W Best Workshops From the Editors of Fine Woodworking W Best Workshops From the Editors of Fine Woodworking T Text © 2013 by The Taunton Press, Inc Photographs © 2013 by The Taunton Press, Inc Illustrations © 2013 by The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Pp The TAunTon Press, Inc. 63 south Main street, Po Box 5506 newtown, cT 06470-5506 e-mail: [email protected] edITor: christina Glennon coPy edITor: Marc sichel Indexer: Jay Kreider cover & InTerIor desIGn: carol singer LAyouT: cathy cassidy Fine Woodworking® is a trademark of The Taunton Press, Inc., registered in the u.s. Patent and Trademark office The following names/manufacturers appearing in Fine Woodworking Best Workshops are trademarks: 3M™, Band-Aid®, BlastBuster™, Bosch Airsweep™, coban™, dAMPLocK®, dryLoK®, ecogate®, elvex®, ess®Ice 2.4™, Fastcap®, Gore® cleanstream®, Grizzly Industrial® Inc., hardiePlank®, hocks noise Brakers®, Krazy® Glue, Kreg®, Lie-nielsen Toolworks®, Lithonia Lighting®, Moldex®, national electrical code®, oneida®, Paslode®, Plexiglas®, Plugmold®, rockler Woodworking and hardware®, sketchup®, steri-strip™, Tegaderm™, Trend®Airshield®, veritas®, visual™, Wiley x™, Wilson®, Woodcraft®, x-Acto®. LIBrAry oF conGress cATALoGInG-In-PuBLIcATIon dATA Fine woodworking best workshops / editors of Fine woodworking. pages cm Includes index. e-Book IsBn 978-1-62710-722-8 1. Woodshops. 2. Woodwork--equipment and supplies. I. Fine woodworking. II. Title: Best workshops. III. Title: Best work shops. TT152.F56 2013 684’.08--dc23 2012042125 PrInTed In The unITed sTATes oF AMerIcA 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is complied from articles that originally appeared in Fine Woodworking magazine. unless otherwise noted, costs listed were current at the time the articles first appeared. ABouT your sAFeTy: Working wood is inherently dangerous. using hand or power tools improperly or ignoring safety practices can lead to permanent injury or even death. don’t try to perform operations you learn about here (or elsewhere) unless you’re certain they are safe for you. If something about an operation doesn’t feel right, don’t do it. Look for another way. We want you to enjoy the craft, so please keep safety foremost in your mind whenever you’re in the shop. Acknowledgments special thanks to the authors, editors, art directors, copy editors, and other staff members of Fine Woodworking who contributed to the development of the chapters in this book. contents Introduction 3 PART ONE Locating Your Shop • Best Tips for Basement Workshops 4 • Turn your Garage into a real Workshop 13 • smart Workshop, From the Ground up 25 • A shop for a small space 38 PART TWO Setting Up A Comfortable Shop • Wiring a Workshop 44 • Let Th ere Be Light 52 • Treat your Feet 62 • Low-cost shop Floor 68 • A revolution in dust collection 74 PART THREE Accessorizing Your Shop • A Workbench 30 years in the Making 86 • Th e Wired Workbench 98 • Making sense of vises 110 • your Miter saw needs a stand 116 • Best-ever outfeed Table 125 • Pivoting Plywood cart 137 PART FOUR Smart Storage • house your Tools in high style 146 • Keep Planes close at hand 158 • divide and conquer 164 • Lumber storage solutions 168 PART FIVE Shop Safety • Fire safety in the shop 174 • cutting-edge First Aid 182 • Protect yourself from Wood dust 194 • sound Advice 201 • A Look at eye Protection 207 Metric equivalents 213 contributors 214 credits 215 Index 216 2 Introduction When it comes to woodworking, That’s why you need this special compila- people get caught up in gearing tion from the pages of Fine Woodworking. up. And that’s understandable, drawn mostly from the magazine’s most since the right tools often spell the difference popular issue, the Tools & Shops annual, between fun and frustration. But the space these articles cover every aspect of a comfort- you work in is just as important. Are you able and hard-working space, whether you are warm enough there? can you see well starting from scratch or upgrading the shop enough to do your best work? Is it a jumble you have. of loose lumber, tools, cords, and sawdust, or Leaving no stone unturned, Fine Wood- is it clean and organized, with everything at working Best Workshops starts with the