Ferozesons' Urdu-English Dictionary

838 Pages·2017·34.22 MB·English

I
~eroz.6011.D
· URDU.- ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
A COMPREHENSIVE DICTIONARY OF
CURRENT VOCABULARY
(Revised Edition)
*
FEROZSONS (Pvt.) LTD.
LAHORE-RA WALPINDl-KARACHI
FEROZSONS'
Urdu-English Dictionary
r
T a, Lengthened form of Allf. Aflf is the L:K; Ta nika/na, v. To come by chance; to
first l~tter of the Arabic, Persian and come suddenly or unexpectedly; te>
Urdu alphabets and, in abjad, It stand for turn up.
number one.
yT ab (P) n.m. Water. n.f. Splendour;
Tr a a, Y. (Lit.) Come, come: bird call for elegance; polish; magnificence; water
pigeons, hens, etc. or lustre (In gems); temper (of steel);
l.::iT a ban-no, v. To happen (to); to befall; sharpness (of sword); brightn-?ss.
to be involv,'d In trouble. Uf yT yT ab ab kama, v . .,, To reproach;
JL. &~ J.i Ta ball mujhe mar, prov. To ask to put to shame; to discredit; to
for or to invite or court trc>uble. ask for water.
uJ i T a parna, v. To, befall; to come or fall U_sA .,..T yT ab ab hona, v. To be drenched
(upon); to fall (to); to descend (upon). with prespiration; to be thoroughly
u;s; Ta pakarna, v. To overtake; to seize. ashamed.
t::-:r. Ta pahurichna, v. To appear suddenly; • ... s::i J dJT .,..T ab-c atlsh rang, in .m. Wine;
·~.r
to draw near; to arrive. v.!.ri ..,..T ab-c atfshmlzaj, liquor; bitter
I
\;I~ Ta jana, v, To come (suddenly); to
•.Sl:.!ST yi ~~c at!~hnak, tears.
happen to come; to arrive; to befall.
1.:5:.,.,) T a dhamakna, v. To make a sudden ~rT yT ab-e atlshin, " ,
appearance; to come uninvited. Iii~ r yT ab a jana, Y. To get polished; to
shine; to become sharp.
l:"J Ta rehna, v. To como and reside; to
dwell (in) (despite opposition); to ..:-t;.._,1 ~··; • .l.T yT ·ab 'Cimad tayammum ·
bnrkhast, prov. John goes when
fall down.
Jesus comes.
u)" Ta gfrna, v. To fall down; to make
a rush (at or upon); to fall upon ~T yi Cib-c ahak, n.m. Lime-water.
others (fur sustenance). · U" T yT ob-c ahan, n.f. Temper ~f steel.
u~.r T a gherna, v. To surround; to yl:i U"i yT ab-c ahantab, n.m. Water in
besiege; to eRcircle; to press to do which red-hot iron is dipped,
a thing. • 4:.:T .,..T ab-e a'Tnah, n.f. LU£tre or polish
L:s:J Ta lagna, v. To touch the shore (boat}; of a mirror.
to catch (disease); to be hit (by Jl,,.C.Jl"~..T·_,.....1.,..Tab-c a~mar, ab-c arghawani,
stone, bullet etc.); to be close n·.m. Wine; liquor. -
at hand ·
uJN .,..T •u_,;f yi •Ujf .,..Tab urna, ab utarna,
L:.J T ii /enii, v. To overtake; to reach. ab blgarna, YO To IMe lustre; to be
l!l.. T. a mflna, v. To Join (with)i to m~1; come dull or blunt (sword).
happily (In r-econciliatlon), 1.)\:..I yT eb-e lstada n.m. Still water.
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;lilyTlib·e anlir
;lll yT ab-e anlir, n.m. Pomegranate ..::.Jl~ yT iib·e khija/at, n.m. Sweat caused
Juice; red wine. by shame or bashfulness.
c.J!....iil yT ab-e infl'af, n.m. Sweat. -eaused
CJfaiT ab khorah, n.m. Earthen tumbler.
by remorse or shame.
