READERS REMEMBER: CHILDHOOD MEMORIES OF QUEEN ELIZABETH 70 YEARS AGO FFFFFFFFFFFFaaaaaaaaaaaammmmmmmmmmmmiiiiiiiiiiiillllllllllllyyyyyyyyyyyyTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee JUNE 2022 www.family-tree.co.uk TRACING ANCESTORS ON THE MOVE FIRE, FAMINE, FLOOD? Why did they move? Where did they go? GET UNSTUCK! 60 indispensable websites every family historian should know about NEW SERIES: Genealogy gadgets & apps for all occasions PLUS WITH bonus EASY READ AUDIO & video ARTICLE VIEWER content YOUR ANCESTORS’ UNCOVER MILITARY AWARDS Search over 350 years of significant historical moments and public records including WW1 and WW2 notices in The Gazette. • Visit our dedicated WW1 section • Search for military promotions • Uncover gallantry awards Remember a military achievement with a personalised commemorative edition – a keepsake or special gift to treasure. SEARCH OUR ARCHIVES FOR FREE Visit www.thegazette.co.uk to create your account and get started. www.family-tree.co.uk JUNE 2021 37 VIDEO CONTENT TAP HERE To tune in to Helen Tovey’s welcome & introduction Something old: something new... s family historians we get into the swing of together the story of our roots and try to make sense of it paging through records, poring over documents, all. I think that collectively we family historians are a pretty and scrutinising every last scrawl of handwriting impressive bunch. For sheer perseverance and ingenuity I think for a crucial piece of evidence – in order to there must be no beating us. prove the existence of an ancestor, to verify their What’s more, we are a million miles removed from the dusty- whereabouts, their identity, a slice of their life... It’s normal, document stereotype too, and I’m sure that most of us have isn’t it? It’s just ‘what we do’. digital skills to be proud of. Th is issue to ensure that we’re all However, on reading David Annal’s case study this month, making use of the full range of genealogy gadgets and apps etc, I was struck afresh just what an extraordinary endeavour we are introducing a new series to Family Tree – to run over the we are all undertaking, when we go about doing our family coming months, to help us make the most of every sort of tool history. Th e supreme dedication we employ to tracking down to help us fi nd out more about the past. If you have a piece of the details and learning how to decipher them. Th e massive kit that you’d like to tell us about – hardware, software, app, optimism that the very paper we need will have survived guide or whatever, please do email [email protected] the passage of time. Th e persistence year after year, to piece and we look forward to sharing the details in a future issue. Our e-newsletter Helen Tovey Let us keep you up to date with the latest family history news week by week. EDITOR Sign up to our free e-newsletter: https:// www.family-tree.co.uk/account/register [email protected] July issue of Family Tree is on sale Like to get in touch with us? from 10 June Please fi nd our contact details on page 80, or join the Family Tree community online, see below Just starting your www.family-tree.co.uk family history? Become a fan at facebook.com/ Find advice to get started at familytreemaguk https://www.family-tree.co.uk/ getting-started Follow us @familytreemaguk Join us @familytreemagazine Family Tree is published by Warners Group Publications plc, and printed by Warners (Midlands) plc, The Maltings, West Street, Bourne, Lincolnshire PE10 9PH, UK. Newstrade distribution by Warners (Midlands) plc. 3 www.family-tree.co.uk JUNE 2022 Contents pp3366 pp6666 June 2022 Vol 38 No 8 ON THE COVER pp1100 pp3300 pp6600 INSIDE THIS ISSUE... 5 FAMILY HISTORY NEWS 42 TOP TIPS FOR TROUBLE- 68 JUBILEES PAST Rachel Bellerby reports on the latest SHOOTING Rachel Bellerby presents a delightful genealogy announcements David Annal takes on a ‘Herculean collection of reader photos and Task’ in a reader case study and draws memories to celebrate the Queen’s 10 MOTHER NATURE'S IMPACT useful lessons from which we may all Platinum Jubilee ON FAMILY MIGRATION learn Wayne Shepheard takes us back 71 COMING SOON across the millenia to look at the 48 TWIGLETS Discover topics to look forward to in reasons why our ancestors moved Gill Shaw makes a Frank discovery the July issue of Family Tree 18 DEAR PAUL 50 SPOTLIGHT ON... 72 DIARY DATES Paul Chiddicks explores a 'gone but The Hidden Branch: Sophie Haire Online – and in the real world – fi nd not forgotten' theme, and peruses introduces a society specifi cally for events to enjoy this June some especially detailed memorials