FEMS Microbiology Letters AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 83 Acuna, G., see Rossbach, S. (83) 145 rapid increase and decrease of copy numbers on changes Akagawa, K., see Kawai, Y. (83) 127 of growth media (83) 311 Akkermans, A.D.L., see Mirza, M.S. (83) 91 Butcher, S., see Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29 Al-Aoukaty, A., Appanna, V.D. and Huang, J. Exocellular and intracellular accumulation of lead in Pseu- domonas fluorescens ATCC 13525 is mediated by the phos- phate content of the growth medium (83) 283 Camprubi, S., Merino, S., Benedi, V.-J. and Tomas, J.M. Aldegheri, M., see Ligozzi, M. (83) 335 Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage FC3-10 Altekar, W. and Rangaswamy, V. from Klebsiella spp. (83) 291 Ketohexokinase (ATP: D-fructose 1-phosphotransferase) Casado, C., Llagostera, M. and Barbé, J. initiates fructose breakdown via the modified EMP path- Expression of nrdA and nrdB genes of Escherichia coli is way in halophilic archaebacteria (83) 241 decreased under anaerobiosis (83) 153 Amicosante, G., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 Castillo, F., see Martinez-Luque, M. (83) 329 Angsuthanasombat, C., Crickmore, N. and Ellar, D.J. Catalan, F., see Sayada, C. (83) 73 Cytotoxicity of a cloned Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israe- Cazzulo, J.J., see Duschak, V.G. (83) 131 lensis CryIVB toxin to an Aedes aegypti cell line (83) 273 Cheah, K.-C., Beger, D.W. and Manning, P.A. Anraku, Y., see Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205 Molecular cloning and genetic analysis of the rfb region Ansai, T., see Takehara, T. (83) 69 from Shigella flexneri type 6 in Escherichia coli K-12 (83) 213 Appanna, V.D., see Al-Aoukaty, A. (83) 283 Appleby, C.A., James, P. and Hennecke, H. Chien, C.-T., Shetty, K., Mortimer, M. and Orser, C.S. Characterization of three soluble c-type cytochromes iso- Calcium-induced salt tolerance in Rhizobium legumi- lated from soybean root nodule bacteroids of Bradyrhizo- nosarum biovar viciae strain C1204b (83) 219 bium japonicum strain CC705 (83) 137 Chosson, P., Vidal, H., Aumelas, A. and Couderc, F. Appleby, C.A., see Rossbach, S. (83) 145 118-Hydroxylation of norethisterone acetate by Curvu- Aumelas, A., see Chosson, P. (83) 17 laria lunata (83) 17 Clarke, J.H., Laurie, J.1., Gilbert, HJ. and Hazlewood, G.P. Multiple xylanases of Cellulomonas fimi are encoded by Balanova, J., see Hostinova, E. (83) 103 distinct genes (83) 305 Bao, O., see Coursaget, P. (83) 35 Cohen, Y., see Hershkovitz, N. (83) 169 Barbé, J., see Casado, C. (83) 153 Coll, A.-M., see Coursaget, P. (83) 35 Bazzicalupo, M., see Fani, R. (83) 225 Collins, D.M. and Stephens, D.M. Beger, D.W., see Cheah, K.-C. (83) 213 Identification of an insertion sequence, IS1081, in My- Benedi, V.-J., see Camprubi, S. (83) 291 cobacterium bovis (83) 11 Binks, P.R., Robson, G.D., Goosey, M.W. and Trinci, A.P_J. Corich, V., Giacomini, A., Ollero, F.J., Squartini, A. and Nuti, Relationships between phosphatidylcholine content, chitin M.F. synthesis, growth, and morphology of Aspergillus nidulans Pulsed-field electrophoresis in contour-clamped homoge- choC (83) 159 neous electric fields (CHEF) for the fingerprinting of Birtles, R.J., Harrison, T.G., Fry, N.K., Saunders, N.A. and Rhizobium spp. (83) 193 Taylor, A.G. Couderc, F., see Chosson, P. (83) 17 Taxonomic considerations of Bartonella bacilliformis based Coursaget, P., Le Cann, P., Leboulleux, D., Diop, M.-T., Bao, on phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics (83) 187 O. and Coll, A.-M. Biville, F., see Turlin, E. (83) 59 Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain Bomar, M., Hippe, H. and Schink, B. reaction in HBsAg negative Senegalese patients suffering Lithotrophic growth and hydrogen metabolism by Clostrid- from cirrhosis or primary liver cancer (83) 35 ium magnum (83) 347 Crew, H.H., see Kodikara, C.P. (83) 261 Braxenthaler, M., Poetsch, B., Fréhlich, K.