The Final Theory of Chess Gary M. Danelishen Phillidor Press Berea, OH Copyright © 2008 by Gary Michael Danelishen All rights reserved Chess Fonts © 2007 by ChessBase GmbH, Germany www.chessbase.com Cover Design: Natalie Danelishen & Sara Jennings Editorial Assistance: Larry Danelishen & Louise Danelishen Special thanks to Bert Hickman of Stoneridge Engineering for providing the Lichtenberg Figure which appears on the cover. Publisher's Cataloging-In-Publication Data (Prepared by The Donohue Group, Inc.) Danelishen, Gary M. The final theory of chess / Gary M. Danelishen. p. : ill. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-9815677-0-9 ISBN-10: 0-9815677-0-3 1. Chess. 2. Chess--History. 3. Game theory. 4. Computer chess. I. Title. GV1449.5 .D36 2008 794.12 2008922706 For my loving wife, Natalie, our son, Jacob, and our soon-to-be-born daughter, Lillian. The Final Theory of Chess ii The Final Theory of Chess Table of Contents Table of Appendices.................................................................................................................................................................vii Table of ECO Codes...................................................................................................................................................................xi Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................1 How to Read this Book................................................................................................................................................................3 As White.....................................................................................................................................................................................3 Where Black and White Meet..............................................................................................................................................3 As Black.....................................................................................................................................................................................4 Understanding the Notation.................................................................................................................................................5 The Problem of Complexity and the Final Theory...............................................................................................................6 A Brief History of Chess Thought...............................................................................................................................................7 The Foundation of the Final Theory of Chess......................................................................................................................10 1.a3 – Anderssen’s Opening...................................................................................................................................................15 1.a4 – Ware Opening................................................................................................................................................................15 1.b3 – Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack........................................................................................................................................15 1.b4 – Polish Opening................................................................................................................................................................15 1.c3 – Saragossa Opening.......................................................................................................................................................16 1.c4 – English Opening.............................................................................................................................................................16 Anglo-Dutch Defense...........................................................................................................................................................17 Hickmann Gambit.................................................................................................................................................................17 Wade Gambit.........................................................................................................................................................................17 1.d3 – Mieses Opening.............................................................................................................................................................18 1.d4 – Queen’s Pawn Opening...............................................................................................................................................19 St. George Defense...............................................................................................................................................................19 Polish Defense........................................................................................................................................................................20 Old-Benoni Defense.............................................................................................................................................................20 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit..................................................................................................................................................23 Reversed Albin Counter Gambit..................................................................................................................................23 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit Avoided.................................................................................................................................24 Zeller Defense....................................................................................................................................................................24 Rasmussen Attack............................................................................................................................................................25 French Defense – Rubinstein Variation.......................................................................................................................25 The Netherlands Defense...............................................................................................................................................25 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit Declined................................................................................................................................26 Vienna Defense.................................................................................................................................................................26 Brombacher Counter Gambit.......................................................................................................................................26 Kaulich Defense................................................................................................................................................................26 iii The Final Theory of Chess O’Kelly Variation...............................................................................................................................................................27 Langeheinecke Defense................................................................................................................................................27 Elbert Countergambit......................................................................................................................................................27 Weinsbach Variation.......................................................................................................................................................28 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit Accepted..............................................................................................................................28 Ritter Variation...................................................................................................................................................................29 Gunderam Defense.........................................................................................................................................................29 Teichmann Defense.........................................................................................................................................................29 Kaulich Defense................................................................................................................................................................29 Ziegler Defense.................................................................................................................................................................29 Euwe Defense....................................................................................................................................................................29 Bogoljubow Defense........................................................................................................................................................29 Buis Defense.......................................................................................................................................................................29 Pietrowsky Defense..........................................................................................................................................................29 Lamb Defense....................................................................................................................................................................29 Beyer Gambit.....................................................................................................................................................................29 BDG – Nimzowitsch Defense, Marshall Gambit.............................................................................................................30 Neo-Old Indian Defense (1…d6)......................................................................................................................................31 Englund Gambit.....................................................................................................................................................................31 Hartlaub-Charlick Gambit.............................................................................................................................................31 