FIMS Sports Medicine Manual: Event Planning and Emergency Care PDF
Preview FIMS Sports Medicine Manual: Event Planning and Emergency Care
FIMS SPORTS MEDICINE MANUAL: EVENT PLANNING AND EMERGENCY CARE MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd ii 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd iiii 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM FIMS SPORTS MEDICINE MANUAL: EVENT PLANNING AND EMERGENCY CARE Senior Editor David O’Sullivan McDonagh, MD Editors Professor Lyle J.Micheli, MD Professor Walter R. Frontera, MD, PhD Professor Fabio Pigozzi, MD Katharina Grimm, MD Charles F. Butler, MD Professor Angela D.Smith, MD Richard Budgett, MD Costas Parisis, MD Professor Inggard Lereim, MD MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd iiiiii 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM Acquisitions Editor: Robert A. Hurley Project Manager: David Murphy Marketing Manager: Lisa Lawrence Design Manager: Holly McLaughlin Manufacturing Manager: Benjamin Rivera Production Services: SPi Global Copyright © 2012 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business Two Commerce Square 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA LWW.com All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their offi cial duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data FIMS sports medicine manual : event planning and emergency care / senior editor, David O’Sullivan McDonagh. p. ; cm. Sports medicine event manual ISBN 978-1-58255-873-8 (alk. paper) 1. Sports medicine—International cooerpation. 2. Sports injuries. I. McDonagh, David O’Sullivan. II. International Federation of Sports Medicine. III. Title: Sports medicine event manual. [DNLM: 1. Sports Medicine—methods. 2. Athletic Injuries. 3. International Cooperation. 4. Physician’s Role. 5. Practice Management, Medical—organization & administration. QT 261] RC1210.F56 2011 617.1'027—dc23 2011015850 Care has been taken to confi rm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe gener- ally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the con- tents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the profes- sional responsibility of the practitioner. The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dos- age set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant fl ow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: at LWW.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6 pm, EST. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd iivv 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM To Eileen Go n-éiri an bóther leat. MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd vv 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM Senior Editor, Editors, Contributing Authors, Reviewers Senior Editor David O’Sullivan McDonagh, MD Consultant, Accident and Emergency Department, University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway Assistant Professor, NTNU (the University of Science and Technology) Trondheim, Norway Chair, FIBT (Bobsleigh and Skeleton) Medical Committee Secretary, AIBA (International Boxing Association) Medical Commission Winter Olympic International Federations representative to FIMS Physician for the Top Athlete Program in central Norway Head of the Scientific and Education Committee, EFSMA (European Federation of Sports Medical Associations) Member, Norwegian Antidoping Tribunal Member ICC (International Cricket Council) Antidoping Tribunal Past Team Physician, Norwegian Boxing team, Nordic Combined team, Bobsled and Luge team Member, Norwegian Rugby Union medical committee Physician for the Olympic Athlete Program in central Norway Deputy CMO at the Lillehammer 1994 Olympic Winter Games CMO/Deputy CMO for World Ice Hockey Championships, 2 World Nordic Skiing Championships and over one hundred other World Cup, World Championships events in various sports Advisor to 5 Olympic Games organization committees Editors Professor Lyle J. Micheli, MD Director, Boston Children’s Hospital Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Vice President of FIMS Past President, American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Professor Fabio Pigozzi, MD Professor IUPM, Rome, Italy Chair, (UIPM) Modern Pentathlon Medical Committee President FIMS Professor Walter R. Frontera, MD Dean, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico Past President of FIMS Past President, ACSM Katharina Grimm, MD Head Medical Office, FIFA Charles F. Butler, MD Chairman AIBA (International Boxing Association) Medical Commission Member AIBA Executive Committee vi MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd vvii 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM SENIOR EDITOR, EDITORS, CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS, REVIEWERS | vii Professor Angela D. Smith, MD University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine Children’s Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chair Education Commission FIMS 2002–2009 Past President, ACSM Richard Budgett, MD Chief Medical Officer, British Olympic Association Chief Medical Officer, London 2012 Summer, Olympics Member FIBT Medical Committee Gold Medal Olympian Professor Inggard Lereim, MD Orthopaedic Department, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Vice