-U. and Mecke, D. Criado, M.T., see Ferreirés, C.M. (83) 247 pSARI, a natural plasmid from Streptomyces arenae, shows Crickmore, N., see Angsuth mmbat, C. (83) 273 354 Daruwala, R. and Meganathan, R. Gaastra, W., see De Haan, L.A.M. (83) 341 Dimethyl sulfoxide reductase is not required for trimeth- Gallori, E., see Fani, R. (83) 225 ylamine N-oxide reduction in Escherichia coli (83) 255 Gamulin, V., see Durajlija, S. (83) 317 De Haan, L.A.M., Willshaw, G.A., Van der Zeijst, B.A.M. GaSperik, J., see Hostinova, E. (83) 103 and Gaastra, W. Gasser, F., see Turlin, E. (83) 59 The nucleotide sequence of a regulatory gene present on a Gerhardt, M., Svetlichny, V., Sokolova, T.G., Zavarzin, G.A. plasmid in an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain of and Ringpfeil, M. serotype 0167:HS5 (83) 341 Bacterial CO utilization with H, production by the strictly Denamur, E., see Sayada, C. (83) 73 anaerobic lithoautotrophic thermophilic bacterium Car- Diaz, L.A., Gomez, P., Hardisson, C. and Rodicio, M.R. boxydothermus hydrogenus DSM 6008 isolated from a hot Biological characterization of the lytic cycle of actinophage swamp (83) 267 A7 in Streptomyces antibioticus (83) 65 Giacomini, A., see Corich, V. (83) 193 Diaz, P., Hughes, C. and Juarez, A. Gilbert, H.J., see Clarke, J.H. (83) 305 Loss of secreted hemolysin activity in the mutant strain Giménez, G., Gozalbo, D. and Martinez, J.P. Hsb. 1 is due to a lesion in a plasmid copy number locus Stability of chitin synthetase in cell-free preparations of a (83) 55 wild-type strain and a ‘slime’ variant of Neurospora crassa Diop, M.-T., see Coursaget, P. (83) 35 (83) 173 Dobao, M.M., see Martinez-Luque, M. (83) 329 Giovannetti, L., see Fani, R. (83) 225 Duez, C., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 Gomez, P., see Diaz, L.A. (83) 65 Durajlija, S., Pigac, J. and Gamulin, V. Goosey, M.W., see Binks, P.R. (83) 159 Construction of two stable bifunctional plasmids for Strep- Goto, Y., Taniguchi, H., Udou, T., Mizuguchi, Y. and Toku- tomyces spp. and Escherichia coli (83) 317 naga, T. Duschak, V.G. and Cazzulo, J.J. Development of a new host vector system in mycobacteria Subcellular localization of glutamate dehydrogenases and (83) 277 alanine aminotransferase in epimastigotes of Trypanosoma Gozalbo, D., see Giménez, G. (83) 173 cruzi (83) 131 Grobbelaar, N., Li, W.-T. and Huang, T.-C. Relationship between the nitrogenase activity and dark Elion, J., see Sayada, C. (83) 73 respiration rate of Synechococcus RF-1 (83) 99 Ellar, D.J., see Angsuthanasombat, C. (83) 273 Gualerzi, C.O., see Lanfaloni, L. (83) 85 Embley, T.M., see Fry, N.K. (83) 165 Erdei, J., see Kishore, A.R. (83) 115 Hahn, D., see Mirza, M.S. (83) 91 Falsen, E., see Kishore, A.R. (83) 115 Hanada, N., see Takehara, T. (83) 69 Fani, R., Bazzicalupo, M., Gallori, E., Giovannetti, L., Ven- Hardisson, C., see Diaz, L.A. (83) 65 tura, S. and Polsinelli, M. Harrison, T.G., see Birtles, R.J. (83) 187 Restriction fragment length polymorphism of Azospirillum Harwood, C.S., see Kim, M.-K. (83) 199 strains (83) 225 Hayakawa, T., see Masuko, M. (83) 231 Ferreirés, C.M., Criado, M.T., Pintor, M. and Ferrén, L. Hazlewood, G.P., see Clarke, J.H. (83) 305 Analysis of the molecular mass heterogeneity of the trans- Hennecke, H., see Appleby, C.A. (83) 137 ferrin receptor in Neisseria meningitidis and commensal Hennecke, H., see Rossbach, S. (83) 145 Neisseria (83) 247 Hershkovitz, N., Oren, A., Post, A. and Cohen, Y. Ferrero, O., Reglero, A., Martin-Villacorta, J., Martinez- Induction of water-stress proteins in cyanobacteria ex- Blanco, H. and Luengo, J.M. posed to matric- or osmotic-water stress (83) 169 Synthesis of 3-furylmethylpenicillin using an enzymatic Hippe, H., see Bomar, M. (83) 347 procedure (83) 1 Holden, PJ. Ferrén, L., see Ferreirés, C.M. (83) 247 Identification of structural nif genes in an iron-oxidising Fontana, R., see Ligozzi, M. (83) 335 moderate thermophile (83) 7 Forsgren, A., see Kishore, A.R. (83) 115 Hosoi, S., see Masuko, M. (83) 231 Franceschini, N., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 Hostinova, E., Balanova, J. and GaSperik, J. Frére, J.-M., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 The nucleotide sequence of the glucoamylase gene GLA] Froéhlich, K.-U., see Braxenthaler, M. (83) 311 from Saccharomycopsis fibuligera KZ (83) 103 Fry, N.K., Rowbotham, T.J., Saunders, N.A. and Embley, Huang, J., see Al-Aoukaty, A. (83) 283 T.M. Huang, T.