Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Conceptual Design of a 2 Tesla Superconducting Solenoid ...

180 Pages·1998·6.2 MB·English

Fermi National Accelerator yrotarobaL
6881-MT-EF
Conceptual Design of a 2 Tesla Superconducting Solenoid
for eht Fermilab D0 rotceteD Upgrade
J. ,kainzezrB R.W. ,tsaF K. ,ztepmerK A. Kristalinski, A. ,eeL .D ,yelkraM A. ,niseM S. Orr,
.R ,iksnicuR S. ,alkaS .L.R Schmitt, .P.R Smith, B. ,seriuqS .P.R ,kenatS A.M. Stefanik,
A. ,ressiV .R Wands dna .R adamaY
imreF lanoitaN rotareleccA yrotarobaL
.O.P xoB ,005 ,aiuataB sionillI 01506
yaM 4991
e detarepO yb seitisrevinU hcraeseR noitaicossA .cnI rednu fcmtnaC .oN W030HC67-MCA-ED itit eht detinU setatS tnemtrapeD of ygenE
Disclaimer
sihT troper saw deraperp sa r/a tnuocca krowfo derosnops. y6 oa ycnega ehtfo detinU setatS
.tnemnrevoG rehtieN eht detinU setatS t~mnureuoG ron ym ycnega ;foereht ron yna fo
rieht ,seeyolpme makes yna ,ytnarraw sser~qr ro ,deilpmi ro semussa yna lagel ytilibail
ro ytilibisnopser rof eht ,ycarucca ,ssenetelpmoc ro swrlufesu fo yna ,noitamrofni
,sutarappa ,tcudorp ssecorpro ,desolcsid ro stmserper taht sti esu dluow ton egnirfni
yletauirp denwo .sthgir ecnerefeR niereh ot ym cificeps laicremno~ ,tcudorp ,ssecorp ro
ecivres yb edart ,e~nan ,kramedart ,rerutcafwam ro ,esiwrehto seod ton ylirassecen
etutitsnoc ro ylpmi sti ,tnemesrodne ,aoituduernrnocer ro glrirouaf y6 eht detinU setatS
tnemnreuoG ro yna ycnega :foereht ehT sweiv dna sa:oinipo fo srohtua desserpxe niereh
od ton ylirassecen etats ro tcelfer esoht ehtfo detinU se&tS tnermrrevoG ro yna ycnega
.foereht
TABLE FO CONTENTS
.1 NOITCUDORTNI
1.1 lareneG noitpircseD of eht tneserP OD rotceteD ............................... l-l
2.1 edargpU tcejorP of eht 0D rotceteD .......................................... 2-l
3.1 lareneG stnemeriuqeR rof eht gnitcudnocrepuS dioneloS ....................... 2-l
.2 LIOC NGISED
1.2 lareneG serutaeF .............................................................. l-2
2.2 rotcudnoC noitceleS ........................................................... l-2
3.2 gnidniW ngiseD ............................................................... 3-2
4.2 rotcudnoC stnioJ ............................................................. 3-2
5.2 gnidniW erudecorP ........................................................... 4-2
.3 DLEIF DNA ECROF SNOITALUCLAC
1.3 lanoisnemiD-2 dleiF snoitaluclaC .............................................. l-3
2.3 deliateD dleiF snoitaluclaC raeN eht dioneloS .................................. l-3
3.3 detargetnI dleiF ytimrofinU ................................................... 2-3
4.3 lanoisnemiD-3 dleiF snoitaluclaC .............................................. 2-3
5.3 gniretneceD secroF ............................................................ 3-3
6.3 ssertS snoitaluclaC yb SYSNA ................................................ 5-3
7.3 cityianA pooH ssertS sisylanA ................................................. 6-3
8.3 tnemecalpsiD of dioneloS dna troppuS rednilyC ................................ 7-3
.4 TENGAM TATSOYRC
1.4 lareneG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-4
l-C
2.4 muucaV lesseV ................................................................ l-4
3.4 dloC ssaM troppuS metsyS .................................................... l-4
4.4 tnemngilA of eht lioC ......................................................... 3-4
5.4 lioC lamrehT ngiseD dna looC nwoD scitsiretcarahC ........................... 3-4
6.4 ssoL muucaVfo ............................................................... 5-4
7.4 diuqiL negortiN delooC sdleihS dna stpecretnI ................................. 6-4
8.4 laidaR ecnaraelC dna secnareloT .............................................. 7-4
9.4 gnilbmessA eht lioC dna tatsoyrC ............................................. 7-4
.5 ECIVRES YENMIHC
1.5 lareneG ....................................................................... l-5
2.5 gnituoR ...................................................................... l-5
3.5 muucaV tekcaJ ............................................................... 2-5
4.5 lanretnI stnetnoC ............................................................. 2-5
