Michael Haneke’s Cinema Film Europa: German Cinema in an International Context Series Editors: Hans-Michael Bock (CineGraph Hamburg); Tim Bergfelder (University of Southampton); Sabine Hake (University of Texas, Austin) German cinema is normally seen as a distinct form, but this new series emphasizes connections, influences, and exchanges of German cinema across national borders, as well as its links with other media and art forms. Individual titles present traditional historical research (archival work, industry studies) as well as new critical approaches in film and media studies (theories of the transnational), with a special emphasis on the continuities associated with popular traditions and local perspectives. The Concise Cinegraph: An Encyclopedia of German Cinema General Editor: Hans-Michael Bock Associate Editor: Tim Bergfelder International Adventures: German Popular Cinema and European Co-Productions in the 1960s Tim Bergfelder Between Two Worlds: The Jewish Presence in German and Austrian Film, 1910–1933 S.S. Prawer Framing the Fifties: Cinema in a Divided Germany Edited by John Davidson and Sabine Hake A Foreign Affair: Billy Wilder’s American Films Gerd Gemünden Destination London: German-speaking Emigrés and British Cinema, 1925–1950 Edited by Tim Bergfelder and Christian Cargnelli Michael Haneke's Cinema: The Ethic of the Image Catherine Wheatley Willing Seduction: The Blue Angel, Marlene Dietrich and Mass Culture Barbara Kosta Dismantling the Dream Factory: Gender, German Cinema and the Postwar Quest for a New Film Language Hester Baer M H ’ C ICHAEL ANEKE S INEMA The Ethic of the Image Catherine Wheatley Berghahn Books New York (cid:129) Oxford Wheatley_final.qxd 9/14/09 11:17 AM Page iv Published in 2009 by Berghahn Books www.berghahnbooks.com © 2009 Catherine Wheatley All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission of Berghahn Books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wheatley, Catherine. Michael Haneke's cinema : the ethic of the image / Catherine Wheatley. p. cm. -- (Film Europa ; v. 7) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84545-557-6 (hbk) -- ISBN 978-1-84545-722-8 (pbk) 1. Haneke, Michael, 1942---Criticism and interpretation. I. Title. PN1998.3.H36W44 2009 791.43023'3092--dc22 2008047813 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Printed in the United States on acid-free paper ISBN 978-1-84545-557-6 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-84545-722-8 (paperback) To my parents CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Declaration xi A Note on the Titles xiii Acknowledgements xv Introduction 1 1 The Last Moralist? 14 2 Negotiating Modernism: Der Siebente Kontinent, Benny’s Video, 71 Fragmente einer Chronologie des Zufalls 51 3 The Ethics of Aggression: Funny Games 78 4 Emotional Engagement and Narrativity: Code inconnu, La Pianiste, Le Temps du loup 113 5 Shame and Guilt: Caché 153 Conclusion 188 Appendix I 195 Appendix II 202 Bibliography 203 Index 211 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1.1 Michael Haneke. 16 2.1 Der Siebente Kontinent (1989):For Anna (Birgit Doll) and George (Dieter Berner) existence is reduced to a series of daily rituals. 58 2.2 Gabriel Cosmin Urdes as a homeless Romanian boy in 71 Fragmente einer Chronologie des Zufalls(1994). The film’s fragmentary narrative cuts off the characters it contains, preventing them from communicating with others. 70 3.1 The opening scenes of Funny Games(1997) see the Schöber family (Stefan Clapczynski, Ulrich Mühe, Susanne Lothar) come under threat from two anonymous intruders (Frank Giering and Arno Frisch). 83 3.2 Paul (Arno Frisch) holds Georgie (Stefan Clapczynski) hostage on the sofa in Funny Games. 100 4.1 Juliette Binoche in Code inconnu(2000): ‘The art-house actress for a generation’. 126 4.2 La Pianiste (2001): Erika (Isabelle Huppert) and Walter (Benoît Magimel) wrestle for sexual control in the bathrooms of the Vienna Conservatory. 136 4.3 Apocalyptic imagery in Le Temps du loup(2003). 142 5.1 Juliette Binoche and Daniel Auteuil in the Laurents’ study in Caché(2005). The diegetic screen dominates the backdrop. 161 5.2 Images of the past haunt the present in Caché. 182 C.1 Promotional poster for Funny Games U.S.(2007). 190 C.2 Naomi Watts and Tim Roth as Ann and George Farber in Funny Games U.S. The film’s casting belies easy readings of the film as ‘mainstream’ product. 193