-C., see Grobbelaar, N. (83) 99 Direct amplification and sequencing of the 16S ribosomal Hughes, C., see Diaz, P. (83) 55 DNA of an intracellular Legionella species recovered by amoebal enrichment from the sputum of a patient with pneumonia (83) 165 Ideta, R., see Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205 Fry, N.K., see Birtles, R.J. (83) 187 Ivanov, I., see Mironova, R. (83) 23 James, P., see Appleby, C.A. (83) 137 Masuko, M., Hosoi, S. and Hayakawa, T. Janse, J.D., see Mirza, M.S. (83) 91 Rapid detection and counting of single bacteria in a wide Joris, B., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 field using a photon-counting TV camera (83) 231 Juarez, A., see Diaz, P. (83) 55 Mecke, D., see Braxenthaler, M. (83) 311 Meganathan, R., see Daruwala, R. (83) 255 Merino, S., see Camprubi, S. (83) 291 Kajie, S.-i., Ideta, R., Yamato, I. and Anraku, Y. Mironova, R., Philipova, D., Marekov, L., Venkov, P. and Molecular cloning and DNA sequence of dniR, a gene Ivanov, I. affecting anaerobic expression of the Escherichia coli hex- Secretion of oligomeric Val*-human calcitonin by Saccha- aheme nitrite reductase (83) 205 romyces cerevisiae (83) 23 Kamoshita, K., see Kawai, Y. (83) 127 Mirza, M.S., Janse, J.D., Hahn, D. and Akkermans, A.D.L. Kawai, Y., Kamoshita, K. and Akagawa, K. Identification of atypical Frankia strains by fatty acid B-Lymphocyte mitogenicity and adjuvanticity of an or- analysis (83) 91 nithine-containing lipid or a serine-containing lipid (83) Mizuguchi, Y., see Goto, Y. (83) 277 127 Mizuno, T., see Takayanagi, K. (83) 39 Kim, M.-K. and Harwood, C.S. Mortimer, M., see Chien, C.-T. (83) 219 Regulation of benzoate-CoA ligase in Rhodopseudomonas palustris (83) 199 Naidu, A.S., see Kishore, A.R. (83) 115 Kishore, A.R., Erdei, J., Naidu, $.S., Falsen, E., Forsgren, A. Naidu, S.S., see Kishore, A.R. (83) 115 and Naidu, A.S. Nurminen, M. and Olander, R.-M. Specific binding of lactoferrin to Aeromonas hydrophila (83) 115 The role of the O antigen in adjuvant activity of lipopolysaccharide (83) 51 Kodikara, C.P., Crew, H.H. and Stewart, G.S.A.B. Nuti, M.F., see Corich, V. (83) 193 Near on-line detection of enteric bacteria using /ux re- combinant bacteriophage (83) 261 Kramer, J.K.G. and Sauer, F.D. Olander, R.-M., see Nurminen, M. (83) 51 Changes in the diether-to-tetraether-lipid ratio during cell Ollero, F.J., see Corich, V. (83) 193 growth in Methanobacterium ther phicum (83) 45 Oratore, A., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 Kunimori, A., see Takehara, T. (83) 69 Oren, A., see Hershkovitz, N. (83) 169 Orfila, J., see Sayada, C. (83) 73 Orser, C.S., see Chien, C.-T. (83) 219 Lanfaloni, L., Trinei, M., Russo, M. and Gualerzi, C.O. Mutagenesis of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis by Palchaudhuri, S., see Yao, R. (83) 323 UV and nitrosoguanidine treatment (83) 85 Palmer, K.C., see Yao, R. (83) 323 Laurie, J.1., see Clarke, J.H. (83) 305 Perilli, M., Franceschini, N., Segatore, B., Amicosante, G., Leboulleux, D., see Coursaget, P. (83) 35 Oratore, A., Duez, C., Joris, B. and Frére, J.-M. Le Cann, P., see Coursaget, P. (83) 35 Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the gene encoding Leon, M.A., see Yao, R. (83) 323 the B-lactamase from Citrobacter diversus (83) 79 Li, W.-T., see Grobbelaar, N. (83) 99 Philipova, D., see Mironova, R. (83) 23 Ligozzi, M., Aldegheri, M., Predari, $.C. and Fontana, R. Pigac, J., see Durajlija, S. (83) 317 Detection of penicillin-binding proteins immunologically Pintor, M., see Ferreirés, C.M. (83) 247 related to penicillin-binding protein 5 of Enterococcus Poetsch, B., see Braxenthaler, M. (83) 311 hirae ATCC 9790 in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococ- Polsinelli, M., see Fani, R. (83) 225 cus faecalis (83) 335 Post, A., see Hershkovitz, N. (83) 169 Liagostera, M., see Casado, C. (83) 153 Predari, S.C., see Ligozzi, M. (83) 335 Loferer, H., see Rossbach, S. (83) 145 Puohiniemi, R., Butcher, S., Tarkka, E. and Sarvas, M. Luengo, J.M., see Ferrero, O. (83) 1 High level production of Echerichia coli outer membrane proteins OmpA and OmpF intracellularly in Bacillus sub- Maeda, S., see Takayanagi, K. (83) 39 tilis (83) 29 Manning, P.A., see Cheah, K.