’ Feminism s Queer Temporalities Despite feminism’s uneven movements, it has been predominantly understood through metaphors of generations or waves. Feminism’s Queer Temporalities builds on critiques of the limitations of this linear model to explore alter- nativeways ofimagining feminism’s timing. It finds in feminism’s literaryand cultural archive narratives of temporality that might now be diagnosed as queer, where queer designates modes of being historical that exceed the linear and the generational. Fewtheoristshavelookedtopopularfeministfigures,literature,andculture to theorize feminism’s timing. Through methodologically creative readings, McBean explores non-generational, anti-linear, and asynchronous time in the figureofAntigone,MargePiercy’sWomanontheEdgeofTime,thefilmLadies and Gentlemen, the Fabulous Stains, Valerie Solanas and SCUM Manifesto, and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home. Thefirsttosubstantiallybringtogetherthewaysinwhichtimehascometo matter in both feminist and queer disciplines, this book will appeal to students and scholars offeminist, queer and gender studies, cultural studies and literary studies. Sam McBean is Lecturer in Modern and Contemporary American Literature at Queen Mary University of London. She has published on contemporary literature, new media, queer theory, and feminist theory in journals including Feminist Review, Camera Obscura, and the Journal of Lesbian Studies. “How does feminism reproduce itself? How can we think feminist history outside the limiting framework of generations and waves? Deeply engaged with recent work on the politics of time, Feminism’s Queer Temporalities turns to an archive of feminist popular culture to imagine alternative futures for the field.” —Dr Heather Love, University of Pennsylvania, USA “It is quite some time since I encountered new work in literary and cultural studies that feels as eye-opening and necessary as Feminism’s Queer Tempor- alities. McBean’s groundbreaking transmedial analysis – ranging from women’s lib classics to graphic novels and film – demonstrates the ways in which queer temporalities have been central to the creation and operation of post-1960s feminist aesthetics. Rather than performing a rapprochement between feminist art and queer temporality, McBean charts an aesthetic landscape in which this distinction cannot be traced with ease, and in the process stages a crucial rethinking of the relations between these disciplines.” —Dr Jane Elliott, King’s College London, UK “At the center of Feminism’s Queer Temporalities is the deceptively simple but brilliant observation that feminism is a matter of timing. This is a book that lays to rest once and for all the misconception that feminist and queer theoryaregenerationalantagonists locked in adramaof disidentification and forgetting.Through richlyoriginal readingsof herarchiveof popularfeminist texts, McBean instead argues for the queerness of feminism’s preoccupation with temporality. For McBean, belonging to feminism is a matter of being with its untimeliness.” —Dr Victoria Hesford, Stony Brook University, USA “Feminism’s Queer Temporalities cuts through misplaced assumptions that queer critical debates have somehow replaced or updated feminist ones and offers instead a more nuanced take on the recent history of this complex dynamic.Afreshandexcitingnewvoiceinthesedebates,SamMcBeanshows how temporality can provide an illuminating conceptual focus for cultural analysis. Challenging the generational model of feminism and the methodol- ogy of contextualisation, McBean moves us through eloquent readings of the mythical figure of Antigone in feminist theory, the SCUM manifesto and Alison Bechdel’s graphic novel Fun Home. Breaking down the usual division of theories and texts, McBean’s approach demonstrates just how inter- disciplinary scholarship can reconfigure the temporal scales of both politics and culture. This book places feminism at the heart of the current attempt to rethink temporality across the humanities.” —Professor Jackie Stacey, Universityof Manchester, UK Transformations: Thinking Through Feminism Edited by: Maureen McNeil, Institute of Women’s Studies, Lancaster University Lynne Pearce, Department of English, Lancaster University Other books in the series include: Transformations: Thinking Haunted Nations: The Colonial Through Feminism Dimensions of Multiculturalisms Edited by Sarah Ahmed, Sneja Gunew Jane Kilby, Celia Lury, Maureen McNeil and The Rhetorics of Feminism: Beverley Skeggs Readings in Contemporary Cultural Theory and the Thinking Through the Skin Popular Press Edited by Sara Ahmed and Lynne Pearce Jackie Stacey Women and the Irish Diaspora Strange Encounters: Embodied Breda Gray Others in Post-Coloniality Sara Ahmed Jacques Lacan and Feminist Epistemology Feminism and Autobiography: Kirsten Campbell Texts, Theories, Methods Judging the Image: Art, Value, Law Edited by Tess Cosslett, Celia Lury Alison Young and Penny Summerfield Sexing the Soldier Advertising and Consumer Rachel Woodward and Trish Citizenship: Gender, Images and Winter Rights Anne M. Cronin Violent Femmes: Women as Spies in Popular Culture Mothering the Self: Mothers, Rosie White Daughters, Subjects Stephanie Lawler Pregnancy, Risk and Biopolitics: On the Threshold of the Living When Women Kill: Questions of Subject Agency and Subjectivity Lorna Weir Belinda Morrissey Feminist Cultural Studies of Class, Self, Culture Science and Technology Beverley Skeggs Maureen McNeil Arab, Muslim, Woman: Voice and Gender, Sexuality and Vision in Postcolonial Literature Reproduction in Evolutionary and Film Narratives Lindsey Moore Venla Oikkonen Secrecy and Silence in the Research Feminism’s Queer Temporalities Process: Feminist Reflections Sam McBean Róisín Ryan-Flood and Rosalind Gill Forthcoming: Working with Affect in Feminist Readings: Disturbing Differences Marianne Liljeström and Irish Feminist Futures Susanna Paasonen Claire Bracken Feminism, Culture and Embodied Sociability, Sexuality, Practice: The Rhetorics of Self: Relationality and Comparison Individualization Carolyn Pedwell Sasha Roseneil ’ Feminism s Queer Temporalities Sam McBean Add AddAdAddd AddAddAdd Add AddAdd AdAddd Firstpublished2016 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RN andbyRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2016SamMcBean TherightofSamMcBeantobeidentifiedasauthorofthisworkhasbeen assertedbyherinaccordancewithsections77and78oftheCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproduced orutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans, nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,or inanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissionin writingfromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksor registeredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanation withoutintenttoinfringe. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData McBean,Sam. Feminism’squeertemporalities/SamMcBean. pagescm.--(Transformations:thinkingthroughfeminism) Includesbibliographicalreferences. 1.Feministtheory.2.Feministliterature.3.Feminismandmassmedia. 4.Queertheory.I.Title. HQ1190.M3842015 305.42--dc23 2015002395 ISBN:978-1-138-79365-1(hbk) ISBN:978-1-315-76101-5(ebk) TypesetinTimesNewRoman byTaylor&FrancisBooks Contents List of figures viii Acknowledgements ix Introduction 1 1 Dragging the not-yet: archiving Antigone 25 2 Loss and futurity: Marge Piercy’s Woman on the Edge of Time 49 3 ‘I’m awaste of time’: riot grrrl and Ladies and Gentlemen, the Fabulous Stains 72 4 The feminist manifesto: Valerie Solanas and SCUM 97 5 Learning to see: Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home 121 Conclusion 148 Bibliography 153 Index 165 fi List of gures 1.1 Antigone crawling out of the television, Antigone 34 3.1 Corinne ‘Third Degree’ Burns, Ladies and Gentlemen, the Fabulous Stains 75 3.2 Skunks, Ladies and Gentlemen, the Fabulous Stains 91 5.1 Alison discovers the pinup, Fun Home 130 5.2 Alison unrolls the pinup, Fun Home 131 5.3 Alison watches her brothers, Fun Home 131 5.4 Alison and Bruce in front of the mirror, Fun Home 136 5.5 Photo comparison, Fun Home 138 5.6 Still from Lisa Oppenheim, The Sun Is Always Setting Somewhere Else 143 Acknowledgements I want to take the time here to acknowledge the multiple people whose sup- port,generosity,andfriendshipinfluencednotonlytheargumentsinthebook but fundamentally gave me the courage to make these arguments. The research for this book began when I was a PhD student in the English and Humanities Department at Birkbeck, Universityof London. First thanks need togo to my thesis supervisor, Heike Bauer. Thankyou for always encouraging metobetwostepsaheadofwhereIthoughtIwascapableofbeing.Iwantto also thank the postgraduate community at Birkbeck for never making doing a PhD feel like a lonely pursuit. I had the particular privilege to work alongside some of the smartest people I know, Zara Dinnen, Bianca Leggett, and Holly Pester.I cannot imaginean academic life thatdoes not includeour never-ending email chains and as many brunches as we can stomach. I want to thank as well all of the participants in the Feminist Reading Group at the Institute of English Studies, and particular thanks go to Elsa Richardson for being an amazing co-organizer. This has been and continues to be one of my favouritespacestotestideas,getthingswrong,andrevelinhowfunfeminism can be. It has been avital space that pulls me out of my solitary pursuits and reminds me of the collective potential of academic feminism. I want to thank the numerous individuals who, whether by reading early versions of this workor by just being there, were integral to this book’s com- pletion, including: Kate Atkinson, Simon Avery, Gianfranco Bettocchi, Jeanette Chua, Ellie Gore, Carly Guest, Victoria Hesford, Rahim Jamal, Lydia Malmedie, Ania Ostrowska, and Jessica Southgate. Special thanks go to Jackie Stacey for her intellectual rigour and herongoing support aswell as to Jane Elliott for her encouragement, her generosity, and her laugh. Sadie Wearing has been an ongoing source of support as a dissertation supervisor, then as a colleague, and now, as a friend. I feel incredibly lucky to be able to be included in the Transformations series alongside preeminent scholars in the field. Lynne Pearce and Maureen McNeil have shown such faith in this project from the beginning and have been absolutely incredible to work with. Emily Briggs from Routledge has been a joy of an editor and the whole production team made the process much smoother than I could have imagined.
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