;_,s:'.;L yT ab-e aligur, n.m. Grape-Juice; li,;41 Lcuj,pJs; .!oj fa sbhkehrobree tb ohra rmnail, k. v. To offe'r
wine.
;1.t.ii abdar, n.m. The person having charge
u1;4 yT ab-e barali, n.m. Rain-water.
of the drinki.ng water. adj. Brilliant •
.i.::-i yT Cib-e bastah, n.m. Ice; hailstone. polished, bright (as gems); well-tem
!Ai yT ab-e baqa, n.m. Water conferring pe!ed (as steel); sharp (as a sword).
Im mortality. ...;t;._ Jl.,\il abdiir khanah, n.m. A reposi
~ yT Cib-e bini, n.m. Mucus from the tory for drinking water.
n,ose; nasal discharge. c.>;l.iii abdan, n.f. Brilliance (of gems);
~Ii yT ab posh, n.m. Watering-can. temper or polish (of steel); sharpness
~l~ yT ab pashi, n.f. Irrigation: sprinkling (of sword).
water. .::.....! yi ab dast, n.f. Washing of the pri
~l ..,..T ab-e pusht, n.m. Semen.· vate pa·rts after evacuation.
u~i yT Cib-e paikali, n.f. Sharpness of the li,;S"" .::...~ ..,..i ab f]ast kama;v. To lave; to
.!:[ean oneself after evacuation.
arrow.
t::; yTab-e talkh, n.m. Bitter water; wine; ul..1i~ yT ah-e dandan1 n.f. Polish of the
· tears. t_eeth; a species of pear; Fa Rind of
& yT Cib-e tegh, n.f. Sharpness of pomegranate.
sword. - 6"~ yT ab-e dahan, n.m, Saliva; spittle.
c.>;l;- yT Cib-e jari, n.m. Running water; •.i p yT Cib-e didah, n.m. Tears.
a riv.ulet; tears streaming down the •.t.i.t.iT ab didah, adj. Weeping'; in tears.
cheek. u_, .. •J.i.t.iT ab didah hon7i, v. To weep; to
ul~Jl:-- ..,..T ab-e )awldali, n.m. Immor- be in tears; to shed tears.
talizing water, fluid or syrup.
\.:;~ ..,..i ab dena, v. To polish; to sharpen .
.Y." ..,.,r Cib-e jau, n:m. Barley-water; beer.
.::....~; yi ab-e raQmat, n.m. Rain water;
Y.<JT abju, n.f. A stream; a rivulet.
. mercy; pity; kindness.
~,,~ yT ab josh, n.m. Broth; gravy;
juice of cooked meat; boild water. ul.J; yT lib-e rawali, n.m. Running' water;
a kind of fine muslin.
1.n. . J:-yT ab charhana, v. To polish; totem
per; to whet; to sharpen. :r.;' yT ab rez, n.rri. A drain; a tap; a
watering-can.
~~ yi Cib-e chashm, n.m. Tears.
;j yT ab-e zar, n.m. Gold water; gold
(I~~ yl Cib-e varam, n.m.· Wine; liquor; reduced to a liquid state.
unclean or forbidden water.
J':lj yi Cib-e zul'iil, n.m. Pure, clear water;
J'.1.'jyf,•_,.,a.,;.yT •w1,,:>-..,..i •.::.i,,,...,..Tab-e
decanted water. ·
(layat, ab-e haiwan, ab-e khl?r. ab-e
zindagi, n.m. Water giving immorta rJ .<j yT Cfb-e zamzam, n.m. Water of
the well in Mecca called Zamzam.
lity; a fabulous spring containing the
water of immortality. ;y! yi Cib-e shor, n.m. Sea water; salt
..... ·~ ... ~i f!b-e kha~ah, n.m. Special drink water. ·
ing water for nobles and kings. II--".:~ yT Cib-e shififl, n.m. Sweet water.
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.::....:.!.<- yf Cib-e •/shrat
.::..? yT ab-e •/shrat, n.m. Wine. u_,.,, ;Jj I( L..1) _, yT ab-o daiie ka zor hona,
;t5' yT ab kar, n.m. A distiller or seller v. To be driven or attracted to a
place by the subsistance in store for
of wine; a wine merchant.
one at that place; to be attracted by
c.s;I>' yT ab kari, n.f. Distillery; iiquor
fate.
shop; excise duty; Excise Department.