younger genealogists 74 YOUR LETTERS 24 YOUR VIRTUAL REFERENCE 52 BOOKS Family Tree readers have their say LIBRARY Helen Tovey, Rachel Bellerby & Simon Genealogist and former librarian Alison Wills refl ect on a selection of newer 77 HOW A HIGHGATE PUBLICAN Spring recommends a collection of titles SAVED QUEEN VICTORIA indispensable works Howard Lambert demonstrates that 54 DNA WORKSHOP family stories may actually be true... 32 G ENEALOGY GADGETS & Karen Evans helps a reader in search APPS FOR ALL OCCASIONS of Evans ancestors utilise the fi ndings 80 CONTACT US Helen Tovey looks at tools to help our of a Y-DNA test Key contact details for the genealogy lives run more smoothly Family Tree team 60 YOUR QUESTIONS 36 HAIRDRESSER ANCESTORS Our team of experts pit their wits and 81 SUBSCRIBER CLUB Mish J. Holman looks at various try to solve some reader mysteries Find out how to join the resources for hairdresser ancestors Family Tree Study Club 66 PHOTO-CORNER 40 SUBSCRIBE & SAVE Dress & photo-dating historian Jayne 82 THOUGHTS ON... Don’t miss out on the many benefi ts, Shrimpton analyses reader pictures Diane Lindsay wonders what to do with when you subscribe to Family Tree and provides tips for us all to employ in her family history hoard. Should she our own research in her new series bury it in the garden...? 4 JUNE 2022 www.family-tree.co.uk ALL ABOUT FAMILY HISTORY NEWS Rachel Bellerby reports on the latest genealogy news. Got a story to share? Email [email protected] (cid:31)(cid:30)(cid:29)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:19)(cid:18) A unique livestream that saw historians come together to raise money for Ukraine has continued its good work with a Railway History for Ukraine online event History For Ukraine was the brainchild of professional Railway History for Ukraine took place on 30 March, genealogist Natalie Pithers, who brought together a star- with donations given to the Red Cross Society’s DEC studded line-up of historians, volunteering their services Ukrainian Humanitarian Appeal. You can still make a as speakers at a live event on 24 March, which raised over donation, and find out about future fundraising events, at £48,000; a total which now stands at £53,019. https://historyforukraine.co (cid:31)(cid:30)(cid:29)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:31)(cid:30)(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:20) Mackiev, the owners of Family Tree Maker software, have issued a list of ways that anyone can help the people of Ukraine Their release says: ‘Our hearts are with ‘If you are looking for ways to help, international disaster information, the people of Ukraine as they defend we have put together a list of resources and information on an appeal from themselves from the Russian army. detailing charitable organizations that National Bank of Ukraine to raise Many of our talented staff live and are accepting donations.’ money for Ukrainian families. Visit work there, where we’ve had offices in The list includes details of the https://support.mackiev.com/079988- Kyiv for more than a quarter century. UN Refugee Agency, USAID for Ways-to-Support-Ukraine BRITISH SERVICE RECORDS ON THE MOVE The National Archives has announced that the first tranche of Ministry of Defence service personnel records will go on to its catalogue, the first of 9.7 million records that will be transferred from the Ministry of Defence (MOD) over a six-year period The records are those in series WO 420 and relate to the exceptions, the Corps is responsible for the examination, Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers regiment modification, repair and recovery of all mechanical, (REME). electronic, electrical and optical equipment of the Army Professional military researcher Simon Fowler told Family beyond the capacity of unit non-technical personnel. They Tree: ’This is a most welcome surprise, although it will be a are a key component of an increasingly mechanised army.’ few years yet before all MOD’s service records are available Documents can only be viewed when ordered in advance. in this way. REME was formed in 1942. With minor Advice on how to access at https://familytr.ee/ftmod Middlesex MIs Lancashire Parish Register Society seeks new treasurer The new additions to Findmypast cover seven parishes across the county, spanning 1485-2019 Remote working possible for this vacant position This collection of monumental inscription records have The Lancashire Parish Register Society, a registered charity, been provided by Hillingdon Family History Society, West has published over 200 volumes since 1898, and remains very Middlesex Family History Society, and West Drayton active. With the retirement of the current Hon. Treasurer, & Northwood, Middlesex. Many of the transcripts will the society need to fill the position, which includes: taking in include a document link. Follow the document link on membership fees, keeping the members’ database up to date, your ancestor’s transcript to learn more about the church corresponding with the Charity Commission, claiming gift and graveyard, a brief history and image of the church, as aid on donations, & paying various bills. well as burial plot maps. https://familytr.ee/fmpmiddlesex Registrations of interest to [email protected] please. 