Table Of Content

FIRST AID$32® FAMILY MEDICINE BOARDS THIRD EDITION Concise summaries of high-yield topics for last-minute review Hundreds of full—color clinical images, diagrams, and tables Mnemonics and clinical pearls improve exam-day recall Proven strategies for passing the family medicine hoards Tao Le I Michael Mendoza Education Diana Coffa - Lameroie Saint-Hilaire FIRST AIDE}; Family Medicine Boards Third Edition TAO LE, MD, MHS Assistant Clinical Professor ofMedicine and Pediatrics Chief, Section ofAllergy and Clinical Immunology Department ofMedicine University ofLouisville MICHAEL D. MENDOZA, MD, MPH, MS, FAAFP Commissioner ofPublic Health Monroe County Health Department Associate Professor Departments ofFamily Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Nursing University ofRochester Medical Center DIANA COFFA, MD Associate Professor Residency Program Director DepartmentofFamily and Community Medicine UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco LAMERCIE SAINT-HILAIRE, MD AssistantClinical Professor Department ofFamily and Community Medicine University ofCalifornia, San Francisco Education NewYork/Chicago/San Francisco/Athens/London /Madrid/MexicoCity Milan/NewDelhi/Singapore/Sydney/Toronto FirstAid forthe® FamilyMedicine Boards, Third Edition Copyright© 2018byMcCraw—HiII Education.A11 rights reserved. Printedin the United Statesof America. Exceptaspermittedunderthe United StatesCopyrightActof1976, nopartofthispub— licationInaybereproduced ordistributedinanyform orbyanymeans, orstored inadatabaseor retrieval system,withoutthepriorwrittenpermission ofthe publisher. 1234567890 DSS 222120191817 ISBN 978—1—25—983501—8 MHID 1—25—983501—4 N0TICE Medicine is an ever—changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the pub— lisherofthisworkhave checkedwithsourcesbe1ieved to be reliable intheireffortsto provide information that is compIete and generaIIy in accord with the standardsaccepted atthe time ofpublication. However, in viewofthe possibi1ity ofhuman error orchanges in medical sci— ences, neithertheauthors northepublishernoranyotherpartywhohasbeeninvolved inthe preparation or publication ofthis work warrants that the information contained herein is in everyrespectaccurate orcompIete, and theydisclaim aII responsibilityforanyerrors oromis— sions or for the results obtained from use ofthe information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirmthe informationcontainedhereinwith othersources. ForexampIe and in particular, readers are advised to checkthe product information sheetincluded in the package ofeach drugtheyplan to administerto be certain thatthe information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been Inade in the recommended dose or in the contraindicationsforadministration. This recommendation is ofparticularimportance in connectionwith neworinfrequentlyuseddrugs. Thisbookwassetin Electra LTStdbyRainbowGraphics. The editorswere Bob Boehringerand CindyYoo. TheproductionsupervisorwasJeffreyHerzich. ProjectmanagementwasprovidedbyRainbowGraphics. The designerwasTara Price. RRDonnelIeywasprinterand binder. Thisbookisprintedonacid—freepaper. LibraryofCongressCataloging—in-Publication Data Names: Le,Tao, editor. 1 Mendoza, Michae1 D., editor. 1 Coffa, Diana, editor. 1 Saint—HiIaire, Lamercie, editor. Title: Firstaidforthefamimedicine boards/ [editedby1 Tao Le, Michael D. Mendoza, Diana Coffa, Lamercie Saint—Hilaire. Description: Thirdedition. 1 NewYork: McCraw—HiII Education, [2018] Identifiers: LCCN 20170469891 ISBN9781259835018 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1 ISBN 1259835014 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: 1 MESH: FamiPractice 1 SpecialtyBoards 1 United States 1 OutIines Classification: LCC R8345 1 NLMWB 18.2 1 DDC 610.76—dc23 LC recordavailabIeathttps://1ccn.10c.gov/2017046989 McGraW-HillEducationbooksareavailableatspecial quantitydiscountsto useaspremiums andsalespromotionsorforuse incorporatetrainingprograms.Tocontactarepresentative, pleasevisittheContactUspagesatwww.mhprofessiona1.com. DEDICATION To our families, friends, and loved ones, who endured and assisted in the task of assembling this guide, and to the contributors to this and future editions, who took the time to share their knowledge, insight, and humor for the benefit ofresidents. Contents Contributing Authors .................................vii CHAPTER 10. Dermatology .................311 Senior Reviewers..................................... viii Jolie LeBlanc, MD Preface................................................ ix Acknowledgments.................................... xi CHAPTER 11. Neurology....................339 Howto Contribute ................................... xiii Lisa Moore, MD Noteto Contributors ................................. xiii Internship Opportunities ............................. xiii CHAPTER 12. Surgery ......................371 Sarah Stombaugh, MD CHAPTER 1. Guideto theABFM CHAPTER 13. Child and Adolescent Examination..................... 1 Medicine.....................395 Anna Jack, MD CHAPTER 2. Communityand Preventive Medicine ........................ 7 CHAPTER 14. Psychiatryand Behavioral Amanda Ashcrai‘t Pannu, MD Science ......................447 Amber Robins, MD, MBA CHAPTER 3. Cardiology ..................... 33 Marina Fomina—Nazarova, MD, MBA CHAPTER 15. Geriatric Medicine ............475 Mary Bonnet, MD CHAPTER4. Endocrinology.................. 65 Hannah Snyder, MD CHAPTER 16. Reproductive Health ..........499 Caroline Morgan, MD CHAPTER 5. Gastroenterology............... 