~ yT ab kash, n.m. A water-carrier; $ _, yT ab-o gll, n.f. Disposition; te r
perament; matter; the elemen
a strainer; .one who draws water
employed in the creation of the un -
from a well.
verse. (Lit.) Water and day.
~) yT ab kashi, n.f. Drawing water
c:iu _, yT ab-o nan n.m. Food.
from a well.
.s...·
.}_,) yT ab-e kau~ar, n'.m. The water of J yT ab-o namak, n.m. Taste; savour;
relish.
the river Kau~ar flowing in Paradise.
u.,S:.ts" yT ab-e gulgUn, n.m. Rose-red wine . 1_, ... J yT ab-o hawa, n.f. Climate.
.::..!}' yT ffb-e gosht, n.m. Soup; gravy; broth U4- J.>.i 1_,.,, _, yT ab-o-hawa bada/ jana, v.
u.f To change (climate).
yT ab. gUn, -0dj. Of the colour of
water, sky, 'glass, snow or ice; shining u~ J~-Y" ly. _, yT ab-o hawa tabdil karna,
(sword). v. To go for a change of climate.
u_,....J yT ab-e /emiln, n.m. Lemon water. BT .iJ c.rl; ,_,. J yT ab-o hawa ras nah Cina,
v. To be unsuitable (climate) .
.l1J\,v- yT ab-e marwarid, n.f. Lustre
of a gem; a particular disease of the lli iYI_,.. 1_,.,, _, yT ab-o hawa muwafiq Cina,
eye; cataract. v. To be agreeable (climate).
_,h:;.. yT ab-e muqagar, n.m. Di;tilled ~4T abad (P) adj. Inhabited; populated; peo
water. pled; cultivated; flourishing; prosperous;
.::...IJ,j yi ab-e nadamat, n.m. Sweat caused happy.
by repentance; contrition. • ;!>' )11T abad kar, n.m. A settler on waste
._,:;; yT ab-e nuqrah, n.m. Liquid silver land; a cultivator.
used for silver-plating c.s;l>" )l1T abad kaii, n.f. Settlement; habi
ul...,,i yT :Ob-e naisan, n.m. Spring rains; tation; populating; cultivating.
the· rai,nfalf during the month of U.)) )4T abad karna, v. To populate; to
Na/sari, the seventh month of the cultivate; to inhabit; to settle. •
Romans corresponding to the month
of March. Jl)4T abadanl (P) n.f. Population; cultiva-
tion; habitation; abundance; pros-
'yli -' yT ab-o tab, n.f. Lust're; dignity;
perity.
beauty; grandeur; magnificence.
~J _, yT ab-orang, n.m. Glory. c.s)4T abadi (P) n.f. Population; prosperity·
AJI) _, yT l'ib-o dona, n.m. Subsistence. a village site; the people living in ~
place.
l;~f .iJI) _, yT ab-o danah uthna, v. To be
c:i11T aban (P) n.m. The eighth month of the
transferred from a place~· cessation
Persian year; tenth day of that month.
of a source of income; to be about
to die. .. q aba' (A) n.m. (plu. of yl ab) Fathers;
is_,. rl.) ... .ubJyT ab-o danah f:iaram /:Iona, v. fore-fathers.
To be tired of life; to be fed up with ~1~1 J ..,4T aba'o ajdad, n.m. Ancestors;
life. fore-fathers.
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_,r.! L..4 Ti ib'ii·e shahr t..5=i yT iip biti
~ LJ1T Ciba-e shahr, n.m. City fathers; JT u::-r-.1&1 J( _,.r.T abru ga'i phir nahin Citi,
municipal commissioners; cou'ncilJors. prov. Lost reputation is seldom
•c.Sp1L..4T aSa-e •u/wi, n.m. People or'hlgh regained; credit lost is like a Venice
rank. l1 glass which when broken cannot be
soldered.