-C. (83) 213 Marekov, L., see Mironova, R. (83) 23 Rangaswamy, V., see Altekar, W. (83) 241 Martin-Villacorta, J., see Ferrero, O. (83) 1 Reglero, A., see Ferrero, O. (83) 1 Martinez-Blanco, H., see Ferrero, O. (83) 1 Ringpfeil, M., see Gerhardt, M. (83) 267 Martinez, J.P., see Giménez, G. (83) 173 Robson, G.D., see Binks, P.R. (83) 159 Martinez-Luque, M., Dobao, M.M. and Castillo, F. Rodicio, M.R., see Diaz, L.A. (83) 65 Characterization of the assimilatory and dissimilatory ni- Rossbach, S., Loferer, H., Acufia, G., Appleby, C.A. and trate-reducing systems in Rhodobacter: a comparative Hennecke, H. study (83) 329 Cloning, sequencing and mutational analysis of the cy- 356 tochrome css» gene (cycB) from Bradyrhizobium japon- The extension of a-p-1,3-branch linkages by 1 ,3-a-p-glucan icum strain 110 (83) 145 synthase from Streptococcus sobrinus (83) 69 Rowbotham, T.J., see Fry, N.K. (83) 165 Taniguchi, H., see Goto, Y. (83) 277 Russo, M., see Lanfaloni, L. (83) 85 Tarkka, E., see Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29 Taylor, A.G., see Birtles, R.J. (83) 187 Sarvas, M., see Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29 Tokunaga, T., see Goto, Y. (83) 277 Sauer, F.D., see Kramer, J.K.G. (83) 45 Tomas, J.M., see Camprubi, S. (83) 291 Saunders, N.A., see Birtles, R.J. (83) 187 Trinci, A.P.J., see Binks, P.R. (83) 159 Saunders, N.A., see Fry, N.K. (83) 165 Trinei, M., see Lanfaloni, L. (83) 85 Sayada, C., Denamur, E., Orfila, J., Catalan, F. and Elion, J. Turlin, E., Biville, F. and Gasser, F. Rapid genotyping of the Chlamydia trachomatis major Complementation of Methylobacterium organophilum mu- outer membrane protein by the polymerase chain reaction tants affected in pyrroloquinoline quinone biosynthesis (83) 73 genes pqqE and pqqF by cloned Escherichia coli chromo- Schiefer, H.G., see Schummer, U. (83) 109 somal DNA (83) 59 Schink, B., see Bomar, M. (83) 347 Schummer, U. and Schiefer, H.G. Udou, T., see Goto, Y. (83) 277 Chloride fluxes across Acholeplasma laidlawii membranes (83) 109 Van der Zeijst, B.A.M., see De Haan, L.A.M. (83) 341 Segatore, B., see Perilli, M. (83) 79 Venkov, P., see Mironova, R. (83) 23 Shetty, K., see Chien, C.-T. (83) 219 Ventura, S., see Fani, R. (83) 225 So, J.-S. Vidal, H., see Chosson, P. (83) 17 Molecular cloning of a gene region from Bradyrhizobium japonicum essential for lipopolysaccharide synthesis (83) Willshaw, G.A., see De Haan, L.A.M. (83) 341 299 Wolff, K. and Stern, A. Sokolova, T.G., see Gerhardt, M. (83) 267 The class 3 outer membrane protein (PorB) of Neisseria Squartini, A., see Corich, V. (83) 193 meningitidis: gene sequence and homology to the gonococ- Stephens, D.M., see Collins, D.M. (83) 11 cal porin PIA (83) 179 Stern, A., see Wolff, K. (83) 179 Stewart, G.S.A.B., see Kodikara, C.P. (83) 261 Svetlichny, V., see Gerhardt, M. (83) 267 Yamashita, Y., see Takehara, T. (83) 69 Yamato, I., see Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205 Takayanagi, K., Maeda, S. and Mizuno, T. Yao, R., Palmer, K.C., Leon, M.A. and Palchaudhuri, S. Expression of micF involved in porin synthesis in Es- Shigella dysenteriae 60R strain adheres to and invades cherichia coli: two distinct cis-acting elements respectively tissue culture cells in the absence of virulence plasmid (83) regulate micF expression positively and negatively (83) 39 323 Takehara, T., Ansai, T., Kunimori, A., Yamashita, Y. and Hanada, N. Zavarzin, G.A., see Gerhardt, M. (83) 267 FEMS Microbiology Letters SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 83 laidlawii Amoebae Chloride fluxes; Transmembrane electric potential; Donnan Legionella; 16S Ribosomal DNA; PCR; DNA sequencing (Fry, equilibrium (Schummer, U. (83) 109) N.K. (83) 165) Actinomycetes Anaerobic degradation Actinorhizal plants; Coriaria; Frankia; Geodermatophilus; Benzoate-CoA ligase (Kim, M.-K. (83) 199) Fatty acid pattern (Mirza, M.S. (83) 91) Anaerobic respiration Actinophage $A7 Dissimilatory nitrite reductase; dniR Gene; Escherichia coli; Streptomyces antibioticus; Adsorption; One-step growth curve Cytochrome css) (Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205) (Diaz, L.A. (83) 65) Anaerobiosis Actinorhizal plants nrdA and nrdB Genes; Escherichia coli (Casado, C. (83) 153) Coriaria; Actinomycetes; Frankia; Geodermatophilus; Fatty acid pattern (Mirza, M.S. (83) 91) Antibiotic production Streptomyces; Plasmid; Copy number; Pentalenolactone Acyl-CoA:6-APA acyltransferase (Braxenthaler, M. (83) 311) 3-Furylmethylpenicillin; Phenylacetyl-CoA ligase; Pseu- domonas putida; Penicillium chrysogenum (Ferrero, O. (83) 1) Antisense RNA Osmoregulation; OmpR protein; OmpF and OmpC porins; Adherence Escherichia coli; Promoter function (Takayanagi, K. (83) 39) Shigella dysenteriae; \nvasiveness; Temperature regulation, ab- sence