Soller Gambit.....................................................................................................................................................................31 Felbecker Gambit............................................................................................................................................................32 Soller Gambit Deferred...................................................................................................................................................32 Zilbermints Gambit...........................................................................................................................................................32 Original Englund Gambit................................................................................................................................................33 Franco-Benoni (…e6,…c5).................................................................................................................................................33 Dutch Defense........................................................................................................................................................................35 Dutch Defense – Rubinstein Variation (With 3…Bb4)..............................................................................................39 Dutch Defense – Ilyin-Zhenevsky System..................................................................................................................39 Dutch Defense – Staunton Gambit...............................................................................................................................39 Anti-Dutch Gambit – Tartakower Gambit..................................................................................................................42 Anti-Dutch Gambit – Krejcik Gambit..........................................................................................................................44 Anti-Dutch Gambit – Janzen-Korchnoi Gambit.......................................................................................................44 Dutch Defense – 2.Nc3....................................................................................................................................................46 Dutch – Delayed ‘c4’.......................................................................................................................................................51 Anti-Dutch Gambit – Manhattan Gambit..................................................................................................................55 iv The Final Theory of Chess Von Pretzel Gambit.....................................................................................................................................................55 Modern Defense / Robatsch Defense.............................................................................................................................55 Bogoljubow-Miles Defense / Lundin Defense................................................................................................................57 Indian Defense.......................................................................................................................................................................57 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit – Indian Defense.............................................................................................................57 BDG – Benoni Indian...................................................................................................................................................57 BDG – Caro-Kann Indian............................................................................................................................................60 BDG – Franco Indian...................................................................................................................................................62 BDG Indian – Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit........................................................................................................62 BDG – Queen’s Indian.................................................................................................................................................63 BDG – King’s Indian.....................................................................................................................................................66 1.e3 – Van't Kruijs Opening......................................................................................................................................................68 1.e4 – King’s Pawn Opening....................................................................................................................................................68 Caro-Kann Defense..............................................................................................................................................................68 Pirc Defense............................................................................................................................................................................70 Lengfellner System...........................................................................................................................................................70 Open Game............................................................................................................................................................................70 Mengarini Opening..........................................................................................................................................................70 Bishop’s Opening..............................................................................................................................................................70 Urusov Gambit..............................................................................................................................................................71 Lopez Opening or Macleod Attack.............................................................................................................................72 Clam Variation or Leonardis Variation.......................................................................................................................72 Center Game.....................................................................................................................................................................72 Danish Gambit..............................................................................................................................................................72 Halasz Gambit..............................................................................................................................................................74 Scandinavian Defense Reversed............................................................................................................................76 King’s Gambit Accepted................................................................................................................................................76 Bishop’s Gambit...........................................................................................................................................................76 Fischer Defense............................................................................................................................................................78 Vienna Game....................................................................................................................................................................78 Vienna Game – Mengarini Variation.....................................................................................................................78 Frankenstein – Dracula Variation............................................................................................................................78 Ruy Lopez............................................................................................................................................................................80 Jaffe Gambit.................................................................................................................................................................80 Exchange Variation Deferred...................................................................................................................................81 Marshall Lines................................................................................................................................................................81 v The Final Theory of Chess Worrall Attack...............................................................................................................................................................82 Exchange Variation.....................................................................................................................................................82 Italian Game – Two Knights Defense...........................................................................................................................84 Modern Variation.........................................................................................................................................................86 Perreux Variation.........................................................................................................................................................86 Two Knights – Classical (8.Nc3 Qh5)......................................................................................................................89 Two Knights – Ulvested................................................................................................................................................89 Ponziani’s Opening..........................................................................................................................................................90 Goring Gambit..................................................................................................................................................................90 Scotch Game.....................................................................................................................................................................91 Four Knights Game...........................................................................................................................................................91 