' J4T aba'i (A) adj. Ancestral. ' ~ yT Lf"" SJ·_,.. -'J!T Cibrii mati ki si ab
_,_,,T abru( (P) n.f. Brighthess of face; honour; hai, prov. Hohnour is like- the lustre
characi:eri good name; fame; rank; of a pearl.
dignity; chastity. li~ i u) U)• -'.1lT •l:S:'.J I~! u::~ J__,1i abru meri
l:.,,J _,.r.T ' uJ~1 _,_,1T • ll;l>f _,_,1T abrii utiirna, baffa lagna, abrii meri far11 a. ]Cina, v.
abrii bigarna, Cibrii /ena, v. To bring To bring slur on character or repu
into disrepute; to dishonour; to dis tation; to lose confidence or good
grace; to violate ,tbe chastity of. name.
hi~ "'.11T 'iib ·u bachana, v. To save one's tS-:...iT Cibistani (P) n.f. A pregnant woman; a
· honou~. kind 'of musical instrument. ··•
l;.'~:..i -".~T 1bru "bafshsbna, v. To confer ;1.!.1T abshar (P) n.f. Waterfall; cataract;
hono 1r. cascade ..
l.1.:-' 1-n;. J.11T •\:~~ ~&l J4 .1i -'J!T •l;_,) ~ti.11 _,.r.T c,,..<'iT abgina/J (P) n.m. Crystal glass; mirror;
a lover's wine glass.
ll)I... obru barbiid karna, iibrii par
pam pher dena, abru khak meri At1i ab/ah (P) n.m. Blisters; boils.
.uir
mi/Cinj, v. To destroy one's honour, l1 'iiblah pa, adj; Having blisters on
self-respect or reputation. the feet; tired; fatigued; exhausted.
l; .. J1A.r.T abrii barhna, v. To gain more 1 Jli .i.l1T ab!ah pO."i, n.f. State of being
honour. tired; helplessness.
u1.:i -'.1!T abrii banana, v. To acquire ~) ·~T Ci/bah-e farang n.m. Syphilis.
honour or reputation. L_\;1 i Cibnai (~) n.f. (Geog.) A strait.
ufJ .,.,l ... J.11T •uf1.1.::i -'J!T •u4 -'.11T abru pana, .r..Hi Cibnil~ (P) n.m. Ebony.
abrii paida karno, abrii Q'ii~ll karna, l.S~_,;1i Cibnusi (P) adj. Made of ebony; of
v. To gain renown, rank or dignity. 1 ebony colour: black; ebonized. .
UT ..J.1"" .11 -'J!T abrii par Qarfana, v. To be v.J obi (P) adj. Watery; aquatic; moist;
disgraced; to lose reputation. aqueous.
l;&S-J J.11T abrii rakhna, v. To uphold one's cS;l:1i abyari (P) n.f. Irrigation; watering.
respect, honour or reputation; to •-H:ii' abyanah (P) n.m. Water tax; water
save from dishonour.
rate.
cS.iiJ J.11T Cibru rezi, n.f. Slander; calumny; 'v'T Cip (H) pro. Self; selves; you; yourself; you
defamation; vii ification; violation of
sir (used when addressing a superior).
chastity; rape.
uf ..,T yT ap op karna, v. To flatter;
U.1S-cS.XJ J.11T Cibru rezi karna, v. To slander;
to be selfish.
to defame; to rape; to calumniate;
to violate the chastity of. Jl&i 'v'T ap bhatl, adv. According to one's
u;1 ,/aCi~gi l £h oJn.1a1,T a•bt;_r,u,. k,e/ ''pl icIh>h' -e'J !Tp aabrnrioi , kva. ~! ~o~w n_ ,;p ~le&a! s0ur.e a. p bha/e to jag. bha/Ci,
To be bent upon ruining one's prov. Good~lnd good find.
..,r
honour, character or reP.utation. t..5=l Cip bfti, n.f. "The story of one's
u_,&f" _,.r.T abrii khona, v. To lose respect. own experience; \autobiography.