Chair, FIS (Skiing) Medical Committee Chief Medical Officer Lillehammer 1994 Olympic Winter Games Costas Parisis, MD Chair, FIBA (International Basketball Association) Medical Committee Chief Medical Officer, Athens 2004 Olympic Summer Games Contributing Authors Abdelhamid Khadri, Vice-President AIBA (Boxing) Medical Commission, Rafat, Morocco Abel Wakai, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Alain Lacoste, Chair FISA (Rowing) MC, France Andreas Niess, German Athletics Team, University of Tübingen, Germany Ann Quinn, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, Australia Anthony F. Clough, Dental Lead London 2012, University College London, England Babette Pluim, ITF, Royal Netherlands Lawn Tennis Association, Netherlands Bernard Montalvan, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, France Bredo Knudtzen, Former Team Physician Norwegian National Ice Hockey Team, Norway Brian Hainline, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, USA Charles Butler, Chair AIBA (Boxing) Medical Commission, Michigan, USA Clint Readhead, SA Rugby Medical Association Committee Member, South Africa Colin Fuller, FIFA/IRB, University of Nottingham, England. Constantine Au, Sports Medicine Subcommittee, College of Emergency Medicine, Hong Kong Costas Parisis, Chair FIBA (Basketball) MC, Greece Craig Ferrel, Chair FEI (Equestrian Sports) Medical Committee, USA Dave Miley, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, Ireland David Townend, Associate Professor Maastricht University, Netherlands Demetrios G. Pyrros, President World Association of Disaster Medicine, Greece Demitri Constantinou, FIFA Medical Centre, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, SA Derek McCormack, Glasgow Celtic FC, Scotland Didier Rousseau, Chair JIF (Judo) MC, France Dominique Sprumont, University of Neuchatel, Switzerland Don McKenzie, Chair ICF (Canoeing) MC, Canada Dory Boyer, Deputy CMO, VANOC, Canada Doug Hiller, Chief Medical Officer ITU (Triathlon), Waimea, Hawaii Eanna Falvey, IRB, University College Cork, Ireland Emin Ergen, Chair FITA (Archery) MC, Turkey Eugene Byrne, USA Bobsleigh, Member FIBT and FIL MC, USA MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd vviiii 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM viii | SENIOR EDITOR, EDITORS, CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS, REVIEWERS Evan L. Lloyd, Chair WCF (Curling) MC, Scotland Fabio Pigozzi, IOC, EOC, FIMS, UIPM, Italy. Fook Wong, Chair FIH (Field Hockey) MC, USA Francois Gnamian, Chair IHF (Handball) MC, Ivory Coast Gary Mak, Consultant Cardiologist for the Hong Kong Sports Institute, Hong Kong George Ruijsch van Dugteren, Chair FIE (Fencing) MC, South Africa Geraint Fuller, Consultant Neurologist, Gloucester, UK Gianfranco Beltrami, Chair IBAF (Baseball) MC, Italy Gordon Bosworth, physiotherapist to the Canadian Skating Team, UK Gurchuran Singh, Chair BWF (Badminton) MC, Malaysia Heinz Günter, Chair FIBA (Basketball) MC, Austria Herbert Hoerterer, Chair FIS (Skiing) MC, Germany Hiu-fai Ho, Sports Medicine Subcommittee, Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine Iain Higgins, In-house sports lawyer, ICC (International Cricket Council), Dubai, UAE Inggard Lereim, Vice Chair FIS (Skiing) MC, Norway Jack Taunton, Chief Medical Officer, VANOC—2010 Olympic Games, Vancouver, Canada James R. Andrews, Medical Director, LPGA (Golf), Alabama, USA James M. Lally, Chair ISSF (Shooting) MC, USA James Macdonald, Team Physician University of California, Santa Cruz , USA James Sekajugo, Uganda Health Ministry, Kampala, Uganda James A. Whiteside, American College of Sports Medicine, Alabama, USA Jan Hoff, University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Jane Moran, Chair ISU (Skating) MC, Canada Jean Francois Kahn, Chair ITTF (Table Tennis) MC, France Jean-Luc Dion, Team Dentist, Quebec Nordiques (NHL), Quebec City, Canada Jim Carrabre, Chair IBU (Biathlon) MC, USA Jim Thorne, Ice Hockey Canada Men’s Olympic Team, Calgary Flames Hockey Club (NHL) Jiri Dvorak, FIFA Medical Committee, Switzerland Joseph Cummiskey, IOC MC, FIMS Executive Committee, President EFSMA, Ireland Jon Patricios, Sports Concussion South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa Johan-Arnt Hegvik, Anesthetics Dept, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway John M. Ryan, MO Leinster Rugby Football Team, Irish Hockey Union, Ireland Jörg Ellermeyer, Chair FIL (Luge) MC, Germany Juan Manuel Alonso, Chair IAAF (Athletics) MC, Spain Julia Alleyne, Canadian Skating Team, University of Toronto, Canada Justin Durandt, SA Rugby Medical Association Committee Member, South Africa Karl Weber, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, Germany Kathryn E. Ackerman, Harvard University, Boston, USA Kathleen A. Stroia, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, USA Kenneth Wu, Sports Medicine Subcommitttee, College of Emergency Medicine, Hong Kong Kjell Løfors, Norwegian Boxing Union MC, Norway Lars Engebretsen, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, IOC, Norway Lars Kolsrud, Olympic Athlete Program, Norway. Lars Toft, Chief Physician, SOS International, Denmark Marc Demars, Chair FILA (Wrestling) MC, France MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd vviiiiii 