributors to this and future editions, who took time to share their knowledge, insight, and humor for the benefit of residents and clinicians. and To our families, friends, and loved ones, who supported us in the task of assembling this guide. Copyright © 2008 by Tao Le. Click here for terms of use. This page intentionally left blank For more information about this title, click here CONTENTS Founding Authors vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii How to Contribute xv SECTION I ORGAN SYSTEMS 1 Chapter 1 Cardiovascular 3 Chapter 2 Dermatology 47 Chapter 3 Endocrinology 57 Chapter 4 Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine 91 Chapter 5 Ethics and Legal Issues 119 Chapter 6 Gastrointestinal 129 Chapter 7 Hematology/Oncology 165 Chapter 8 Infectious Disease 209 Chapter 9 Musculoskeletal 257 Chapter 10 Neurology 283 Chapter 11 Obstetrics 319 Chapter 12 Gynecology 349 Chapter 13 Psychiatry 371 Chapter 14 Pulmonary 405 Chapter 15 Renal/Genitourinary 437 SECTION II FULL-LENGTH EXAMINATIONS 467 Test Block 1 469 Test Block 2 503 Test Block 3 535 Test Block 4 569 v Test Block 5 603 Test Block 6 637 Test Block 7 673 Test Block 8 707 About the Authors 747 vi FOUNDING AUTHORS J. GEOFF ALLEN, MD MONYA DE, MD Resident University of California-Berkeley School of Public Health Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine STEVEN DONG, MD Resident NEETI BATHIA, MD Department of Urology Resident Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation DANIEL J. DURAND, MD Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Resident Department of Radiology DONALD LEE BOYER, MD Johns Hopkins Hospital Resident Physician TREVOR ELLISON, MD The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Resident ARIANNE BOYLAN Department of General Surgery Johns Hopkins Hospital Yale School of Medicine Class of 2007 DOUGLAS ELWOOD, MD, MBA BENJAMIN BRUCKER, MD Resident Clinical Instructor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Resident New York University Medical Center Department of Urology University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine VICTOR IKECHUKWU ESENWA, MD JESSICA BUCKLEY, MD Resident Department of Radiology Resident New York University Presbyterian Hospital Department of Pediatrics University of California, San Francisco PAYAM FARJOODI, MD KERRY CASE, MD Resident Department of Orthopedic Surgery Resident Johns Hopkins Hospital Department of Family Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin JORGE GALVEZ, MD CONNIE YOUHUA CHANG, MD Resident Department of Anesthesiology Resident Yale Primary Care Program Preliminary Medicine Yale University School of Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City JESSE A. GOLDSTEIN, MD KIMBERLLY S. CHHOR, MD House Officer Resident Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Orthopedic Surgery Georgetown University Hospital Johns Hopkins School of Medicine RENU GUPTA, MD ALANA COHEN, MD Resident Resident Department of Psychiatry Department of Medicine University of Illinois-Chicago Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center ALIA HBEIB, MD MELINDA COSTA, MD Intern Resident Department of General Surgery Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Neurological Surgery University of Southern California Case Western Reserve School of Medicine vii Copyright © 2008 by Tao Le. Click here for terms of use. PETER W. HENDERSON, MD TZIVIA MOREEN, MD Resident Resident Department of General Surgery Department of Internal Medicine New York University Presbyterian Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University CHRISTINE ELIZABETH HILL, MD IKECHI JOHN NWANKWO, MD University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Resident Department of Radiology STEVEN Y. HUANG, MD St. Vincent’s Hospital in New York University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine STEPHAN G. PILL, MD DANIEL JAMIESON, MD University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Resident Department of Internal Medicine ELEANOR PITT, MD University of Colorado Resident PHOEBE ESTE KOCH, MD Department of Internal Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Resident Department of Dermatology HINDI E. STOHL POSY, MD Yale University School of Medicine Resident CINDY MAN-YAN KU, MD Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Johns Hopkins University Resident Department of Anesthesiology SIVA P. RAMAN, MD New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens Resident ERICA LEE, MD Department of Radiology Transitional Intern University of Washington Albert Einstein College of Medicine AMY JOSEPHINE REED, MD JASON DAVID LEE, MD University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Resident Department of Pediatrics REBECCA L. RUEBNER, MD Harbor-UCLA Medical Center University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine DAVID M. LIEBERMAN, MD SARAH SCHELLHORN, MD Resident Resident Department of Otolaryngology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Stanford University LINDSEY SUKAY, MD EMILY NELSON MAHER, MD Resident Pediatric Resident Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine The Children’s Hospital Denver Brigham and Women’s Hospital MATHEW A. THOMAS, MD NICHOLAS MAHONEY, MD Resident Resident Department of Surgery Scheie Eye Institute Massachusetts General Hospital viiiviii

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