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Fertility, Living Arrangements, Care and Mobility: Understanding Population Trends and Processes PDF

254 Pages·2009·5.27 MB·English
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,ytilitreFgniviL ,stnemegnaArr eraC dna ytiliboM Understanding pulationoPendsrTand cessesorP emuloV1 SeriesitdorE .JllewllitS In etwersn Europe and ohter eolpvedde parst of hte ordlw, htere are osme ervy ginsc(cid:222)iantdemographciprocesessatknig palce at htevdiua,nlidihoueshodl,com- munyti and naoitnal csaels niculdnig hte agenig of hte popualoitn, hte dealy ni hcdlibraenig,hte resi ni chdlinsse,lsseht e nicreeasniorce,vdithe allf ni marriage ra,ets hte nicreaes ni cohaboaittin,hte nicreaes ni emdxi marraige,shte change ni houeshodlrtsucutre,shteresinietps-parennitg,andhteappearanceofwnertseams of mgiraoitn atknig palce boht htwini and beweten counrte.is The reoailtnhpsis bewteendemographcichange,nietrnait onalmgiraoitn,albourand honuisg maertk dynami,cscarepvoirinosandnigteenrera tionalattitudesarecoxmpleotundetrasnd andyettisivatilotquanfityhtertendsandotunderatnsdhtepro.cesess,miSalirylti sicrcitialotapprecaietwhathteypocilconesquencesareforhtertendsandprocesess htatevhabecomeapparen.tThsiesreishasstiroostniundeartnsdnigandanaylznig theesrtendsandpro.cesess hTsiresseilliwbeofniretetsotawdiernageofvdiuniasldihtiwniretestsnidmeo- graphciandoscailchange,niculdnigdem ographer,spopualoitngeographer,sosc-i ,olostgisecon,otmsispoliticalcies,nttsise pidemiologstisandhealthreeasrchersand wellaspractitionersandcommenatotrsacrosshtesocialsciences. roFrerthfus:meluov 311/8rsiee/sm.ocre.rgipsnt:t/hp/www ,ytilitreFgnivLi ,stnAemegnarr Care and obilityM Understanding Population rendsT and Processes -olumeV1 Editdeby JohnlwtleiSll istyrienvUfo,sLdeeKU ErnestinaoastC nodLnoloohcSfo,misconEocUK dna lynDalaKene etutitsnIfo,noitaEcudytisrevinUfo,nLodnoKU 321 siErtdo rsfPseroonhoJlwSletill .DratsiEnernstaCo istryevinUfosdLee nodLnolooShcfoiscmonEoc looShcfoyhpragoGe t.pDeilSacoyPlioc .caFErtahdnatneminrvoEn ntoguHoSt. esuohdooWeLna nodnLo sdLee itdUnemodgKinWAC2AE2 itdUnemodKginLS2TJ9 [email protected] j...k.sclwshc.letuad@iellel lnyaDlaeeKn irtsyeviUnfonodLno stI.nntiaocuEd 02rdfodBeyaW nodnLo itdUnemodgKinWHC1AL0 [email protected] ISSN 3118 ISBN -5186-9020-4-1879 -IeSBN -2286-9020-4-1879 DOI-2286-9020-4-187/9700.101 reSrginpthcrerdDogrelbeidHenodLnowNerkoY yrarbLifossergnoClortnoC:rmeNub6932498002 (cid:2)c regnirpSecneiSc+ssensiuBaideM..BV9002 Notrapfosihtkrowymaeb,decudorperderostnialaveirterm,estsyrodetstmniartniynamrofroyb ynas,name,cinortcele,lacinahcme,gniypocotohpmi ,gmn(cid:222)liorcgnidrocerro,sewirehtotuohtwinettiwr nosmrsiiepmorfeht,reshilbPuhtwiehtnoitpecxeo fynalairetmadeilppsuyllac(cid:222)icesprofehtseoprup fogniebderetnednadetucexenoaretumpocmessty ,rofevsiulcxeseuybehtrseahcrupfoeht.krow detnirPnoeerf-dicarepap regnirSpsitrapforegnirSp+ecneiSc ssensiuBaideMm.o)cregn.irspwww( rdoewroF One of hte great underatpped ousrces of oscail ceinsce reeasrch has been hte pelhtora of daat from ondwerful ysuesrv and cenu,esss aalbielva for escondary anasyils htrough hte Economci and oScail Daat eSrvcie or where,eesl whcih do notevreceitherichandthoroughanaliyssythedeeer.sv The Economci and oScail eesaRrch ouCncli )(CERS has eatmtpetd ot address htsi ni owtay:sw htrougha uantissed programmeof mehtodseolpvmendteeld by hteNaoitnalenCrteforeesaRrchMehtodsandbyeolvpnigdehtecapacytiofoscail csetinssitotundereatkhteescondaryanasyilsofgealrdaat.esstThsibookconatnisa erseisofayesssfromosmeofhtereesarchersonhteeryvusccfesusl(cid:145)Undeartnsdnig oPpualoitnrendsTandrPo(cid:146)cesess)AP(TUPcsheme. hTese eyasss rae on enildk htemes of ,freytilit vnigil arrangemen,st race and mobytilihwhciarenecrtlaotoneofs(cid:146)CRSEyekproir.seitisAKUosyteicbocemes erve more erevs,di undeartnsdnig hte messcii changes