of (Yao, R. (83) 323) Aspergillus nidulans choC Chitin synthase; Hyphal extension; Colony radial growth rate; Adjuvant activity Membrane composition; Phosphatidyicholine (Binks, P.R. (83) O antigen; Lipopolysaccharide (Nurminen, M. (83) 51) 159) Adjuvanticity Azospirillum Ornithine-containing lipid; Serine-containing lipid; Mitogenic- Polymorphism (Fani, R. (83) 225) ity; Flavobacterium meningosepticum (Kawai, Y. (83) 127) Bacillus subtilis Adsorption OmpA production; Escherichia coli; OmpF production; Outer Actinophage @A7; Streptomyces antibioticus; One-step growth membrane proteins; Inclusion bodies; Detergent solubiliza- curve (Diaz, L.A. (83) 65) tion (Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29) Seciiins Gartantenal Aeromonas Lactoferrin; Binding; Cell envelope proteins (Kishore, A.R. Toxin; Protoxin-activation; Cytotoxicity (Angsuth (83) 115) C. (83) 273) Alanine aminotransferase Bacterial counting Glutamate dehydrogenase; Trypanosoma cruzi (Duschak, V.G. Luminol; Enhanced chemiluminescence; Photon-counting TV (83) 131) camera; Escherichia coli (Masuko, M. (83) 231) Amino acid sequence Bacterial detection Cytochrome c; Electron transport; N,-fixing symbiosis; Spec- Bioluminescence; Bacteriophage; Enteric bacteria (Kodikara, troscopy; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Appleby, C.A. (83) 137) C.P. (83) 261) Bacteriophage Carboxydothermus hydrogenus Bioluminescence; Enteric bacteria; Bacterial detection Thermophile; Carbon monoxide; Hydrogen (Gerhardt, M. (Kodikara, C.P. (83) 261) (83) 267) Bacteriophage FC3-10 Cell envelope proteins Klebsiella spp.; Lipopolysaccharide (Camprubi, S. (83) 291) Aeromonas hydrophila; Lactoferrin; Binding (Kishore, A.R. (83) 115) B la bacilliformi Phylogeny; 16S rDNA sequencing; Rickettsiales (Birtles, R.J. Cellulomonas fimi (83) 187) Xylanase; Binding to cellulose; Gene cloning (Clarke, J.H. (83) 305) Benzoate-CoA ligase Anaerobic degradation (Kim, M.-K. (83) 199) Cephalosporin Citrobacter diversus; Penicillin; B-Lactamase (Perilli, M. (83) Binding 79) Aeromonas hydrophila; Lactoferrin; Cell envelope proteins (Kishore, A.R. (83) 115) Chemotaxonomy Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Diether: tetraether Binding to cellulose ratio (Kramer, J.K.G. (83) 45) Cellulomonas fimi; Xylanase; Gene cloning (Clarke, J.H. (83) 305) Chitinase cell-free extracts Chitin synthetase; Enzymatic stability; Gel filtration; Neu- Bioaccumulation rospora crassa (Giménez, G. (83) 173) Lead detoxification; Bioprecipitation; Citrate; Phosphate; Pseudomonas fluorescens (Al-Aoukaty, A. (83) 283) Chitin synthase Hyphal extension; Colony radial growth rate; Membrane com- Bioluminescence position; Aspergillus nidulans choC; Phosphatidylicholine Bacteriophage; Enteric bacteria; Bacterial detection (Kodi- (Binks, P.R. (83) 159) kara, C.P. (83) 261) Chitin synthetase Bioprecipitation Enzymatic stability; Chitinase cell-free extracts; Gel filtration; Lead detoxification; Bioaccumulation; Citrate; Phosphate; Neurospora crassa (Giménez, G. (83) 173) Pseudomonas fluorescens (Al-Aoukaty, A. (83) 283) Chlamydia spp. Biotransformation Major-outer-membrane protein; Genotype; Polymerase chain Norethisterone acetate; Curvularia lunata (Chosson, P. (83) reaction (Sayada, C. (83) 73) 17) Chloride fluxes Bradyrhizobium j . Transmembrane electric potential; Donnan equilibrium; Amino acid sequence; Cytochrome c; Electron transport; Acholeplasma laidlawii (Schummer, U. (83) 109) N,-fixing symbiosis; Spectroscopy (Appleby, C.A. (83) 137) Ch idiopsi Cytochrome c; Electron transport; Gene cloning; Nitrogen Matric-water stress; Salt stress; Stress proteins; Cyanobacte- fixation; Respiration (Rossbach, S. (83) 145) ria; Phormidium (Hershkovitz, N. (83) 169) Lipopolysaccharide; Tn5 mutant; LPS gene (So, J.