FINAL REPORT TRAINING NEEDS AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONSTRAINTS ASSESSMENT LINKING AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND RURAL RADIO JUNE 2001 Copyright ©2001 bythe InternationalService forNational AgriculturalResearch(ISNAR). Allrights reserved. ISNAR encourages the fair use ofthis material. Propercitation is requested. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLEOFCONTENTS..............................................................................................................................iii LISTOFTABLES.........................................................................................................................................v LISTOFFIGURES.....................................................................................................................................vii Preface .....................................................................................................................................................xiii Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................................xv ExecutiveSummary...................................................................................................................................xvii PARTI ...........................................................................................................................................1 1. Background................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................3 1.2 TheInternationalServiceforNationalAgriculturalResearch(ISNAR).............................................3 1.3 ProjectPartners:UoG,DCFRN,FAO..............................................................................................4 1.4 ProjectPartnersinCameroon,Ghana,Mali,andUganda..................................................................5 1.5 ProjectBackground: AccesstoCGIARKnowledgethroughRuralRadioandtheInternet................6 1.6 StepOne: DiagnosisoftheCurrentSituationandAssessmentofNeedsforLinkingAgricultural ResearchandRuralRadio................................................................................................................6 2. OverviewoftheTrainingNeedsandOrganizationalConstraintsAssessment..............................9 2.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9 2.2 OverallDesignoftheTNAforLinkingAgriculturalResearchandRuralRadio..............................10 2.3 ObjectivesoftheTNA...................................................................................................................10 2.4 AnticipatedOutcomes....................................................................................................................11 2.5 BasicFrameworkoftheTNA.........................................................................................................11 2.6 Methodology..................................................................................................................................12 2.7 CoordinationoftheWorkshop........................................................................................................14 2.8 ParticipantsandSessions................................................................................................................14 PARTII.........................................................................................................................................17 3. IntroductionandInteractiveExercise........................................................................................19 3.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................19 3.2 InteractiveExercise........................................................................................................................19 4. AnalyticalFrameworkfor LinkingAgriculturalResearchandRuralRadio...............................21 4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................21 4.2 OutlineoftheAnalyticalFrameworkforLinkingAgriculturalResearchandRuralRadio...............21 4.3 PresentationandDiscussionoftheAnalyticalFramework..............................................................23 5. JobAnalysis.............................................................................................................................27 5.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................27 5.2 Methodology..................................................................................................................................27 5.3 ResultsofExercise3–“JobandDutyAnalysis“Session...............................................................29 5.4 CompilationofResponsestotheQuestions....................................................................................29 5.5 Resultsofthe“TakeThreeforBetterBrainstorming”Exercise.......................................................30 6. JobDescriptions: Suggestionsfor Improvement......................................................................33 6.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................33 6.2 SuggestionstoImproveJobDescriptionswithResearch/RadioLinkages........................................33 TrainingNeedsandOrganizationalConstraintsAssessment iii 7. IdentificationofRequirementsandGaps..................................................................................35 7.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................35 7.2 DomainsofLearning......................................................................................................................35 7.3 ConceptsofManagementandLeadership.......................................................................................36 7.4 ConceptsofKnowledge,Attitudes,andSkills.................................................................................38 7.5 MethodologyforAssessingManagerialandTechnicalSkills..........................................................38 7.6 ResultsoftheBrainstormingSession..............................................................................................39 7.7 ManagerialKnowledgeandAttitudes.............................................................................................40 7.8 ResultsofTNA: TechnicalKnowledgeandSpecificSkills............................................................42 8. OrganizationalConstraints.......................................................................................................45 8.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................45 8.2 MethodologyandResults...............................................................................................................45 PARTIII........................................................................................................................................47 9. Conclusions.............................................................................................................................49 9.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................49 9.2 TrainingIntervention......................................................................................................................49 9.3 Non-trainingIntervention...............................................................................................................51 9.4 ConclusionsonTNAMethodology................................................................................................52 10. Recommendations....................................................................................................................55 10.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................55 10.2 TrainingIntervention......................................................................................................................55 10.3 Non-trainingIntervention...............................................................................................................56 10.4 RecommendationsfortheUseoftheTNAMethodology................................................................57 11. Evaluations..............................................................................................................................59 11.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................59 11.2 EvaluationoftheParticipants’PersonalViewonTraining..............................................................59 11.3 TNAWorkshopEvaluationResults................................................................................................60 Bibliography..................................................................................................................................65 ANNEXES List of Tables Table1. ResearchersandBroadcastersParticipatingintheTNAWorkshop Table2. ExamplesofMajor DutiesandRelatedTasksRelatedtoLinkingResearchandRadio Table3. ThreeMajor DutiesIdentifiedintheTNA Table4. Examplesfor ImprovingJobDescriptionstoIncludeResearch/RadioLinkages Table5. ResponsesbyResearchersandBroadcasterstotheManagementSkillsQuestionnaire Table6. Top10TrainingPrioritiesfor RequiredManagerialKnowledgeandAttitudesto StrengthenAgriculturalResearchandRuralRadioLinkages Table7. TopTrainingPrioritiesfor RequiredTechnicalKnowledgeandSpecificSkillsto StrengthenAgriculturalResearchandRuralRadioLinkages Table8. TrainingandNon-trainingInterventionstoAddressOrganizationalConstraints Table9. TNAWorkshopEvaluation–StrongandWeakPoints,andSuggestionsfor Improvement TrainingNeedsandOrganizationalConstraintsAssessment v List of Figures Figure1. ISNARTrainingCycle Figure2. PossiblePieces oftheAgriculturalResearchandRuralRadioLinkage Figure3. ExampleofMajor DutiesandTasksofResearchers Figure4. ExampleofMajor DutiesandTasksofRadioProducers/Broadcasters Figure5. GapsinTechnicalandManagerialKnowledgeandAttitudes: Highest-rankedPriorities Figure6. OverallEvaluation Figure7. Achievement oftheWorkshopObjectives Figure8. EvaluationoftheWorkshopEnvironment TrainingNeedsandOrganizationalConstraintsAssessment vii TNA for Linking Agricultural Research and Rural Radio Workshop March 27-31, 2001 Accra, Ghana Front row: from leftto right Zenete Peixoto França (ISNAR), Perez Tinkasimire (Broadcaster-Uganda), HelenHambly Odame (ISNAR), PepsyLee Andoh(Broadcaster-Ghana), RuthSylvestre (Broadcaster- Mali), JohnOtoo (Researcher-Ghana), FifiOfosu-Okyere (Broadcaster-Ghana), Nancy Bennett (DCFRN) Middle row David Okidi(Broadcaster-Uganda), JimShute (UoG), Peter Lusembo (Researcher-Uganda), NTjiCoulibaly(Researcher-Mali), Mark Abdulai(Researcher-Ghana), Anselme Kameni (Researcher-Cameroon) Back row Godwin Aflakpui(Researcher-Ghana), HarrounSadiq (Broadcaster-Ghana), JeanPierre Ilboudo (FAO), Francis Alacho (Researcher-Uganda), SimonZok (Researcher-Cameroon), SamuelAbbey-Mensah(Broadcaster-Ghana) Not present: Michelle Owens (FAO)