FEELING ABORTION RHETORIC: COLLECTIVIZING MORAL EMOTIONS IN A POST-ROE ERA by EMILY M. WINDERMAN (Under the Direction of Celeste M. Condit) ABSTRACT This dissertation project examines the emotional and moral dynamics of contemporary abortion rhetoric by examining three case studies between the years of 2011 and 2013. I ask the question: how do public emotions function to define the contours of collective affiliation in one of the most heated public disagreements in the last 150 years. I coin a reading strategy entitled emotional adherence that seeks to understand how the emotions of sympathy, disgust, and anger circulate and adhere to bodies, objects, and spaces and thereby solidify the permeable boundaries of collective identity. Each chapter provides a history of the emotion and examines how the emotion functions to suture collective affiliation. I examine various texts that exemplify some of the major debates occurring in abortion-rights discourse today including visual imaging technologies, abortion clinic surveillance, and public modes of resistance. Each chapter teases out the circulation and uptake of the emotion in question and then applies the theoretical framework to the case at hand. In the conclusion, I argue for the continued significance of studying emotion in rhetorical studies at the juncture of the affective turn and consider the role of the academic in voicing reproductive health controversies in the 21st century. INDEX WORDS: rhetoric, abortion, pro-life, pro-choice, emotions, affect, morality, collective identity FEELING ABORTION RHETORIC: COLLECTIVIZING MORAL EMOTIONS IN A POST-ROE ERA by EMILY M. WINDERMAN BA, Eastern Michigan University, 2007 MA, Eastern Michigan University, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2015 © 2015 Emily M. Winderman All Rights Reserved FEELING ABORTION RHETORIC: COLLECTIVIZING MORAL EMOTIONS IN A POST-ROE ERA by EMILY M. WINDERMAN Major Professor: Celeste M. Condit Committee: Barbara A. Biesecker Kelly E. Happe Belinda A. Stillion Southard Carolina Acosta-Alzuru Electronic Version Approved: Julie Coffield Interim Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2015 DEDICATION This project is dedicated to my family, without whom none of this would have ever been possible. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been looking forward to writing this acknowledgement section since the day I began this Ph.D. program. The opportunity to convey gratitude to the people who have taught, supported, and loved me throughout this challenge has been a primary impetus for finishing. I first thank Celeste for guiding me through this entire process and having a faith in me that countered almost every self-doubt that has entered my mind along the way. It has been one of my life’s greatest privileges to learn from you. Next, I thank my committee members for challenging and supporting me through the past 6 years. Thank you for helping me to grow. Barb: I am so grateful for your high standards that will always occupy a space in the back of my mind, encouraging me to be more careful and thorough in my work. Belinda: thank you for your support throughout the job market process, in particular. I am eternally grateful for your advice and for letting me borrow your clothes. Kelly: Thank you for helping me curate my very first reading list at the start of this program and for asking me some of the more challenging questions throughout my defenses. Carolina: Thank you for being such a supportive outside committee member. I am grateful for the seminar I got to take with you and hope that more people from the Department will follow suit. I have to thank my incredible friends and colleagues. Jamie Landau was an informal first year mentor for me that has happily morphed into a vibrant friendship since she left UGA. I treasure our writing dates and her intellectual generosity to read countless drafts. Thank you for being a “sounding board” on all things academic and personal. Nicole Hurt: Thank you for being a wonderful friend through the years—I look forward to writing with you about v reproductive issues for years to come. Thank you for fiercely protecting my time this semester as I wrote and interviewed. Stacy Westerman was my partner in DIY-crime on the weekends and the best unpaid wedding planner (and best friend) in the world. Nick Romerhausen: What is there to say, except thank you for being my soul friend for a lifetime. See you at C-Dinner. Lee Pierce: thank you for being my buddy throughout this whole process and making me laugh uncontrollably. Thank you for rolling your eyes when I asked you at the beginning of this all: “Do you have any advice on how to be a good grad student?” Erin Basinger: Thank you for teaching me boundaries. Kristin Andersen: My COMM sister, you are one of the most beautiful souls I know. Thank you for your love! Thank you, also, to Michael Tew, Christin Huggins, Sarah Tuck, Sara Comer, Jeremy “Powdered” Grossman, Eric Sloss, Sally Spaulding, Brittany Brown, Athena Murray, Jason Myres, Dustin Greenwalt, Laura Kollar, Logan Gramzinski, and Heather Cohen. This dissertation would have been nearly impossible without my Bikram Yoga family. I am grateful to Jolin Conine for opening the studio, inspiring me with her determination, and giving Athens the gift of yoga. Thanks for being an incredible teacher and friend. Melanie, Lindsay, and Sydney: your friendships helped make me a whole person throughout this process. Yoga helped me to think about emotion and bodies as I worked through my own in the blue room. I am the luckiest person in the world to have the most wonderful family there is. My parents have always been my best friends and fiercest supporters. Thank you for everything from driving me to all my voice lessons to reassuring me that I would get through this. Murray, my sweet gentle-pup, slept on my lap throughout most of this dissertation—thank you for being my snuggle bunny. Millie has provided much needed comic relief. Last, but certainly not least, vi I thank Atilla for loving me in the most intense and beautiful ways possible. While I could fill up 200 pages explaining all the reasons why you made this dissertation do-able, I must try to synthesize here. From being my sounding board to proofreading every page, to the much needed emotional support required of a dissertation, you are the reason why I could do it every day. Space allows me to only proclaim that I am truly the luckiest person to be able to call you my spouse. I look forward to a long lifetime of adventures with you. Thank you for being the love of my life. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................v 1 EMOTION, MORALITY, AND ABORTION RHETORIC .........................................1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................1 Why Moral Emotions in Abortion Rhetoric? A Purpose and Rationale ..................4 Abortion Rhetorical Scholarship: Where Have We Been? ......................................8 Inquiry and Intervention: Towards a Rhetorical Theory of Moral Emotion .........19 Chapter Outlines ....................................................................................................34 2 FETAL IMAGING AND RHETORICAL SYMPATHY IN OHIO HOUSE BILL 125: THE HEARTBEAT BILL ...................................................................................42 Introduction ............................................................................................................42 Feeling versus Seeing Pregnancy: From Quickening to the Ultrasound ...............45 Towards Theorizing Sympathy as a Moral Emotion .............................................53 Analysis..................................................................................................................63 Conclusion .............................................................................................................75 3 GREEDY AND GROSS: MORAL DISGUST AND THE CONSTITUTION OF ABORTION’S CONTEMPORARY ‘BACK ALLEY’ IN THE CASE OF DR. KERMIT GOSNELL ...................................................................................................79 Introduction ............................................................................................................79 Aversions and Opportunities to Theorizing Rhetorical Disgust ............................82 viii
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