-S. (83) Cirrhosis 299) Hepatitis B; Liver cancer; Polymerase chain reaction (Coursaget, P. (83) 35) Calcitonin gene Gene expression in yeast; a-Factor-driven secretion; Saccha- Citrate romyces cerevisiae (Mironova, R. (83) 23) Lead detoxification; Bioaccumulation; Bioprecipitation; Phos- phate; Pseudomonas fluorescens (Al-Aoukaty, A. (83) 283) Carbon monoxide Carboxydothermus hydrogenus; Thermophile; Hydrogen Citrobacter diversus (Gerhardt, M. (83) 267) Penicillin; Cephalosporin; B-Lactamase (Perilli, M. (83) 79) Class 3 protein Detergent solubilization Neisseria meningitidis; Polymerase chain reaction (Wolff, K. OmpaA production; Escherichia coli; OmpF production; Bacil- (83) 179) lus subtilis; Outer membrane proteins; Inclusion bodies (Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29) Clostridium magnum Hydrogen metabolism; Homoacetogenesis (Bomar, M. (83) Diet: thetreaerthe r ratio 347) Methanobacterium _ ther (Kramer, J.K.G. (83) 45) Colony radial growth rate Chitin synthase; Hyphal extension; Membrane composition; Dissimilatory nitrite reductase ] nidulans choC; Phosphatidyicholine (Binks, P.R. dniR Gene; Escherichia coli; Cytochrome css); Anaerobic (83) 159) respiration (Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205) Complementation by pqq gene DMSO reduction Pyrroloquinoline quinone; Methanol dehydrogenase; Glucose TMAO reduction; Selective inactivation of DMSO reductase; dehydrogenase; Methylobacterium ilum; PQQ bio- dms Insertion mutants; dms Deletions (Daruwala, R. (83) synthesis gene; Escherichia coli (Turlin, E. (83) 59) 255) Copy number DNA sequencing Streptomyces; Plasmid; Pentalenolactone; Antibiotic produc- Legionella; Amoebae; 16S Ribosomal DNA; PCR (Fry, N.K. tion (Braxenthaler, M. (83) 311) (83) 165) Coriaria Donnan equilibrium Actinorhizal plants; Actinomycetes; Frankia; Geodermato- Chloride fluxes; Transmembrane electric potential; Achole- philus; Fatty acid pattern (Mirza, M.S. (83) 91) plasma laidlawii (Schummer, U. (83) 109) Curvularia lunata Electron transport Biotransformation; Norethisterone acetate (Chosson, P. (83) Amino acid sequence; Cytochrome c; N,-fixing symbiosis; 17) Spectroscopy; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Appleby, C.A. (83) 137) Cyanobacteria Matric-water stress; Salt stress; Stress proteins; Phormidium; Cytochrome c; Gene cloning; Nitrogen fixation; Respiration; Chroococcidiopsis (Hershkovitz, N. (83) 169) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Rossbach, S. (83) 145) Cytochrome c Endogenous rhythm Amino acid sequence; Electron transport; N,-fixing symbiosis; Dark respiration; Nitrogenase; Synechococcus (Grobbelaar, Spectroscopy; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Appleby, C.A. (83) N. (83) 99) 137) Endotoxin Electron transport; Gene cloning; Nitrogen fixation; Respira- Lipopolysaccharide; Serotype; O-antigen (Cheah, K.-C. (83) tion; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Rossbach, S. (83) 145) 213) Cytochrome ¢.<) Dissimilatory nitrite reductase; dniR Gene; Escherichia coli; Enhanced chemiluminescence Anaerobic respiration (Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205) Bacterial counting; Luminol; Photon-counting TV camera; Escherichia coli (Masuko, M. (83) 231) Cytotoxicity Bacillus thuringiensis; Toxin; Protoxin-activation (Angsutha- Enteric bacteria Bioluminescence; Bacteriophage; Bacterial detection (Kodi- nasombat, C. (83) 273) kara, C.P. (83) 261) Dark respiration Endogenous rhythm; Nitrogenase; Synechococcus (Grob- Enterococcus faecalis belaar, N. (83) 99) Enterococcus hirae; Enterococcus faecium; Penicillin-binding protein; Immunoblotting (Ligozzi, M. (83) 335) dms Deletions DMSO reduction; TMAO reduction; Selective inactivation of Enterococcus faecium DMSO reductase; dms Insertion mutants (Daruwala, R. (83) Enterococcus hirae; Enterococcus faecalis; Penicillin-binding 255) protein; Immunoblotting (Ligozzi, M. (83) 335) 360 Enterococcus hirae Frankia Enterococcus faecium; Enterococcus faecalis; Penicillin-bind- Actinorhizal plants; Coriaria; Actinomycetes; Geoder- ing protein; Immunoblotting (Ligozzi, M. (83) 335) matophilus; Fatty acid pattern (Mirza, M.S. (83) 91) Enterotoxigenic Fructose breakdown Regulatory sequence; Escherichia coli; Fimbriae; Nucleotide Halophilic archaebacteria; Haloarcula vallismortis; Ketohex- sequence (De Haan, L.A.M. (83) 341) okinase (ATP: p-fructose 1-phosphotransferase) (Altekar, W. (83) 241) Enzymatic stability Chitin synthetase; Chitinase cell-free extracts; Gel filtration; 3-Furylmethylpenicillin Neurospora crassa (Giménez, G. (83) 173) Phenylacetyl-CoA ligase; Pseudomonas putida; Acy\l-CoA:6- Escherichia coli APA acyltransferase; Penicillium chrysogenum (Ferrero, O. (83) 1) OmpA production; OmpF production; Bacillus subtilis; Outer membrane proteins; Inclusion bodies; Detergent solubiliza- tion (Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29) Gel filtration Chitin synthetase; Enzymatic