5 www.family-tree.co.uk JUNE 2022 NEWS Jubilee events at the UK National Archives The UK National Archives is running a programme of events exploring the history of the British monarchy 1950s Red Cross Society Princess Elizabeth in the and the life of the queen, as seen through the archival Christmas card featuring the Auxiliary Territorial Service, material cared for at the archives Queen, Prince Philip, Prince April 1945 Charles and Princess Anne Starting in April, the National Archives is displaying a temporary showcase at its site in Kew about British royalty, alongside a film QUEEN ELIZABETH TIMELINE about the Queen’s life. In May and July, they are hosting a series of online talks on the 21 April 1926 history of the monarchy, exploring new historical perspectives 1936 1 Born in Mayfair, and the coronations of kings Charles II and Richard III. Elizabeth London becomes heir Those unable to visit Kew can find an array of blogs by archive presumptive when 2 staff exploring topics such as the history of jubilees and the first her father George televised coronation. VI accedes to the 1947 Find out more at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/jubilee throne 3 Undertakes her first overseas tour WHAT’S HAPPENING WHEN? 20 November 1947 Marries Prince On 6 February, the queen became the first British monarch Philip at 4 6 February 1952 to celebrate a Platinum Jubilee, marking 70 years of service Westminster Abbey, London 5 Accedes to the to the people of the United Kingdom, the Realms and the throne on the Commonwealth. death of her father To celebrate, events and initiatives will take place throughout the 2 June 1953 year, culminating in a four-day UK bank holiday weekend from 2 Coronation at 6 to 5 June. Westminster Abbey 1977 The four days of celebrations will include public events and Silver Jubilee community activities, as well as national moments of reflection on 7 marked by The Queen’s 70 years of service. processions and street parties 2 JUNE 2002 Golden Jubilee 8 Queen’s Trooping the Colour 50th anniversary parade in London of accession 21 December 2007 9 Becomes the longest- 1,500+ beacons to be lit throughout lived British monarch 9 April 2021 the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of 10 Man and UK Overseas Territories Trooping the Colour Death of Prince Philip 6 February 2022 3 JUNE 11 Start of the Platinum Jubilee celebrations Service of Thanksgiving at St Paul’s Cathedral, London Buckingham Palace 4 JUNE Televised Platinum Party at Buckingham Palace 5 JUNE L: Queen Elizabeth II waving to crowds in Queensland, Big Jubilee Lunch community street Australia, 1970 parties held around the UK St Paul’s Cathedral Televised Platinum Jubilee pageant R: Royal tour of New Zealand, 1953 6 JUNE 2022 www.family-tree.co.uk ALL ABOUT FAMILY HISTORY 1950 US Census free on Ancestry & FamilySearch With the recent release of the 1950 US Census online, Helen Tovey takes a look at why this census is so important The latest census to be made publicly available for the USA Ancestry hope that by the summer, the entire census will be is the 1950 Census. It has been released by the National searchable. Archives (of America) in April. The release contains the To develop the AI handwriting recognition technology, names, ages, birthplaces, residences and relationships of more Ancestry had to work with mock-ups of the 1950 US Census than 150 million people in the country then. records (as the originals were not available from the National The collaborative aim of Ancestry and FamilySearch is to Archives (of America) until 1 April). documents. To this make the 1950 US Census available for people to search in end the Ancestry team have had to put their handwriting record time and free. recognition technology through its paces, simulating the From 1 April, when the original census pages were released, appearance of old documents by burning, scrunching, the