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3366 PPMM SENIOR EDITOR, EDITORS, CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS, REVIEWERS | ix Margo Mountjoy, FINA (Swimming) MC, IOC, Canada Mark Aubry, IOC, Chair IIHF (Ice Hockey) MC, Canada Maria Rizzo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Rome, Italy Mario Zorzoli, Chair UCI (Cycling) MC, Switzerland Martin Schwellnus, IOC, Stellenbosch University, South Africa MG Molloy, Medical Officer International Rugby Board (IRB), Ireland Michael McNamee, Centre for Philosophy, Humanities and Law, University of Wales, UK Michel Binder, Member FIG (Gymnastics) Medical Committee, France Michel Leglise, IOC Medical Committee, Chair FIG MC, France Miguel Crespo, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, Spain Nicky Dunn, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, United Kingdom Nils Ericsson, Head of Emergency Department, Trondheim, Norway Nils Kaehler, VP, Norwegian Motorcross Federation, Norway Paul Piccininni, IOC Medical Committee, Toronto, Canada Peter Giannoudis, President British Trauma Society, UK Peter Harcourt, Chair ICC’s Medical Committee (Cricket), Victoria, Australia Peter Jenoure, University of Basel, WADA List Committee, EFSMA, Switzerland Peter van de Vliet, International Paralympic Committee, Belgium Pierre d’Hemecourt, Medical Director Boston Marathon., USA Pierre Viviers, SA Rugby Medical Association Committee Member, South Africa J. Preston Wiley, IRB, University of Calgary, Canada Ray Padilla, Dentist, LA Galaxy, USA Men’s and Women’s Soccer, Los Angeles, USA Rene Fasel, President, IIHF, Member IOC, President – AOWS), Switzerland Roald Bahr, Chair FIVB (Volleyball) MC, IOC Medical Committee, Norway Roger Hackney, Surgeon, British Olympic Association, Leeds, England Scott Kincade, University of Texas South Western, Dallas, Texas,USA Sergio Migliorini, Chair ITU (Triathlon) MC, Italy Shane Brun, Team Physician Australian National Soccer Team, Australia. Stefano Dragoni, Chair ITU (Triathlon) MC, Italy Stuart Miller, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, United Kingdom Suzanne Shepherd, Department Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA Tai-wai Wong, HK Association of Sports Medicine, Hong Kong Tim Wood, ITF (Tennis) Medical Commission, Australia Terence Babwah, FIFA (Football) MC, Trinidad Trygve Moe, Consultant Psychiatrist, Friskvern, Oslo, Norway Victor Lun, University of Calgary, Canadian Bobsleigh, Speed Skating Teams, Calgary, Canada Vlad Haralambie, FIBT MC, Romanian Motorsports Federation, Romania Wayne Viljoen, South African Rugby Medical Association Committee Member, South Africa Wayne Derman, University of Cape Town, SA Olympic Team 2000, 2004, South Africa Willy Pieter, University of Asia and the Pacific, Pasig City, MM, Philippines Thank you to: Paul McCrory, Winne Meeuwisse, Karen Johnston, Jiri Dvorak, Mark Aubry, Michael G Molloy and Robert Cantu for allowing us to print the contents of the 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Zurich, November 2008 MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd iixx 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3377 PPMM x | SENIOR EDITOR, EDITORS, CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS, REVIEWERS Reviewers Are Holen, Vice Dean, Faculty of Medicine, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Arild Aamodt, Head of Orthopedic Department, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway Bredo Knudtzen, Former Team Physician Norwegian National Ice Hockey Team, Norway Christian Schneider, German Bobsleigh Federation, Schõn Klinik, Munich, Germany David Mulder, McGill University, Montreal, Canada Ian Cohen, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Irene Skaget, Vinje Ambulance Service, Trondheim, Norway. Lars Jacob Stovner, Professor of Neurology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Jan Mjønes, Head of Urology Department, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Jan Kristian Damås, Dept of Infectious Medicine, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Jørn-Terje Iversen, Vinje Ambulance Service, Trondheim, Norway Julia Alleyne, Canadian Skating Team, Women’s College, University of Toronto, Canada Ketil Holen, Rosenborg Football Team, Trondheim, Norway Kjell Løfors, Ophthalmology Department, NTNU, Norwegian Boxing Union, Norway Kristian Bjerva, Clinical Chemistry Department, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway Kristin Ryggen, Dermatology Department, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway Mike Wilkinson, Deputy CMO, VANOC, Vancouver, Canada Mohamed Mydin Musa, President SSEMM, Prof, Help University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Sven Erik Gisvold, Professor of Anesthetics, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Svein A. Nordbø, Microbiology Department, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway Talia Alenabi, Secretary General, Asian Federation of Sports Medicine, Tehran, Iran Tomm Müller, Department of Neurosurgery, St. Olavs Hospital Trondheim, Norway Vegard Bugten, ENT Department, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway MMccDDoonnaagghh__FFMM..iinndddd xx 99//1155//22001111 77::2277::3377 PPMM
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