occurrnig ni hte UK pop- ualoitn has become nicreanisgyl more miporatnt and hte need ot eolvpde ypocil repsonesshasbecomemoreguernt.Thise xcellentbookpvriodesosmexcietingand htoughftulngiishstniotosmemiporatntareasofbohtreesarchandypocilformaoitn. niFayllIoudwlekilothtankoJhn,llewllitShwohsadridetcehteprogrmamehtiw aalcryti andevdrifor all hsi orkw, notonyl ni hte programmeu,tb htwi Ernnietsa oCatsand DyalnKneael, on hte producoitnof htsixceeelnltoulmev,htert(cid:30)s ofa erseisonUnderatnsdnigoPpualoitnrendsTandrPoc.esess nwiSdon IanaDimond epSetmber2008 v ecaferP The ordlw si changnig rapdiyl and popualoitn dynamcis are a hugeyl miporatnt dmienoisn of golbal rtanfsormaoitn. Demographci rertuscutrnig si one of hte bgi chaelnlgesofhtewetnyt-rt(cid:30)s.cenutryNotonyldohtecomponenstandcoxmoipnel ofpopualoitnchangepvrdioeacniasanfitgarenaforhtereesarch,communytiyhte presentquestionsofcriticalimportanceforpractitionersandpyolicerms.ak Thsibooksihtert(cid:30)s niaerseison(cid:145)UnderatnsdnigoPpualoitnrendsTandrPo- (cid:146)ces,essallofwhciharebaedsonreesarchucoitonnsrtbiotourewldgkenoof-ferdfi entpasecstofpopualoitnrtuscutreanduoitn,drtbisiallofwhciheovlvnihteanasyils ofescondarydaatfromcenu,esssysuservorevadmnritasiitrecord,sandallofwhcih reportreustslforrantiiB(andwhereeeslniEuropeniosmecae)ss. This olumev brings together a ersies of tusdesi that focus particuarlly on the houeshodlandhteroelsofadustlandchdliren.arciutalrPaetntoitnsipadiotutdseis of bearnig and rniasig chdliren, of vnigil otgehter or aolne, of carnig for htoes in need, and of vmiong home or changing chsool (cid:150) hence the four cr-oscsutting themesthatcotnistutethes ubtitleofthebook(cid:150),fertilityl vingiarrangemen,tscare nad.mobytili deeL,sKU oJhnllewllitS London,UK ErnneitsaoCats London,UK DyalnKneael epSetmber2008 ivi wledgementsAckno lAlhtereesarchreporetdnihtsioulmevhasbeenfundedbyhteUKEconomciand oScaileesaRrch ouCncli)(CERS aspartof hte (cid:145)UndeartnsdnigoPpualoitnrendsT nad rPo(cid:146)sessec )PA(UTP progrmame. oJhn ,llewllitS hte progrmame ,driotcer si gratefulforhteupsporthehasedvreceifromftasfatthe,CERSparticularlyerJemy ,NeahtyeMkirgiBh,toJ,fyDufeJnnfieraErddwsandHeahtamBpotn. The edotirs oudlw ekil ot htank hte ucootnrrtsbi for pvrdionig draft chapetrs on mite and repsondnigot edotirailcommenst os.prompyltThanks aosl otvdiDa yApaperld ni hte Graphcis Unti at hte cShool of ,GeographyeyrtivsUniof Leeds whohasdoneagreatojbnirenwidgraallhteg(cid:30)uresniaceotnsnitsytels. ix Contents 1 ,ytilitreFgniviL,stnemegnarrAeraCdnaytiliboM ................. 1 nalyD,elaenK anitsenrEtsaoCdnanhoJllewllitS 2 deyaleDgniraebdlihCdnassensseldlihC .......................... 32 anooRnospmiS 3 s(cid:146)nemoWnoitacudEdna:gniraebdlihCAgniworGediviD .......... 14 haraShtimSdnaatinAeffilctaR 4 ehTgniimTfo ,doohrehtoM (cid:146)srehtoM tnemyolpmE dna dlihC semoctuO ...................................................... 95 enitsriK,nesnaH esineDsekwaHdnarehtaeHihsoJ 5 ylraE:doohtneraPnoitin(cid:30)eDdnanoitciderPinowThsitirBstrohoC . 18 nalyDelaenK 6 yltnerruC:gnitibahoCpihsnoitaleR,sedutittAsnoitatcepxEdna semoctuO ......................................................501 anitsenrEtsaoC 7 gniviL,stnemegnarrAhtlaeHdnagnieB-lleW ......................721 teirraHgnuoYdna ylimEydnurG 8 gnitnerappetSdnalatneMhtlaeH ................................151 eketeP ,netjieF luaP ,elyoB gnaiqihZ ,gneF nonreVelyaG dna htepslEmaharG 9 stnerapdnarGdnaehteraCforiehTnerdlihcdnarG ................171 AlisonSmithskiwslooK ix xii Contents 01 lanretnInoitargiMdnadlohesu-ohretnIspihsnoitaleR ..............191 revilOsmailliW-ekuD 11 gnirolpxEsnoisnemiDfoloohcSegnahCgniruDyramirPnoitacudE nidnalgnE .....................................................112 naoJnosliW xednI .............................................................932

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