Gunsberg Variation.....................................................................................................................................................91 Rubinstein Gambit.......................................................................................................................................................93 Leipzig Gambit..............................................................................................................................................................96 Irish (Chicago) Gambit...................................................................................................................................................96 Napoleon Attack..............................................................................................................................................................97 Wayward Queen Attack.................................................................................................................................................97 French Defense......................................................................................................................................................................97 Advance Variation...........................................................................................................................................................97 Nimzowitsch Gambit...................................................................................................................................................97 Nimzowitsch Defense.........................................................................................................................................................105 1.f3 – Barnes Opening.............................................................................................................................................................106 1.f4 – Bird’s Opening................................................................................................................................................................106 From’s Gambit......................................................................................................................................................................106 1.g3 – Benko’s Opening.........................................................................................................................................................108 1.g4 – Grob Opening...............................................................................................................................................................108 1.h3 – Clemenz Opening.......................................................................................................................................................108 1.h4 – Desprè Opening...........................................................................................................................................................108 1.Na3 – Durkin Opening.........................................................................................................................................................108 1.Nc3 – Dunst Opening...........................................................................................................................................................109 1.Nf3 – Réti Opening................................................................................................................................................................110 1.Nh3 – Paris Opening.............................................................................................................................................................110 Bibliography..............................................................................................................................................................................384 About the Author......................................................................................................................................................................386 vi The Final Theory of Chess Table of Appendices Appendix 1. (Benoni Defense).............................................................................................................................................111 Appendix 2. (BDG – Zeller Defense)....................................................................................................................................111 Appendix 3. (BDG – Zeller Defense)....................................................................................................................................112 Appendix 4. (BDG – Zeller Defense)....................................................................................................................................112 Appendix 5. (BDG – Rasmussen Attack)............................................................................................................................112 Appendix 6. (BDG – Rasmussen Attack)............................................................................................................................117 Appendix 7. (BDG – French Defense, Rubinstein Variation).........................................................................................119 Appendix 8. (BDG – Netherlands Defense).......................................................................................................................120 Appendix 9. (BDG – Vienna Defense).................................................................................................................................124 Appendix 10. (BDG – Vienna Defense)...............................................................................................................................125 Appendix 11. (BDG – Vienna Defense)...............................................................................................................................130 Appendix 12. (BDG – Vienna Defense)...............................................................................................................................135 Appendix 13. (BDG – Vienna Defense)...............................................................................................................................136 Appendix 14. (BDG – Brombacher Counter Gambit).....................................................................................................137 Appendix 15. (BDG – O’Kelly Variation).............................................................................................................................137 Appendix 16. (BDG – O’Kelly Variation).............................................................................................................................142 Appendix 17. (BDG – Langeheinecke Variation)............................................................................................................144 Appendix 18. (BDG – Langeheinecke Defense)..............................................................................................................145 Appendix 19. (BDG – Lamb Defense).................................................................................................................................151 Appendix 20. (BDG – Lamb Defense).................................................................................................................................154 Appendix 21. (BDG – Ritter Variation).................................................................................................................................154 Appendix 22. (BDG – Gunderam Defense).......................................................................................................................155 Appendix 23. (BDG – Gunderam Defense).......................................................................................................................162 Appendix 24. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................163 Appendix 25. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................175 Appendix 26. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................176 Appendix 27. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................176 Appendix 28. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................176 Appendix 29. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................178 Appendix 30. (BDG – Teichmann Declined).....................................................................................................................180 Appendix 31. (BDG – Teichmann Accepted)...................................................................................................................180 Appendix 32. (BDG – Teichmann Accepted)...................................................................................................................187 Appendix 33. (BDG – Teichmann Accepted)...................................................................................................................187 Appendix 34. (BDG – Teichmann Accepted)...................................................................................................................190 Appendix 35. (BDG – Kaulich Defense)..............................................................................................................................190 Appendix 36. (BDG – Kaulich Defense)..............................................................................................................................194 Appendix 37. (BDG – Ziegler Defense)...............................................................................................................................195 Appendix 38. (BDG – Euwe Defense)..................................................................................................................................201 Appendix 39. (BDG – Euwe Defense)..................................................................................................................................214 Appendix 40. (BDG – Euwe Defense)..................................................................................................................................218 Appendix 41. (BDG – Pietrowsky Defense)........................................................................................................................219 Appendix 42. (BDG – Bogoljubow Defense).....................................................................................................................221 Appendix 43. (BDG – Bogoljubow Defense).....................................................................................................................228 