handwriting recognition technology was brought walking on and driving on the mock-up pages. into use, transcribing the census in a matter of weeks. ancestry.com & familysearch.org NEW CENSUS HELPER TOOL FROM MYHERITAGE MyHeritage’s new Census Helper tool has been developed for those working with the 1950 US Census As family historians around the allowing you to click straight through dates for an individual are missing world access the 1950 US Census, to the census records that feature the in the family tree, it deduces them MyHeritage’s latest innovation scans ancestor in question. You can also from other relatives. For example, an your family tree to work out which export the list of results to use outside undated individual who fathered a relatives are likely to be featured on of the site. child in 1840 will not appear in the this census. To find the relevant ancestors, the 1950 census. The tool is available to anyone who Census Helper rules out those who Once it determines that a certain has a family tree on MyHeritage, and missed being included in the census: individual was alive in 1950, it it provides a convenient button next they were either born after April 1950, searches for evidence that they were in to each relative that it highlights, or died before that month. When the census. Join the US Census Community Project Progress on making the 1950 US Census fully searchable is well underway, as more volunteers are invited to get involved Join thousands of volunteers who are helping to make the 1950 US Census searchable online for free, as part of the 1950 US Census project run by FamilySearch. By taking part, you can help people to discover details about their family that have been hidden for 75 years. Following the release of the 1950 US Federal Census, volunteers have been working on a free searchable index of all 151 million individuals included in this valuable record. They are working to review and improve the automated index created by Ancestry using handwriting recognition technology to ensure that it is complete and accurate. You can get involved from anywhere in the world in one of three ways: a name review – where you match a single name on an image; a family review – where you focus on a family group; and a header review – where you review the Find out more and volunteer your services at the Family information at the top of a census page and compare it to Search hub page: https://familytr.ee/fthub the index, fixing anything that doesn’t match. 7 www.family-tree.co.uk JUNE 2022 NEWS Nominate your favourite archive, record keeping service or recordkeeper for an ARA Excellence Award The Archives and Records Association Excellence Awards return for 2022 after a two-year break due to the COVID-19 pandemic Nominations are now open for the nominations for the Record Keeping public vote, the Distinguished Service ARA Excellence Award, celebrating Service of the Year and Record Award is decided by ARA’s board. achievements in the recordkeeping Keeper of the Year Awards. To nominate, visit the awards sector and highlighting the value of You can nominate either a service or page on the Archives and Records the sector to the public. an individual recordkeeper. Association website https://www. With people now returning to There are four award categories: archives.org.uk/ara-awards their local record office or archive Distinguished Service Award, Nominations run until 1 June. The for personal business or educational Record Keeping Service of the Year, public vote opens on 8 June and the research, following the Covid-19 Record Keeper of the Year and New winner will be announced at ARA’s pandemic, the award organisers Professional of the Year. The latter 2022 Conference in Chester on 1 need the public’s help to encourage three categories are decided by a September. 50 million newspaper pages now digitised at The British Newspaper Archive Findmypast and their partner, the British Library, have hit a milestone of digitising 50 million pages Since 2011, Findmypast has worked international titles can be even more Findmypast told Family Tree: with the British Library to digitise pertinent when piecing together a ‘The British Newspaper Archive their enormous newspaper collection, family’s history. is a window into history like no which can be explored online at Findmypast and the British Library other. Newspapers reveal history as it the British Newspaper Archive and have committed to digitising a further happened. From newspapers we see the Findmypast. 