“The authors in Fields in Motion emerge from this unique anthology as engaging dance D scholars from various parts of the world. Their words are framed by research on art dance e n ‘at home.’ They share with us, their readers, as they refl ect on the views and behaviors a of their dancer subjects, whom they researched through an ethnographic lens. Our own D a horizons expand as we meet these authors, and as we begin to perceive the spreading global v Fields in Motion i dedication to ethnographic research for art dance ‘at home.’” d a – Joann W. Kealiinohomoku, Northern Arizona University emerita, Cross-Cultural Dance Resources , e d i “Fields in Motion brings together twenty-four scholars who approach dance from an ethno- t o r graphic perspective. But rather than focus on genres more embedded in circumscribed communities – generally the domain of anthropologists specializing in dance – the ethnography in the worlds of dance contributors concentrate on theatre dance. Joann Kealiinohomoku has demonstrated that all dance is culturally rooted, but art dance is for many beyond ethnographic enquiry, since it is often perceived as ‘outside culture.’ This collection provides rich evidence to the contrary. “Fields in Motion reveals the many nuanced ways in which bodies in theatre dance may be socially and culturally mediated through diverse approaches to ethnography (polyphonic, multi-sited, auto-, experiential, intimate, and so on), to fi eld/dance sites (from small towns in Canada and the US to Paris, Helsinki, and Toronto; from Taiwan to Brazil to New Zealand), and to the subjects of research (from amateur to professional; from largely female to male only).” – Andrée Grau, Roehampton University e Fields in Motion: Ethnography in the Worlds of Dance examines the deeper meanings and t h resonances of artistic dance in contemporary culture. The book comprises four sections: n methods and methodologies, autoethnography, pedagogies and creative processes, and o g choreographies as cultural and spiritual representations. The contributors bring an insider's r a insight to their accounts of the nature and function of these artistic practices, giving voice to p h dancers, dance teachers, creators, programmers, spectators, students, and scholars. y i International and intergenerational, this groundbreaking scholarly research points to a n new direction for both dance studies and dance anthropology. Traditionally the exclusive th domain of aesthetic philosophers, the art of dance is here reframed as cultural practice, e w and its signifi cance is revealed through a chorus of voices from practitioners and insider o ethnographers. r l d s Dena Davida has taught university courses and lectured on contemporary dance and o f culture and has published various essays in academic journals and professional periodicals. d a Her doctoral work was an ethnographic study of meaning in a contemporary dance event in n Montreal, the outcome of her earlier practice as a postmodern dancer and current work as c e performing arts presenter and dance educator. Dena Davida, editor Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page i Fields in Motion Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page ii Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page iii Fields in Motion ETHNOGRAPHY IN THE WORLDS OF DANCE DENA DAVIDA, editor WILFRID LAURIER UNIVERSITY PRESS Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page iv This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Wilfrid Laurier University Press acknowledges the support of the Canada Council for the Arts for our publishing program. We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Fields in motion : ethnography in the worlds of dance / Dena Davida, editor. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued also in electronic formats. ISBN 978-1-55458-339-3 1. Dance—Social aspects. I. Davida, Dena GV1594.D38 2011 306.4’84 C2011-902981-2 Issued also in print format. ISBN 978-1-55458-377-5 (PDF) 1. Dance—Social aspects. I. Davida, Dena GV1594.D38 2011a 306.4’84 C2011-902982-0 Cover photo, by Cylla von Tiedemann, shows Lata Pada dancing in a solo from her choreography Revealed by Fire. Cover design by Daiva Villa, Chris Rowat Design. Text design by Catharine Bonas-Taylor. © 2011 Wilfrid Laurier University Press Page 461 constitutes an extension of this copyright page. This book is printed on FSC recycled paper and is certified Ecologo. It is made from 100% post-consumer fibre, processed chlorine free, and manufactured using biogas energy. Printed in Canada Every reasonable effort has been made to acquire permission for copyright material used in this text, and to acknowledge all such indebtedness accurately. Any errors and omissions called to the publisher’s attention will be corrected in future print- ings. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the pub- lisher or a licence from The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copy- right). For an Access Copyright licence, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free to 1-800-893-5777. Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page v To Joann Kealiinohomoku, a founding mother of American dance anthropology, whose crucial proposition that all dances are ethnic was the genesis of this book Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page vi N N A M DE TIE N O V A YLL C Y B O T O H P In memoriam Susan McNaughton (1952–2010) This volume was in production when, on December 4, 2010, author and choreographer Susan McNaughton passed away. Even from her hospital bed she continued revising her chapter in this book and pursuing her doctoral research in anthropology. Her radiant body and mind will be deeply missed in the art worlds of dance. Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page vii CONTENTS FOREWORD xi Naomi Jackson (Canada/USA) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION Anthropology at Home in the Art Worlds of Dance 1 Dena Davida (Canada) SECTION 1 :: INVENTING STRATEGIES, MODELS, AND METHODS 1 Shifting Positions: From the Dancer’s Posture to the Researcher’s Posture 19 Anne Cazemajou (France) 2 A Template for Art World Dance Ethnography: The Luna “Nouvelle Danse” Event 29 Dena Davida (Canada) 3 Interview Strategies for Concert Dance World Settings 47 Jennifer Fisher (Canada/USA) 4 The “Why Dance?” Projects: Choreographing the Text and Dancing the Data 67 Michèle Moss (Canada) 5 What Is the Pointe?: The Pointe Shoe as Symbol in Dance Ethnography 85 Kristin Harris Walsh (Canada) SECTION 2 :: EMBODYING AUTOETHNOGRAPHIES 6 Writing, Dancing, Embodied Knowing: Autoethnographic Research 101 Karen Barbour (New Zealand) 7 The Body as a Living Archive of Dance/Movement: Autobiographical Reflections 119 Janet Goodridge (England) vii Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page viii CONTENTS 8 Self-Portrait of an Insider: Researching Contemporary Dance and Culture in Vitória, Brazil 145 Eluza Maria Santos (Brazil/USA) 9 Reflections on Making the Dance Documentary Regular Events of Beauty: Negotiating Culture in the Work of Choreographer Richard Tremblay 159 Priya Thomas (Canada) 10 Angelwindow: “I dance my body double” 171 Inka Juslin (Finland) SECTION 3 :: EXAMINING CREATIVE PROCESSES AND PEDAGOGIES 11 The Montréal Danse Choreographic Research and Development Workshop: Dancer-Researchers Examine Choreographer–Dancer Relational Dynamics during the Creative Process 191 Pamela Newell and Sylvie Fortin (Canada) 12 How the Posture of Researcher-Practitioner Serves an Understanding of Choreographic Activity 219 Joëlle Vellet (France) 13 A Teacher “Self-Research” Project: Sensing Differences in the Teaching and Learning of Contemporary Dance Technique in New Zealand 233 Ralph Buck (New Zealand), Sylvie Fortin (Canada), and Warwick Long (Canada/New Zealand) 14 Dance Education and Emotions: Articulating Unspoken Values in the Everyday Life of a Dance School 255 Teija Löytönen (Finland) 15 Black Tights and Dance Belts: Constructing a Masculine Identity in a World of Pink Tutus in Corner Brook, Newfoundland 277 Candice Pike (Canada) 16 The Construction of the Body in Wilfride Piollet’s Classical Dance Classes 305 Nadège Tardieu and Georgiana Gore (France) SECTION 4 :: REVEALING CHOREOGRAPHIES AS CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL PRACTICES 17 Vincent Sekwati Mantsoe: Trance as a Cultural Commodity 319 Bridget E. Cauthery (Canada) 18 Anthropophagic Bodies in Flea Market: A Study of Sheila Ribeiro’s Choreography 339 Mônica Dantas (Brazil) viii Davida: Fields in Motion Sep 06 2011 11:28:06 Page ix CONTENTS 19 The Bridge from Past to Present in Lin Hwai-min’s Nine Songs (1993): Literary Texts and Visual Images 361 Yin-Ying Huang (Taiwan) 20 Revealed by Fire: Lata Pada’s Narrative of Transformation 381 Susan McNaughton (Canada) 21 Spectres of the Dark: The Dance-Making Manifesto of Latina/Chicana Choreographies 403 Juanita Suarez (USA) 22 Not of Themselves: Contemporary Practices in American Protestant Dance 427 Emily Wright (USA) EPILOGUE Theory That Acts like Dancing: The Autoethnographic Strut 445 Lisa Doolittle and Anne Flynn (Canada) LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 453 COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 461 INDEX 463 ix