stability; Chitinase cell-free ex- Osmoregulation; OmpR protein; OmpF and OmpC porins; tracts; Neurospora crassa (Giménez, G. (83) 173) Antisense RNA; Promoter function (Takayanagi, K. (83) 39) dniR Gene Pyrroloquinoline quinone; Methanol dehydrogenase; Glucose Dissimilatory nitrite reductase; Escherichia coli; Cytochrome dehydrogenase; Methylobacterium organophilum; PQQ C557; Anaerobic respiration (Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205) biosynthesis gene; Complementation by pqq gene (Turlin, E. (83) 59) LPS gene Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Lipopolysaccharide; Tn5 mutant Anaerobiosis; nrdA and nrdB Genes (Casado, C. (83) 153) (So, J.-S. (83) 299) Dissimilatory nitrite reductase; dniR Gene; Cytochrome c.;>; nif HDK genes Anaerobic respiration (Kajie, S.-i. (83) 205) Moderate thermophile; Nitrogen fixation; Thiobacillus (Holden, P.J. (83) 7) Bacterial counting; Luminol; Enhanced chemil scence; Photon-counting TV camera (Masuko, M. (83) 231) nrdA and nrdB Genes Anaerobiosis; Escherichia coli (Casado, C. (83) 153) Regulatory sequence; Fimbriae; Nucleotide sequence; En- terotoxigenic (De Haan, L.A.M. (83) 341) Gene cloning Escherichia coli strain Hsb. 1 Saccharomycopsis fibuligera; Glucoamylase; Nucleotide se- Hemolysin; Plasmid copy number (Diaz, P. (83) 55) quence (Hostinova, E. (83) 103) a -Factor-driven secretion Cytochrome c; Electron transport; Nitrogen fixation; Respira- Calcitonin gene; Gene expression in yeast; Saccharomyces tion; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Rossbach, S. (83) 145) cerevisiae (Mironova, R. (83) 23) Cellulomonas fimi; Xylanase; Binding to cellulose (Clarke, Fatty acid pattern J.H. (83) 305) Actinorhizal plants; Coriaria; Actinomycetes; Frankia; Geo- dermatophilus (Mirza, M.S. (83) 91) Gene expression in yeast Calcitonin gene; a-Factor-driven secretion; Saccharomyces Fimbriae cerevisiae (Mironova, R. (83) 23) Regulatory sequence; Escherichia coli; Nucleotide sequence; Enterotoxigenic (De Haan, L.A.M. (83) 341) Genotype Fingerprinting Chlamydia spp.; Major-outer-membrane protein; Polymerase Pulsed-field electrophoresis; Rhizobium (Corich, V. (83) 193) chain reaction (Sayada, C. (83) 73) Flavot : ‘ . Geodermatophilus Ornithine-containing lipid; Serine-containing lipid; Mitogenic- Actinorhizal plants; Coriaria; Actinomycetes; Frankia; Fatty ity; Adjuvanticity (Kawai, Y. (83) 127) acid pattern (Mirza, M.S. (83) 91) Glucan Hyphal extension Streptococcus sobrinus; 1,3-a-p-Glucan synthase; Glucosyl- Chitin synthase; Colony radial growth rate; Membrane com- transferase (Takehara, T. (83) 69) position; Aspergillus nidulans choC; Phosphatidylicholine (Binks, P.R. (83) 159) 1,3-a-p-Glucan synthase Streptococcus sobrinus; Glucan; Glucosyltransferase (Take- Immunoblotting hara, T. (83) 69) Enterococcus hirae; Enterococcus faecium; Enterococcus fae- calis; Penicillin-binding protein (Ligozzi, M. (83) 335) Glucoamylase Saccharomycopsis fibuligera; Gene cloning; Nucleotide se- Inclusion bodies quence (Hostinova, E. (83) 103) OmpA production; Escherichia coli; OmpF production; Bacil- lus subtilis; Outer membrane proteins; Detergent solubiliza- tion (Puohiniemi, R. (83) 29) Glucose dehydrogenase Pyrroloquinoline quinone; Methanol dehydrogenase; Meth- ylobacterium organophilum; PQQ biosynthesis gene; Comple- dms Insertion mutants mentation by pqq gene; Escherichia coli (Turlin, E. (83) 59) DMSO reduction; TMAO reduction; Selective inactivation of DMSO reductase; dms Deletions (Daruwala, R. (83) 255) Glucosyltransferase Streptococcus sobrinus; Glucan; 1,3-a-p-Glucan synthase Insertion Repetitive DNA; Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium bovis; My- (Takehara, T. (83) 69) cobacterium tuberculosis (Collins, D.M. (83) 11) Glutamate dehydrogenase Alanine aminotransferase; Trypanosoma cruzi (Duschak, V.G. Invasiveness (83) 131) Shigella dysenteriae; Adherence; Temperature regulation, ab- sence of (Yao, R. (83) 323) Haloarcula vallismortis Halophilic archaebacteria; Fructose breakdown; Ketohexoki- Neisseria spp.; Transferrin; Receptor (Ferreirés, C.M. (83) nase (ATP: p-fructose 1-phosphotransferase) (Altekar, W. 247) (83) 241) 4 1-phosphotransferase) Halophilic archaebacteria Halophilic archaebacteria; Haloarcula vallismortis; Fructose Haloarcula vallismortis; Fructose breakdown; Ketohexokinase breakdown (Altekar, W. (83) 