5.5 lamrehT tnemevoM dna ssertS ................................................ 3-5
6.5 noitacirbaF dna noitacoL of dleiF kaerB ....................................... 3-5
7.5 taeH sdaoL ................................................................... 4-5
8.5 muucaV gnipmuP dna feileR yticapaC ......................................... 45
9.5 tengaM tatsoyrC elzzoN ....................................................... 5-5
.6 LORTNOC DEWAR
1.6 lareneG ....................................................................... l-6
2.6 gnitnuoM dna sseccA ......................................................... l-6
3.6 muucaV tekcaJ ............................................................... 2-6
4.6 ropaV delooC tnerruC sdaeL .................................................. 2-6
5.6 diuqiL muileH riovreseR ...................................................... 2-6
2-c
6.6 taeH sdaoL ................................................................... 3-6
7.6 ssoL muucaVfo ............................................................... 3-6
.7 NOITAREGIRFER METSYS
1.7 stnemeriuqeRlareneG ......................................................... l-7
2.7 gnidliuB stnemeriuqeR ........................................................ l-7
3.7 wolF margaiD ................................................................ 2-7
4.7 erawdraH stnenopmoC ........................................................ 2-7
5.7 metsyS taeH sdaoL dna yticapaC .............................................. 3-7
6.7 noitaregirfeR lortnoC metsyS .................................................. 3-7
.8 MUUCAV METSYS
1.8 lareneG ....................................................................... 1-8
2.8 gnitalusnI muucaV ............................................................ l-8
3.8 lacirtcelE shguorhtdeeF dna drauG muucaV ................................... 2-8
.9 LORTNOC DNA NOITATNEMURTSNI
1.9 weivrevO ..................................................................... l-9
2.9 gnitsixE CLP metsyS ......................................................... l-9
3.9 metsyS noitatnemurtsnI ....................................................... 2-9
4.9 dedargpU CLP metsyS ........................................................ 3-9
5.9 hcneuQ noitcetorP rotinoM ................................................... 4-9
6.9 lortnoC metsyS rewoP ......................................................... 5-9
.01 CD NOITAZIGRENE TIUCRIC
1.01 CD tnerruC detalugeR rewoP ylppuS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-01
2.01 elppiR retliF . . . . .........................................................._.. 2-01
3-c
3.01 pmuD hctiwS dna noitcetorP rotsiseR ........................................ 2-01
4.01 gnisreveR hctiwS ............................................................ 3-01
5.01 rabworC ..................................................................... 3-01
6.01 Water delooC SUB ........................................................... 3-01
7.01 hcneuQ noitceteD ............................................................ 4-01
8.01 skcolretnI dna slortnoC ...................................................... 5-OI
.11 HCNEUQ SNOITALUCLAC
1.11 hcneuQ sedoC ................................................................ l-11
2.11 ydutShcneuQ ................................................................ l-11
3.11 gniyraV eht noitcetorP rotsiseR ............................................... 2-11
4.11 citabaidA etamitsE of rotcudnoC mumixaM erutarepmeT ..................... 2-11
5.11 gnigrahC dna gnigrahcsiD eht dioneloS ....................................... 3-11
6.11 gnitcetorP eht tengaM sesuB ................................................. 7-11
.21 GNIRUTCAFUNAM STSET
......................................................................
1.21 lareneG 1-21
2.21 ngiseDfolavorppA ........................................................... l-21
3.21 yrotadnaM gnitseT of stnenopmoC ........................................... 2-21
4.21 lortnoC raweD dna yenmihC stseT ta eht yrotcaF ............................. ?%1
.................................
5.21 ylluF detargetnI metsyS stseT ta eht yrotcaF 2-21
........................................