95 Nicole Person—Rennell, MD, MPH CHAPTER 17. Sports Medicineand Musculoskeletal Disorders . . ..573 CHAPTER6. Infectious Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . .141 Emilia De Marchis, MD Sky Lee, MD CHAPTER 18. Emergency/UrgentCare.......621 CHAPTER 7. Hematology/Oncology .........203 N. Kenji Taylor, MD, MSc Jennifer Karlin, MD, PhD Index ............................................... 661 CHAPTER8. Pulmonary ....................247 Aboutthe Authors .................................. 689 Jocelyn Young, DO, MS CHAPTER9. Nephrology ...................281 Richard Giovane, MD CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS MaryBonnet,MD LisaMoore,MD ResidentPhysician PracticingPhysician UniversityofRochester, NewYork LaFaniilia MedicalCenter MarinaFomina-Nazarova,MD,MBA 531ml F€> NewMeXiCO ResidentPhysician CarolineMorgan,MD UniversityofRochester, NewYork Clinical Fellow RichardGiovane,MD Boston University, BostonMedical Center, Massachusetts RCSidCHtPhYSiCian AmandaAshcraftPannu,MD UniversityofAlal)arna,Tuscaloosa ChiefResidentPhysician MichaelHeller,MD UniversityofRochester,NewYork Image hdllor , , . . , NicolePerson-Rennell,MD,MPH ChiefResidentPhysician, Diagnostic Radiology ChiefResidentPhysician UniversityofCalifornia, San l‘ranc1sco UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco AnnaJack,MD AmberRobins,MD,MBA ChiefResidentPhysician AssistantProfessorofFamilyMedicine UniversityofRochester, NewYork GeorgetownUniversity,Washington, DC JenniferKarlin,MD,PhD HannahSnyder,MD ResidentPhysician . . . . . . . UniversityofCalifornia San Francisco Clinical Fellow,PrimaryCareAddictionMedicuie _ ’ UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco JolleLeBlanc,MD Clinical Fellow SarahStombaugh,MD LosAngelesCounty+ UniversityofSouthernCalifornia ResidentPhysician Medical Center NorthShore UniversityHealthSystem, Glenview, Illinois SkyLee MD The UniversityofChicago PritzkerSchoolofMedicine Hospitalist N.KenjiTaylor,MD,MS: AdventistHealth St. Helena Hospital ResidentPhysician St, Helena, California UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco EmiliaH.DeMarchis,MD JocelynYoung,D0,MS Clinical Fellow ResidentPhysician UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco UniversityofRochester,NewYork SENIOR REVIEWERS EricaBrode,MD ChristinePecci,MD FamilyPractice Physician Professor, DepartmentofFamilyMedicineand Community UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco Medicine UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco MagdalenEdmunds,MD AssistantProfessor, DepartmentofFamilyandCommunity SuzanneMariePiotrowski,MD Medicine AssociateProfessorofClinical FamilyMedicine, Departmentof UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco FamilyMedicine MonicaHahn,MD AssociateProfessorofClinical CenterforCommunityHealth, AssistantClinical Professor,Women’s HealthPrimaryCare CenterforCommunityHealth UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco UniversityofRochester, NewYork DavidHolub,MD LealahPollock,MD,MS AssistantProgram Director, FamilyMedicine Residency AssistantClinical Professor, DepartmentofFamilyand Community UniversityofRochester, NewYork Medicine RonaldH.Labuguen,MD UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco AssociateClinical Professor, DepartmentofFamilyand Community ManuelTapia,MD,MPH Medicine AssistantProfessor, DepartmentofFamilyandCommunity UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco Medicine LydiaLeung,MD UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco AssociateProfessor, DepartmentofFamilyMedicineand CommunityMedicine J.ChadTeeters,MD,MS,RPVI,FACC ChiefofCardiology UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco AssociateProfessorofClinical Medicine SusanH.McDaniel,PhD CardiologyDivision, Highland Hospital, Rochester, NewYork DrLaurie Sands DistinguishedProfessorofFamilies &Health inthe CardiologyFaculty, UniversityofRochester,NewYork Departments ofFamilyMedicineandPsychiatry UniversityofRochester, NewYork KristenThornton,MD,FAAFP,AGSF,CWSP PoojaMittal,MD AssistantProfessorofFamilyMedicine, HighlandFamilyMedicine AssociatePhysician, DepartmentofFamilyMedicineand AssistantProfessorofMedicine, MonroeCommunityHospital, CommunityMedicine DivisionofGeriatrics &Aging UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco Co—DirectorAgingTheme UniversityofRochester, NewYork ElizabethH.Naumburg,MD Professor(Part-Time), DepartmentofFamilyMedicine ArielP.Zodhiates,MD Associate Dean/StudentAdvising, DepartmentofOffices ofMedical AssociatePhysician, DepartmentofFamilyand Community Education Medicine UniversityofRochester, NewYork UniversityofCalifornia, San Francisco Preface First Aid for thef” Family Medicine Boards provides residents and clinicians with the most useful and up—to—date preparation guide for the American Board ofFamily Medicine (ABFM) certification and recertification examinations. This edition repre— sents an outstanding effortbya talented group ofauthors and includes the following: An updated full—color design for more effective study. Apractical exam preparation guide with resident—tested test—taking and study strategies. Concise summaries ofthousands ofboard—testable topics. Hundreds ofhigh—yield tables, diagrams, and color illustrations. Keyfacts in the margins, highlighting “mustknow” information forthe boards. Mnemonics throughout, making learning memorable and fun. Timely updates and corrections through the FirstAid Team’s blog atwww.firstaidteam.com. We invite you to share your thoughts and ideas to help us improve FirstAidfor the® Family Medicine Boards. See How to Con— tribute, p. xiii. 'l'ao Le Louisville Michael Mendoza Rochester Diana Coffa San Francisco Lamercie Saint—Hilaire San Francisco