over- your fingertips and nothing underfoot? do all structure and layout, and then covers your you have a rock-solid workbench with good best options for climate control, lights, wir- vises, ready for fine handwork? ing, dust collection, workbenches, cabinets, If the answer to any of these questions lumber racks, and much more. And we don’t is no, you are probably experiencing some forget the basement woodworker either, with level of frustration every time you go out, or a special chapter on working down under. down, to the shop. you might even hesitate start upgrading your shop today, and to go in the first place. you’ll be surprised at how much fun wood- working becomes. —Asa christiana editor, Fine Woodworking 3 Best Tips for The ideal basement shop Basement On www.FineWoodworking.com, Thomas mcKenna we asked our enthusiastic audience how they avoid the Workshops common pitfalls of a basement shop, such as too little space and light and too much moisture, dust, and noise. With their input, we created this virtual basement shop that tackles every issue. In medieval times, miscreants and criminals were tossed into the bowels of a dungeon for their offenses. Below ground, these dungeons were dark, dank, foreboding places, characterized for centuries as hideous homes for torture or cramped imprisonment. It may be a stretch to compare a basement shop to a dungeon, but they do have similari- ties. Like a dungeon, a basement is a hole in the ground and attracts all manner of mois- ture, with issues such as mildew, rust, even small floods. Basements aren’t flooded with natural sunlight either; single incandescent fixtures are the norm, usually scattered where you don’t need them. On top of that, base- ments are where household items go to die, so space is tight. Still, for lack of an alternative, many woodworkers set up shop in the basement Lock out and have to deal with any or all of these moisture medieval horrors. To help them out, we Water is the enemy asked our extensive and experienced online of all things wood and metal, causing audience for tips on making a basement unsuitable moisture workshop drier, brighter, and more space- levels and rusting valuable equipment. efficient. We also asked folks how they pre- It also leads to vent noise and dust from infiltrating the mildew and mold growth. To reduce living areas above. moisture problems, The response was overwhelming, and direct water away from the foundation we got plenty of nifty solutions to common and seal the interior problems. We used those ideas to create a with a moisture- virtual basement shop that is as comfortable blocking paint. It also helps to run a to work in as it is unobtrusive to the rest of dehumidifier. the household. 4 Let there use nooks and crannies for storage do not disturb be Light—and Basement shops often compete for space with family needs (laundry the househoLd Lots of it areas and playrooms) and utilities (water heaters and furnaces). So Let’s face it, building Add enough you must take advantage of every storage opportunity. You can hang furniture is a noisy hobby, fluorescent fixtures to racks and cabinets on stud walls built along the perimeter. Though not and when you’re engaging illuminate the space aesthetically pleasing, pegboard is a convenient place for tools, clamps, your passion below the uniformly. Use task and jigs. Also, take advantage of oddly shaped areas, storing lumber rest of your family, the lights in storage areas and offcuts under stairs or in other tight spaces. muffled roar can be or on tall machines, annoying. We got some such as a bandsaw, great tips from readers on to supplement the how they manage sound overall lighting transmission, ranging scheme. from isolating framing from drywall, to beefing up the basement door, to muffling shop vacuums and compressors, to simply not working after hours. don’t choke on dust There’s not a lot of airflow in a basement, so airborne dust will just hang in the air or migrate to living areas above. To control and capture it, use a dust collector and install an air cleaner. To prevent dust from tracking upstairs on the bottom of your shoes, place a doormat at the bottom of the stairs or wear shop shoes. besT Tips for basemenT worKshops 5