6.21 metsyS ecnatpeccA stseT ta balimreF 2-21
7.21 citengaM dleiF gnippaM ..................................................... 3-21
.31 NOITAREPO SEDOM
1.31 ydaetS etatS noitarepO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31
4-c
2.31 noN ydaetS etatS noitarepO ................................................. 1-31
3.31 diuqiL negortiN metsyS noitarepO ........................................... 2-31
.41 XIDNEPPA A: METSYS RETEMARAP ELBAT ....................... l-A
.51 XIDNEPPA B: BALIMREF YTEFAS SNOITAREDISNOC . . . ._. . . . l-B
.61 XIDNEPPA :C ELBACILPPA EDOC STNEMERIUQER ._ l-C
.71 XIDNEPPA :D NOITAIDAR DNA NOITCARETNI SHTGNEL . l-D
.61 XIDNEPPA E: ROTCUDNOC YTILIBATS
1.E rotcudnoC ytilibatS ........................................................... l-E
2.E ydaetS etatS dna tneisnarT gnitaeH ........................................... l-E
3.E ehT ZPM yroehT ............................................................. 2-E
4.E gniylppA eht ZPM yroehT .................................................... 37E
5.E snoisulcnoC .................................................................. 4-E
.91 XIDNEPPA F: TNEMNGILA SNOITAREDISNOC
l.F lareneG skrameR ............................................................. l-F
2.F nortaVeT stnemeriuqR ........................................................ l-F
3.F gnikcarT metsyS stnemeriuqeR ................................................ 3-F
4.F xetreV noituloseR euD ot tnemngilasiM ....................................... 4-F
.02 XIDNEPPA G: GNITROPPUS STNEMUCOD ......................... l-G
5-c
RETPAHC 1
NOITCUDORTNI
1.1 lareneG noitpircseD fo eht tneserP 0D rotceteD
ehT 0D rotceted si eno of owt rojam nordah redilloc srotceted ta eht balimreF .nortaveT OD
saw yllanigiro desoporp ]l[ dna yllaiciffo devorppa ni 4891 dna detelpmoc ylrae ni 2991 ]2[
dna nageb gnikat atad from notorpitna-notorp snoisilloc ta 8.1 VeT yltrohs .retfaereht ehT
OD rotceted saw dengised dna detcurtsnoc ot eb a citengam-non lareneg esoprup rotceted
rof hgih Ip ,scisyhp demia ta gnihcraes rof wen hgih ssam selcitrap gnidulcni eht pot ,krauq
sa llew sa gniyduts yvaeh ,skrauq W dna Z ,selcitrap dna .stej
A evitcepsrep weiv of eht tneserp OD ,rotceted detacol ni eht 0D thgiarts noitces of eht
nortaveT ,redilloc si nwohs ni erugiF .1.1 ehT rotceted sah eerht rojam tcnitsid :stnenopmoc
a lartnec gnikcart rotceted ,metsys a muinaru diuqil nogra retemirolac ,metsys dna a noum
rotceted .metsys
ehT retemirolac metsys stsisnoc of eerht ,sretemirolac a lartnec retemirolac ,CC dna owt
dne ,sretemirolac s’CE .]3[ ehT tneserp lartnec gnikcart srotceted era detnuom edisni eht
lartnec gninepo of ,CC sa nwohs ni erugiF .1.1
ehT noum rotceted stsisnoc of a tes of ladiorot stengam dna a lanoitroporp tfird ebut
)TDP( metsys .]4[ ehT s’TDP era degnarra ni ranalp syarra htiw eno reyal edisni eht leets
sekoy of eht diorot tengam dna owt sreyal edistuo eht diorot .sekoy ehT sdiorot rof eht ediw
elgna noum metsys )SUMAW( tsisnoc of eerht lapicnirp dezitengam leets :sdiorot eht lartnec
diorot ,FC dna owt dne ,sdiorot .s’FE ehT slioc of eht eerht WAMUS tengam smetsys era
detcennoc ni seires dna etarepo ta 0052 serepma ta rehtie .ytiralop A llams elgna noum
metsys )SUMAS( gnitsisnoc of ralimis syarra of s’TDP dna rellams dezitengam leets sdiorot
si dettif ylesolc ni eht erutrepa of hcae .FE ehT owt SUMAS sdiorot era detarepo ni seires