241) (ATP: p-fructose 1-phosphotransferase) (Altekar, W. (83) 241) Klebsiella spp. Hemolysin Bacteriophage FC3-10; Lipopolysaccharide (Camprubi, S. (83) Escherichia coli strain Hsb. 1; Plasmid copy number (Diaz, P. 291) (83) 55) B-Lactamase Hepatitis B Citrobacter diversus; Penicillin; Cephalosporin (Perilli, M. (83) Cirrhosis; Liver cancer; Polymerase chain reaction (Coursa- 79) get, P. (83) 35) Lactoferrin Homoacetogenesis Aeromonas hydrophila; Binding; Cell envelope proteins Hydrogen metabolism; Clostridium magnum (Bomar, M. (83) (Kishore, A.R. (83) 115) 347) Lead detoxification Host-vector Bioaccumulation; Bioprecipitation; Citrate; Phosphate; Pseu- Mycobacteria (Goto, Y. (83) 277) domonas fluorescens (Al-Aoukaty, A. (83) 283) Hydrogen Legionella Carboxydothermus hydrogenus; Thermophile; Carbon monox- Amoebae; 16S Ribosomal DNA; PCR; DNA sequencing (Fry, ide (Gerhardt, M. (83) 267) N.K. (83) 165) Hydrogen metabolism Lipopolysaccharide Homoacetogenesis; Clostridium magnum (Bomar, M. (83) 347) O antigen; Adjuvant activity (Nurminen, M. (83) 51) 362 Serotype; O-antigen; Endotoxin (Cheah, K.-C. (83) 213) Mycobacterium bovis Insertion sequence; Repetitive DNA; Tuberculosis; Mycobac- Klebsiella spp.; Bacteriophage FC3-10 (Camprubi, S. (83) 291) terium tuberculosis (Collins, D.M. (83) 11) Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Tn5 mutant; LPS gene (So, J.-S. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (83) 299) Insertion sequence; Repetitive DNA; Tuberculosis; Mycobac- terium bovis (Collins, D.M. (83) 11) Liver cancer Neisseri ingitidi Hepatitis B; Cirrhosis; Polymerase chain reaction (Coursaget, P. (83) 35) Class 3 protein; Polymerase chain reaction (Wolff, K. (83) 179) Luminol Bacterial counting; Enhanced chemilumi ence; Photon- Neisseria spp. counting TV camera; Escherichia coli (Masuko, M. (83) 231) Transferrin; Receptor; Iron (Ferreirés, C.M. (83) 247) Major-outer-membrane protein Neurospora crassa Chlamydia spp.; Genotype; Polymerase chain reaction (Sayada, Chitin synthetase; Enzymatic stability; Chitinase cell-free ex- C. (83) 73) tracts; Gel filtration (Giménez, G. (83) 173) Matric-water stress N,-fixing symbiosis Salt stress; Stress proteins; Cyanobacteria; Phormidium; Amino acid sequence; Cytochrome c; Electron transport; Chroococcidiopsis (Hershkovitz, N. (83) 169) Spectroscopy; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Appleby, C.A. (83) 137) Membrane composition Chitin synthase; Hyphal extension; Colony radial growth rate; Nitrate assimilation Aspergillus nidulans choC; Phosphatidylcholine (Binks, P.R. Rhodobacter; Nitrate reductase; Nitrate dissimilation (83) 159) (Martinez-Luque, M. (83) 329) Methanobacterium ther phicum Nitrate dissimilation Chemotaxonomy; Diether:tetraether ratio (Kramer, J.K.G. Rhodobacter; Nitrate reductase; Nitrate assimilation (83) 45) (Martinez-Luque, M. (83) 329) Methanol dehydrogenase Nitrate reductase Pyrroloquinoline quinone; Glucose dehydrogenase; Meth- Rhodobacter; Nitrate assimilation; Nitrate dissimilation ylobacterium organophilum; PQQ biosynthesis gene; Comple- (Martinez-Luque, M. (83) 329) mentation by pqq gene; Escherichia coli (Turlin, E. (83) 59) Nitrogenase Methylobacterium organophilum Dark respiration; Endogenous rhythm; Synechococcus (Grob- Pyrroloquinoline quinone; Methanol dehydrogenase; Glucose belaar, N. (83) 99) dehydrogenase; PQQ biosynthesis gene; Complementation by pqq gene; Escherichia coli (Turlin, E. (83) 59) Nitrogen fixation Moderate thermophile; nif HDK genes; Thiobacillus (Holden, Mitogenicity P.J. (83) 7) Ornithine-containing lipid; Serine-containing lipid; Adjuvan- ticity; Flavobacterium meningosepticum (Kawai, Y. (83) 127) Cytochrome c; Electron transport; Gene cloning; Respiration; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Rossbach, S. (83) 145) Moderate thermophile Nitrogen fixation; nif HDK genes; Thiobacillus (Holden, P.J. Nitrosoguanidine treatment (83) 7) Spirulina platensis; UV irradiation (Lanfaloni, L. (83) 85) Multiple cloning sites Norethisterone acetate Shuttle vectors; Plasmid stability; Streptomyces rimosus; Strep- Biotransformation; Curvularia lunata (Chosson, P. (83) 17) tomyces lividans; Transfer RNA genes (Durajlija, S. (83) 317) Nucleotide sequence Mycobacteria Saccharomycopsis fibuligera; Glucoamylase; Gene cloning Host-vector (Goto, Y. (83) 277) (Hostinova, E. (83) 103)