19 million pages over the coming momentous events of the past unfold Families who came or left the UK years, all available to explore on the in real-time and rediscover forgotten in recent decades may not feature British Newspaper Archive, or with a history. They bring us the small stories in other records on Findmypast Findmypast Pro subscription. of a village and document world such as the 1921 Census. Therefore, Dr Aoife O Connor, Head of Project changing moments.’ newspaper articles from the collections’ and Programme Management at findmypast.co.uk New DNA innovation: Sideview, from Ancestry A new innovation from Ancestry DNA allows you to view DNA inheritance by parent, without the need to test a parent Ancestry has unveiled SideView™ technology, a ‘first-of-its- their estimated ethnicities from. kind scientific innovation’ that separates DNA into parental Brian Donnelly, Senior Vice President sides, giving AncestryDNA customers new insights into which and General Manager of AncestryDNA side of the family they inherited their genetics from. Ancestry at Ancestry, said: ‘Understanding is the first company to be able to provide this type of genomic ethnicity and community inheritance information without requiring a parent to be tested. in more detail has been the number Phasing or understanding genetic inheritance without one request from Ancestry customers having genetic samples of an individual’s parents is a problem for years. In fact, in a recent survey, we learned that one in that scientists have been trying to solve for decades. The three people don’t feel knowledgeable about their family Sideview technology means that Ancestry can phase a history and origins and want to learn more. With our new customer’s entire genome into parental sides using the DNA SideView™ technology, we can now tell customers with great they share with relatives in the AncestryDNA database – their confidence from which side of the family they received their DNA matches – to provide an even greater level of detail for ethnicities and, in the future, we’ll also be able to tell them genomic discoveries. Grouping of matches is the first critical which communities and DNA matches are from each side of step in phasing DNA using SideView technology. the family.’ This process enables ethnicity inheritance – the newest Ethnicity inheritance, powered by SideView technology, AncestryDNA feature being powered by SideView, which is available now for all AncestryDNA customers. You can informs the user which side of the family they received each of purchase an AncestryDNA kit at www.ancestry.com. 8 JUNE 2022 www.family-tree.co.uk www.family-tree.co.uk JUNE 2021 37 ANCESTRAL LIVES IN CONTEXT Mother Nature’s impact on family migration & relocation Wayne Shepheard takes us back across the millennia to explore the many different reasons why our ancestors might have left their home village, region or even country Introduction involved travel to other parts of Migrating upheaval and unrest and perhaps Within recorded history we can the globe. Peasants in ultimately in the decisions to trace the dislocation of families It is not always easy to a Southern move. – indeed whole communities recognise how changes in the Landscape: Circumstances where Mother – due to war, politics, religious natural environment affected painting by Nature had a major impact on persecution, racial and cultural economic, political or military Aelbert Cuyp, the decisions people made to intolerance, employment or conditions or policies. If you c.1652 move include: lifestyle prospects, and any look closely, though, one may • l oss of homes, businesses or number of other societal-related well see that Mother Nature family members from natural reasons. played a major role in important disasters (e.g. floods, storms, Sometimes moves were just historical events, particularly earthquakes) across a parish or county; with respect to the impact on • g radual alteration of habitat sometimes they were across living conditions. In many through natural processes the country; sometimes people instances, setbacks in the ability (e.g. river shifting, coastal moved from rural to urban of people to support themselves erosion) settings; sometimes moves were the root causes of social • l ong-term changes to the environment (e.g. climate If you look closely, one may well see change) that Mother Nature played a major role in Impact of climate change important historical events, Throughout their existence, humans have been particularly with respect to the understandably preoccupied by impact on living conditions the need to obtain food. During the last 10,000 years – the 10 JUNE 2022 www.family-tree.co.uk