ta 0001 .serepma
oT timrep ssecca ot eht roiretni of eht rotceted eht FC diorot si desopmoc of eerht
:snoitces a dexif lartnec esab maeb dna owt gnivom edis .sekoy ehT lartnec esab maeb
si detroppus no a mroftalp hcihw stroppus eht eritne rotceted dna ti ni nrut stroppus eht
sretemirolac dna lartnec gnikcart .smetsys ehT owt FC edis sekoy evom yllaretal no eht
mroftalp ot wolla ssecca ot eht rotceted stnenopmoc roiretni ot eht FC .metsys ehT owt FE
sdiorot evom yllanidutignol no eht ,mroftalp os taht nehw yeht era devom trapa eht owt CE
slessev nac osla eb devom kcab gnola eht lartnec esab maeb ot timrep ssecca ot eht CC dna
eht gnikcart metsys detnuom nihtiw .ti
ehT mroftalp no hcihw eht eritne 0005 not rotceted si detnuom sevom otni dna tuo of eht
OD noisilloc .llah lluF ,lacirtcele ,cinegoyrc dna cinortcele secivres era deniatniam ni htob
l-l
eht ylbmessa dna noisilloc sllah dna eht eritne rotceted nac eb detarepo ni rehtie .aera taerG
erac sah neeb nekat ot edivorp lacirtcele esion noitalosi rof lla stnemele of eht rotceted no
eht mroftalp os taht suoirups slangis era ton derutpac yb eht evitisnes rotceted scinortcele
no eht mroftalp dna tnes ot eht atad noitisiuqca .metsys
2.1 edargpU tcejorP fo eht @D rotceteD
lleW erofeb eht OD rotceted nageb sti tsrif atad gnikat nur ni ylrae 2991 eht ytisonimul of
eht nortaveT saw deludehcs ot esaercni ni na yranoitulove yaw revo eht esruoc of lareves
sraey ,]5[ gnivlovni sa llew a esaerced ni eht hcnub gnissorc emit from eht tneserp 5.3 cesr./ ot
yllautneve ssel naht 004 .cesn suhT na edargpu tcejorp rof eht OD rotceted saw desoporp ]6[
hcihw derolpxe eht syaw ot eraperp eht rotceted rof eht desaercni seitilibapac of eht nortaveT
hcihw lliw yletamitlu reviled ytisonimul ylraen owt sredro of edutingam retaerg naht taht
elbaliava nehw eht OD rotceted saw tsrif .denoissimmoc
ehT lanif noitarugifnoc of eht dedargpu rotceted sah neeb nevird yb eht deen ot -ca
etadommoc eht egnahc ni rotarelecca ,snoitidnoc eht ytilibaliava of wen ygolonhcet-rotceted
,snoitpo dna eht noitatiolpxe of eht wen scisyhp ,seitilibapac gnidulcni yvaeh krauq scisyhp
ta rewol ,Lp hcihw eht nortaveT lliw .etatilicaf ehT gnisaercni noitaidar segasod dereviled
ot eht gnitsixe lartnec gnikcart metsys of eht rotceted lliw noos nigeb ot edarged sti -rofrep
;ecnam eht tnemecalper of siht metsys htiw a wen drah-noitaidar noisicerp-hgih citengam
gnikcart metsys htiw tnellecxe nortcele noitacifitnedi si a yek tnemele ni eht OD .edargpu
sihT troper sliated eht ngised of a niht 2 alseT gnitcudnocrepus dionelos tengam ot eb
dellatsni ni eht erutrepa of .CC ehT tnemegnarra of eht wen lartnec gnikcart metsys gnidulcni
eht dionelos tengam si nwohs ni erugiF .2.1 selcitraP gniogtuo from eht noitcaretni tniop
tsrif retnuocne eht niht muillyreb maeb muucav ebut of eht ,nortaveT neht a tes of noisicerp
nocilis pirtsorcim xetrev ,srotceted a ruof reyal gnitallitnics rebif gnikcart ,metsys eht niht
dionelos ,tengam dna na nortcele rewohserp .rotceted ehT rewohserp rotceted tsuj edistuo
eht tengam tatsoyrc lliw dia ni nortcele noitacifitnedi dna lliw etasnepmoc eht esnopser of
eht citengamortcele yrtemirolac rof eht stceffe of elbadiovanu slairetam ni eht dionelos dna
renni gnikcart .smetsys
ehT gnikcart smetsys ni eht erob of eht dionelos lliw eb detroppus yb eht tengam tatsoyrc