'
'
5
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u::il:- yT ap janeri j l.lj I ..,,tj"T atis1~ andiiz
rr r ._,T ~\:"" yT ao janeri ap ka kam. u~ _,s- ._,Tap ko khona, v. To forget.;
Manage your own affairs; do as you oneself.
like. L_t;1 _,) Ji L.t;;.ly T ap khae bl/Ii ko batae,
.::.11 .:.ii ~4 JIS Jil ..,T ap cfa/ cfal, main pat prov. Blaming·others for one's own
pat, prov. I am cleverer than you. fault.
yi d" yT ap hi ap, adv. Spontaneously;
!_,.. <-!:::-_,; Ly 'v'T ' l1JS '-~ _,:; f--'·i yT iip c)iibe alone.
to jag cfiiba, ap mue to jag mua, prov.
Death's day is dooms-day. l1T apa (T) n.f. An elder sister; a nurse.
f--'S d 1..5;!! _,) J,.11 ' f--'S Ji f-JS yT ap cf ube Iii apa (H) n.m. Self.
to cfiibe au: ko bhi le cjube, prov. To t{ll>.) 4T apa dhapi, n.f. A race for self;
ruin others along with oneself.
UJI> fo-1n e='s .p;.1o saipti osne alobew ehroenda;, vt. o Tboe hdaivse U_,1> .s.11e> ll1f i=sh n;e>s-si . ape se bahar hona, v. To
be beside oneself (y.-ith joy or anger);
graced; to be degraded~ to be under to be in a rapture; to be in a fury.
valued.
'v'i = yT 11p se ap, adv. Of one's own UT <J.:-' 1-T ope meti iinii, v. To' come to
one's senses.
accord; yoJu.ntarlly; spontaneously.
.::.""",...; _,) uJJJI .:::. .. .,;.; yT ap fa~iVat, aurori 1 ll_,1> <oJ.:-n' e1'-sT saepnes ems.e ri honii, v. To be in
,ko na~iVat, prov. He plucks out the
teeth of a dog and barks· himself; ..r~T apas, adv. One another; Elach other;
together.
bell. calls others to church, but goes
' not itseif. lSJb dl T apas diiri, n.f. Brotherhood;
-L .i..:.. r ..,r' LU"'~ r ..,rap ka pas ha/, ap relationship.
· ka mwih hai. It Is out of regard for 1 .::.l1 S LriT apas ki bat, n:f. Between our
you. ~elyes; a printe or. family affairs"'
r::_r tr-- ' ~r ._,T ap, kaj maha kaj, prov. .£_,~ S ..,...,Tapa~ kl phiif, v. lnterna·I dis
Self 9one well d9ne; .one's own busi cord or. dissension; quarrel between
ness Is the most Important. husb·and and wife.
~ .•! Jj~ i.s-~ ._,i ap ka kl ya blgarta hai? o.;- trl T 'iipas meri, aclv. Mutually; a
matter bet.ween friends or relatives.
:You wont lose anything.
I~~·- c'.llpj ti.!_,). _,T' l~~cP..1l c:ip _,) 0 t:...J ,LJ:. .. t.l"'IT apas meri rehna~, v. To live
'ap ko asman1 par kheilchna, ap ko together; to maintain good relations
shafs!.J-e z•afran samajhna, v. To wi_th_ neighbours.
put on airs; to be proud. . \jT atii (H) n.m •. That which is due to one;
dues; debts.
lll;- J..H1 _,) yT ap ko bhiil Jana, v. To for
get one's past. 1;~ 1;T ata jata (H) n.m. A traveller; a
ll\1 ,,S- ..,T ap ko ptina, v. To estimate passer-by: .
one's correct value.,.. ~j_,.....; 1;~ '~JJ6;- ...; t;T ata nah chhorlye, jata
t~,s-JJ.) ,S- ..,Tap ko diir kheti~hna, v. na/J morlye, prov. Take what <:omes your
To keep ·oneself aloof (from); to , '':ay, pursue not.the evanescent.
think too much of one's self. ~:;T at/sh (P)• n.f. Fire.
ll..tll .>S- ..,r ap ko cfabonci, v. To ruin jl.UI ._;.;T at/sh andaz, adj. & n.m. Casting
oneself. out fire; one who kin.dies fire.