Appendix 44. (BDG – 5…h6)..................................................................................................................................................229 Appendix 45. (BDG – Nimzowitsch Defense, Marshall Gambit)..................................................................................230 Appendix 46. (Dutch Defense – 2.Bf4)................................................................................................................................231 Appendix 47. (Dutch Defense – 2.Bg5)...............................................................................................................................232 Appendix 48. (Dutch Defense – Dutch-Nimzo-Indian)...................................................................................................237 Appendix 49. (Dutch Defense – IIyin-Zhenevsky System).............................................................................................246 Appendix 50. (Dutch Defense – IIyin-Zhenevsky System).............................................................................................255 Appendix 51. (Dutch Defense – IIyin-Zhenevsky System).............................................................................................256 Appendix 52. (Dutch Defense – IIyin-Zhenevsky System).............................................................................................257 vii The Final Theory of Chess Appendix 53. (Dutch Defense – Staunton Gambit).........................................................................................................258 Appendix 54. (Dutch Defense – Staunton Gambit).........................................................................................................259 Appendix 55. (Dutch Defense – Staunton Gambit).........................................................................................................259 Appendix 56. (Dutch Defense – Staunton Gambit).........................................................................................................260 Appendix 57. (Dutch Defense – 6.e4).................................................................................................................................261 Appendix 58. (Dutch Defense – 2.Nc3)..............................................................................................................................262 Appendix 59. (Dutch Defense – 2.Nc3)..............................................................................................................................262 Appendix 60. (Dutch Defense – 2.Nc3)..............................................................................................................................263 Appendix 61. (Dutch Defense – 2.Nc3)..............................................................................................................................265 Appendix 62. (Dutch Defense – 2.Nc3)..............................................................................................................................266 Appendix 63. (BDG – Benoni Indian)...................................................................................................................................267 Appendix 64. (BDG – Queen’s Indian)................................................................................................................................269 Appendix 65. (BDG – Queen’s Indian)................................................................................................................................271 Appendix 66. (BDG – Benoni Indian)...................................................................................................................................272 Appendix 67. (BDG – French Indian)...................................................................................................................................272 Appendix 68. (BDG – French Indian)...................................................................................................................................273 Appendix 69. (BDG – French Indian)...................................................................................................................................274 Appendix 70. (BDG – French Indian)...................................................................................................................................275 Appendix 71. (BDG – Bogo Indian)......................................................................................................................................275 Appendix 72. (Bishop’s Opening)........................................................................................................................................277 Appendix 73. (Vienna Game – Frankenstein-Dracula).................................................................................................278 Appendix 74. (Vienna Game – Frankenstein-Dracula).................................................................................................282 Appendix 75. (Vienna Game – Frankenstein-Dracula).................................................................................................283 Appendix 76. (Center Game – Danish Gambit Declined)............................................................................................284 Appendix 77. (Center Game – Danish Gambit Declined)............................................................................................285 Appendix 78. (Center Game – Danish Gambit Declined)............................................................................................286 Appendix 79. (Vienna Game)...............................................................................................................................................286 Appendix 80. (Ruy Lopez – Exchange Variation)............................................................................................................288 Appendix 81. (Ruy Lopez – Exchange Variation Deferred)..........................................................................................292 Appendix 82. (Ruy Lopez – 5.d3)..........................................................................................................................................293 Appendix 83. (Ruy Lopez – Exchange Variation)............................................................................................................294 Appendix 84. (Ruy Lopez – Exchange Variation)............................................................................................................296 Appendix 85. (Ruy Lopez – Anti-Marshall, 8.a4)..............................................................................................................297 Appendix 86.( Ruy Lopez – Marshall Lines).......................................................................................................................298 Appendix 87. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Avoided, 9.d3)......................................................................................................299 Appendix 88. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Gambit)..................................................................................................................300 Appendix 89. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Gambit)..................................................................................................................301 Appendix 90. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Gambit)..................................................................................................................304 Appendix 91. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Gambit, Kevitz Variation)..................................................................................308 Appendix 92. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Gambit, 12.d4)......................................................................................................309 Appendix 93. (Ruy Lopez – Marshall Gambit, 12.d4)......................................................................................................312 Appendix 94.(Ruy Lopez – Anti-Marshall, 8.d4)...............................................................................................................313 Appendix 95. Ruy Lopez – Anti-Marshall, 8.h3)................................................................................................................313 Appendix 96. (Giuoco Pianissimo – 7.h3)..........................................................................................................................315 Appendix 97. (Giuoco Pianissimo – 7.Be3).......................................................................................................................316 Appendix 98. (Two Knights Defense – Modern Variation).............................................................................................317 Appendix 99. (Two Knights Defense – Modern Variation).............................................................................................318 Appendix 100. (Two Knights Defense – Perreux Variation)............................................................................................319 Appendix 101. (Two Knights Defense – Perreux Variation)............................................................................................319 Appendix 102. (Two Knights Defense – Classical, 8.Nc3 Qh5).....................................................................................320 Appendix 103. (Two Knights Defense – Classical, 8.Nc3 Qh5).....................................................................................323 Appendix 104. (Two Knights Defense – Ulvested/Fritz Variation).................................................................................324 Appendix 105. (Ponziani’s Opening)...................................................................................................................................330 Appendix 106. (Scotch Game).............................................................................................................................................332 Appendix 107. (Scotch Game).............................................................................................................................................340 Appendix 108. (Scotch Game).............................................................................................................................................341 Appendix 109. (Four Knights Game – Rubinstein Gambit)............................................................................................341 viii
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