muucav ,lessev dna eht rewohserp rotceted tsuj edistuo eht dionelos lliw esiwekil eb detroppus
yb eht tengam ,tatsoyrc hcihw ni nrut si detroppus yb eht CC muucav .lessev A evitcepsrep
weiv of eht dionelos edisni eht CC gnittimo( eno CE dna FE rof ,)ytiralc rehtegot htiw sti
yenmihc dna lortnoc ,rawed si nwohs ni erugiF .3.1
3.1 lareneG stnemeriuqeR rof eht gnitcudnocrepuS dioneloS
ehT llarevo lacisyhp ezis of eht niht 2 alseT dionelos si denimreted yb eht snoisnemid of eht
gnitsixe erutrepa of eht CC muucav .lessev ehT llarevo snoisnemid of eht desoporp dionelos
2-l
era 37.2 sretem ni htgnel dna 24.1 sretem ni .retemaid
ehT lartnec dleif of 2 alseT si detceles gniredisnoc eht noitazimitpo of mutnemom -uloser
noit lp/lpA dna gnikcart nrettap ,noitingocer eht llarevo elbaliava ecaps ni eht CC ,erutrepa
dna eht yrassecen ssenkciht rof eht tatsoyrc hcihw sdneped no snoitaredisnoc of eht ssenkciht
of eht rotcudnoc dna troppus .rednilyc
esuaceB eht mcum sdiorot era detacol lareves sretem from eht dionelos tengam dna -mys
yllacirtem decalp edistuo ,ti ereht lliw eb tsedom citengam noitcaretni neewteb eht leets of
eht mcum metsys dna eht .dionelos hcuM of eht citengam xulf detareneg yb eht dionelos -er
snrut ni eht ecaps neewteb eht tatsoyrc dna eht noum .metsys sihT emulov si ylraen yleritne
dellif htiw eht muinaru nogra sretemirolac dna detaicossa ,scinortcele a desab-rotallitnics
tatsoyrcretni rotceted )DCI( ,metsys dna eht tsrif reyal of eht noum lanoitroporp tfird sebut
.)s’TDP( ehT niaM gniR maeb epip osla sesrevart siht ,ecaps gnitartenep eht retemirolac
slessev .sevlesmeht
ehT stceffe of siht dleif no eht noum ,s’TDP erehw ti dna eht egnirf sdleif from eht
gnitsixe noum diorot slioc sehcaer 005 ssuaG evah neeb deiduts dna evah neeb nwohs ot eb
.tnatropminu ehT emas si eurt of eht .retemirolac ehT reilpitlumotohp sebut of eht DCI
lliw eriuqer tnemecalper ro noitacoler dna eht niaM gniR lliw eriuqer cificeps noitnetta fi ti
sah ton neeb decalper yb eht niaM rotcejnI ]5[ roirp ot eht noitallatsni of eht .dionelos ehT
dleif ta eht niaM gniR maeb epip sehcaer 003 ssuaG dna ti sah neeb dnuof taht a kciht nori
gnidleihs epip lliw eb tneiciffus ot tcetorp eht niaM gniR maeb from lufmrah snoitabrutrep
eud ot eht dionelos egnirf dleif fi eht niaM rotcejnI si .deyaled
ehT rojam stnemeriuqer rof eht desoporp dionelos era sa :swollof
.1 2 alseT lartneC :dleiF
htiW eht tneserp ygolonhcet dna slairetam rof niht lioc gnitcudnocrepus ,sdionelos ti
si elbissop ot ngised a ladionelos tengam htiw a 2 alseT lartnec dleif hcihw lliw etarepo
ylbats dna ylefas ta lla .semit
.2 ytimrofinU of citengaM :dleiF
ehT edisni emulov of eht dionelos hcihw si deipucco yb eht gnikcart metsys dluohs
evah mrofinu dleif revo sa egral a egatnecrep of eht emulov sa lacitcarp ot ezimitpo eht
nrettap noitingocer dna eht mutnemom noituloser of degrahc .selcitrap
.3 lacirtemoeG :ezis
ehT ,dionelos rehtegot htiw eht rewohserp ,rotceted tsum tif ni eht gnitsixe renni raelc
erob of eht OD lartneC .retemirolaC oT ekam eht gnikcart ecaps sa egral sa elbissop
eht tatsoyrc dluohs eb edam sa niht sa .lacitcarp
.4 ssennihT ni noitaidaR dna noitcaretnI :htgneL
oT evreserp eht tneserp citengamortcele ygrene noituloser of eht gnitsixe OD -emirolac
ret eht slairetam rof eht dionelos dluohs eb nesohc ot ecuder rieht noitaidar dna -ni
noitcaret htgnel sa hcum sa .lacitcarp ehT evitceffe noitaidar htgnel of eht dionelos
3-l