6
,r.S::il u:.rT atish ange'z
.:,.s:'.i1 u!.jT a~lsh angez, adj. Kindling or Jt,,... ?T atish-e sayya/, n.f. Wine .
stirring up flre. n.m. One who kind L!b ?T at/sh ~ab•, adj. Hot-tempered;
les tke; t)rebrand; a seditious passionate.
person; an incendia~y. ul.!J ..p;T Citish fishari, adj. Fire ejector.
Jli ·u:.;·i qt/sh bar, adj. Raining fire; n.m. A volcano.
fiery; ~xplosive. n.m. --, A musket;
.i.J!5'..>l !5' u!.'iT atish ka parka/ah, n.m. A
a tinder box.
very astute and wicked person; a
jli u!:;T atlsh baz, n.m. A maker of fire very beautiful person.
works; pytrotechnist.
..i.l" ?T atish kadah, n.m. A fire-temple;
, ·1$j4 ..µT at/sh bazl n.f. Pireworks;
furance; gra.te.
pyrotechnics. A'
u-!-;T at/sh gi~1 adj. Combustible. n.m. ·
ul.1 u!.jT atlsh bayali, adj. Fiery speaker. Tongs .
.)J.) L ,:;sl atish-e be dud, n.f. Wine; ._)t; ..,!.;T 'G:I.:,.. .}UT atish mlzaj, atsh nak,
ilquor; anger; s~n. adj. Fiery-tempered; ill-tem-
• ' .)1 u;.;T atlsh parah, n.m. A spark; a light pered.
ed coal; a very beautiful person; a
c!s-w.J• ?T at1sh-e Moosa, n.f. Light that
" provoker of quarels. adj. Qua.rrel
Moses saw at. Mount Sen~I.
some.
~ u::;l 'iitish-e nafs, n.f.' Lust; lasci-
.::....), (}ST atlsh parast, adj. A worshipper
1viousness.
of fire; a guebre; a follower of
.) .;e· u!.'iT atish-e namr ad, v.f. Pyre made
Zoroaster. ,..
by NamrUd to throw Prophet Ab
i.$-;l .;.;-T .atls~ parasti, n.f. Fire wor- raham In.
ship.
W::!.;T atishak (P) n.f. Syphilis (a venereal
l:i ~T atish palma, n.m. Pyrometer. disease).
;'i ~Tatlsh:e tar, n.f.. Wine. ~;T atishi (P) adj. Fiery; hot; . irascible;
belonging to fi're.
~_,..1;.. u!:;T Citish-e khamosh, n.f. Wine. .I..!.:~ u!.'il atlshi shishah, n.m. A glass
.iJt;.. dST Cit/sh khanah, n.m. A fire temple; which can burn by focussing the rays
a fire pJace; a powder magazine. of the sun; a magnifying glass.
.J;,. u!.'iT Citlsh,!s!lu, adj. A firebrand. c:.t.:Z;T atlshili-(P) adj •.R esembling fire .
J1.J;.. tf.'iT Citlsh !s!lwar, adj. A fire-eater; .J;.. ~.!.;T atishin khfi adj. Passionate;
a salamander; a worm born in fire. irascible.
.JI.) u!'iT Citlsh dan, n.m'.' Flrep,lace; any , Lfi atma (S) n.f. Soul; spirit; mind; the
receptacle for fire; a ·grate; a chaf · reasoning faculty; the understanding;
~ fog dish. appetite: belly.
tJ u!.c'iTh eaetk/seh'd .r ukh,, adj. Red-faced; r· ~sy- UT ua~.a;.n n(H a) tan .mka. rnFaI,R vu.r ; Tmoe rael.d uce 1:0 powder
0113 1.1?-JT atish zoban, adj. A firebi-and; U.JA ":}.f UT Ci~a gi/Ci liona, v. To be
plunged Into difficulties; to get into
an eloquent speaker. ,.
hot water.
J'.)j ?T Citlsh zadagl, n.f. Ar~on; com- ' l:.4.) jl~H !>'" JI.) ~.J a~e da/ ka bhao khu/na
bustlon ; breakiog out of fire. v. To find oneself In hot water; to
Jj tf.'iT at/sh zani, n.f. Act of setting become conscious of one's miserable
on fire; arson. state.
7
4T S ~.J ate ki apa ~.);..T a-khir.i
4T S LT a;e ki Cipa, adj. Fool; a simpleton. J' e::.T a] ka/, adv. Now-a-days; in a day
~ 1;4- ifi ~ ~;,( ~t.. £... LT a~e ke sath or two; recently; of late; today or
ghun bhi pis jCita hai, prov. Jhe in tomorrow.
nocent also get punished with the ufJ ' e::.i Cij kpl karna, v. To procrastinate;
guilty. to delay; to evade.
.... >:t ~ 0.>i ~ LT a;e men nun ya namak,. 0~ 1_,.._,~ $ LV' 2 Ci] mare ka/ diisra din,
adj. Not much; very little; mite in prov. Dead persons are soon for-
the cheese . gotten. ·
.g.ti afh (H) adj. Eight. ~T acha (P) n.m. Father; paternal or maternal
u':/J ~i .g.tT ;,!i a;h a~h ansii rulana, v. To grandfather; an old servant.
cause to weep bjtterly,
.c";..T Cikhtah (defective form) See .i_::;...I akhtah.
l\JJ ,_;T ,s.lT .g.ti a~h Ci~h Cinsii ro~a. v. To
weep bitterly; to shed ~ flood of _,.~ ti afs!1 thii, Interj. Tush! pooh! pshaw!
tears. - _ fie!
-'1T ~T Ci~h pa hr, n.m. & adv. All the twenty J;..T Cikhir (A) adj. Last; hindmost.; later;
four hours; day and night; constantly. final. n,m. Termination; conclusion; issue.
ut_,;,fT a~hwan (H) adj. Eighth. V' ':11.);..T akh-ul amr, adv. At last; finally;
u_,.g.l'T Cifhon (H) adj All the eight. after all; ultimately; eventually.
.::..,,S~ !)" u~i a;hon gan;h kumait, adj. ()L.yl;..T akhir-iiz-zaman, adj. The last of
Clever; shrewd; cunning; cute; (Lit.) of all; an epithet of the Holy Prophet
a bay horse with all the eight joints of Islam.
marked reddish-brown, viz., the four w.J.:..T akhir bin, adj. Far-sighted.
knees and the four ankles. ~ .);..T akhir-e shab, n.f. Before morn-
;in a~ar (A) n.m. (plu. of ;1 Ci~ar) Symptoms; . ing; the close of the night.
signs; tokens; traces; footprints; effects; J\5" _,;..T akhir-e kar, aiiv. At last; eventu
relics; impressions; basis; the breacjth of
ally; in thEi! end; at length.
a wall; historical traditions; foundation
U_,J .):...T akhir karna, v. , To finish; to
of a building.
close; to put an end to; to conclude.
J.1~l:.,.JIJlH Ci~Cir-uNanCidid, n.m. Relics of
ancient people. c.i_, )..T Cikhir waqt, n.rn. The last breath;
just before the end.
~r sJaUiTn tsa~; Csira-cer edsh raerliifc.s onf. mpr. opThoemtsb. s of u_,.., .);.T cikhir hona, v. To"end; to close;
to die.
"-(JJ JIST Ci~Cir-e qadimah, n.m. Ancient
relics; archaeological rno11u ments. .::._,.:..iakhirat (A) n.f. The life hereafter; the
~T Ci~im {A) n.m. A sinner; a culprit. life to come.
[.T 'lij {H) n.m. Today; this day. uj~ ..:..);..T afs!1irat bigarna, v. To spoil or
mar one's life to come.
c...C e::.T Cij tak, adv. Uptil nowi upto this
day. U;I_,..:.. ' Ul!1.::. .);...T afs!1irat banana, sanwarna,
· v. To do good deeds; to ensure one's
UJH:-JI J' r~ ~ e::.i aj ka kam kal par good in the life to come.
chhorna, v. To put off today's work
till tomorrow. ' cr.J;...T Cikhirash (P) adv. At last; finally; afterall.
I)" ~. . Ji J'' Ii' L.,) ri.T Cij karega. kal paega, •s_,;..T Cikhifi (A) adj. Last; latter; final;
prov. As you so.w, so snail you reap. extreme.
8
~ J~ <..>rT akhiri chahar shambah u_,r- t. . )T adha karna
~A~ <.>;..i akhiri chahar shambah, n.m. % l.J..t.ll.;o"' J_,.) '_;:;I IS'~T IS')i iidarni
The last Wednesday of the month of adami antar, ko'i hira ko'l kankar,
Safar which is observed by Muslims prov. All are not alike; man differs
with solemnity and rejoicing in ·from man; no two persons are alike.
memory of the recovery of the Holy Ul~ iJ! i.r~T adami ban j"iinii, v. To learn
Prophet from a very severe illness. good manners; to be civilized; to
ut1;.T akhiriri (P) adj. Last; final. attain sense of responsibility.
JY..T akhor (P) n.f. Sweepings; scourings; liL:i IS'~T Cidami banana, v. To teach one
good manners;.to civilize; to huma
entrails; filth; stable; refuse; offals; litter.
nise.
JJ!1 So fJ .s.tc;.Tra ap!ss;f! 9or dkdls b ahnadr tj,e nnd.fs: ;.G iantsheerrtiionng .a. U~ Ul~; = 0.::..:"""" i.r~T adami ~uh.bat se
pahchaha jato hai, prov. Man is
of irrelevant and useless matter In
known by the company he keei:fs.
composition.
~ l~ .,.)_,~~ _,; ;..T L.. IS')T adami ne
.u_,;..T • .:i_,;.T akhun, akhutid (P) n.rn. Schoot a!sf!ir io kachcha dudh piya hai, prov.
master; teacher; tutor; theology-teacher.
To err is human.
yl~T adab (A) n.m. (plu. of y)I adab), Good .:.0.~T iidamiyyat (A) n.f. Humanity; human
breedjng; good manners; etiqu.ette; nature; fellow feeling·; civility; courtesy;
politeness; forms of address in writing good manners.
and speaking; salutation; respects; elegant
manners; rules;, ceremonies. Ul~ ~f .::...-~ i cidamiyyat u;h j"iin'ii, v. To
be bereft of sympathy and courtesy;
tf~l:-i yl)T"adab baja l"iina, v. To pay
to become devoid of civility and
homage or respects (to); to say
good manners.
good-bye; to wish (time).
ylill ..t ybT adab-o alqab, n~m. · Designa u;~ .:..,)T adarniyyat pakarna, y.. To be
tion; title; forms of address; appella come civilized; to learn,good man
tion. ners; to come to one's self; to r-e
.:.~,,W _,, yl~T adab-o taslirnat, n.m. Best cover on~'s senses .
compliments; best respects. Ul~ .:.0.~T adarniyyat sikhana, v. To teach
good maoners; to render humane;
r)T adam (A) n.m. Adam, the first man;
to polish; to civilize; to discipline:
father of mankind.
to· chasten.
Jlt r)T iidam-e §ani, n.m. The epithet of =·
Prophet Noah. ~ 11~ ;:/ .:..·~i acfamlyyai se guzar Jana,
JY- r)T Odam !sf!or, adj. Man eater; v. To beh~ye lmproperlyi to act
savagely.
cannibal.
)lj r~T adorn zad, cdj Born of Adam; ..I' ~r • t.. ~r ad ha, Cidhi (H) adj. Half.
human race; mankind. t..~i t..~i adhii iidha, adj. Fifty fifty; harf
tr!:.! r~T adorn shlnas, adj. One who and half; divided into two equal parts.
finds out the sort of person one is; ..t}i t..~T _;.r_ t..~T iidhCi titar, adha ba;er,
one gifted to evaluate human beings; prov. Neither fish nor flesh nor
acute person. good red herring (applied to a con
fused .or Jumbled state of things).
IS'~T iidami (P) n.m. Arr offspring of AC:lam;
an indlviduatperson; (metaph.) a husband; Uf ll.~T adhii karna, v. To bisect; to
a sevant. halve; to divld.e into two equal parts,