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Family History, Historical Consciousness and Citizenship: A New Social History PDF

233 Pages·2022·4.708 MB·English
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Family History, Historical Consciousness and Citizenship New Directions in Social and Cultural History Series Editors: Sasha Handley (University of Manchester, UK), Rohan McWilliam (Anglia Ruskin University, UK) and Lucy Noakes (University of Brighton, UK) Editorial Board: Robert Aldrich, University of Sydney, Australia James W. Cook, University of Michigan, USA John H. Arnold, University of Cambridge, UK Alison Rowlands, University of Essex, UK Penny Summerfield, University of Manchester, UK Mrinalini Sinha, University of Michigan, USA The New Directions in Social and Cultural History series brings together the leading research in social and cultural history, one of the most exciting and current areas for history teaching and research, contributing innovative new perspectives to a range of historical events and issues. Books in the series engage with developments in the field since the post-cultural turn, showing how new theoretical approaches have impacted on research within both history and other related disciplines. Each volume will cover both theoretical and methodological developments on the particular topic, as well as combine this with an analysis of primary source materials. Published: Art, Propaganda and Aerial Warfare in Britain during the Second World War, Rebecca Searle (2020) Family History, Historical Consciousness and Citizenship: A New Social History, Tanya Evans (2022) New Directions in Social and Cultural History, ed. Sasha Handley, Rohan McWilliam and Lucy Noakes (2018) Welfare State Generation: Women, Agency and Class in Britain since 1945, Eve Worth (2022) Forthcoming: British Humour and the Second World War: ‘Keep Smiling Through’, edited by Juliette Pattinson and Lindsey Robb Capital Labour in Victorian England: Manufacturing Consensus, Donna Loftus Captive Fathers, Captive Children: Legacies of the War in the Far East, Terry Smyth Intersectional Encounters in the Nineteenth Century Archive: Power and Discourse, edited by Rachel Bryant-Davies and Erin Johnson-Williams Family History, Historical Consciousness and Citizenship A New Social History Tanya Evans 9781350212060_txt_print.indd 3 16/11/2021 18:40:10 BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2022 Copyright © Tanya Evans, 2022 Tanya Evans has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgements on pp. viii–x constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover image: Tanya Evans ‘Family Business’ © State Library of NSW. Photo by Joy Lai All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Evans, Tanya, 1972- author. Title: Family history, historical consciousness and citizenship : a new social history / Tanya Evans. Description: London ; New York, NY : Bloomsbury Academic, 2022. | Series: New directions in social and cultural history | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021038575 (print) | LCCN 2021038576 (ebook) | ISBN 9781350212060 (hardback) | ISBN 9781350212114 (pdf) | ISBN 9781350212107 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Genealogy. | Australia–Genealogy. | Great Britain–Genealogy. | Canada–Genealogy. Classification: LCC CS9 .E93 2022 (print) | LCC CS9 (ebook) | DDC 929.1–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021038575 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021038576 ISBN: HB: 978-1-3502-1206-0 ePDF: 978-1-3502-1211-4 eBook: 978-1-3502-1210-7 Series: New Directions in Social and Cultural History Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. Contents List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgements viii Introduction: The origins and practice of family history in Australia, Britain and Canada 1 1 ‘Giving Little People a Voice’: Family historians, the ‘new social history’ and public history 25 2 ‘She told me I had destroyed her memories’: How family historians work with memory 41 3 It ‘makes me come alive’: The emotional impact of family history 59 4 ‘Random acts of genealogical kindness’: How family historians share their knowledge and break down national boundaries 79 5 ‘I’m much more empathetic now’: Family history, historical thinking and the construction of empathy 101 6 ‘I don’t want my life to mean nothing’: The future of family history 119 Epilogue 147 Appendix – Survey and Interview Questions 154 Notes 156 Bibliography 194 Index 213 Illustrations 1a Picture of collaborative workshops with family historians in Manchester in September 2017 © Tanya Evans and Jerome de Groot 5 1b Picture of collaborative workshops with family historians in Manchester in September 2017 © Tanya Evans and Jerome de Groot 5 1c Picture of collaborative workshops with family historians in Manchester in September 2017 © Tanya Evans and Jerome de Groot 6 1d Picture of collaborative workshops with family historians in Manchester in September 2017 © Tanya Evans and Jerome de Groot 6 2 Picture of collaborative workshops with family historians in State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, July 2018 © Tanya Evans and Jerome de Groot 7 3a Collaborative workshop with family historians in Orange City Library, Regional New South Wales, August 2019 (credit and copyright Tanya Evans and History Council of NSW) 8 3b Collaborative workshop with family historians in Orange City Library, Regional New South Wales, August 2019 (credit and copyright Tanya Evans and History Council of NSW) 9 3c Collaborative workshop with family historians in Orange City Library, Regional New South Wales, August 2019 (credit and copyright Tanya Evans and History Council of NSW) 9 4 Maria Linders and I in the Friends Room of the State Library of New South Wales (credit Joy Lai) 50 5a Image of Australian Lebanese Historical Society collaborative workshop, History House, Sydney, January 2019 © Tanya Evans 106 5b Image of Australian Lebanese Historical Society collaborative workshop, History House, Sydney, January 2019 © Tanya Evans 106 Illustrations vii 6 Image of Australian Lebanese Historical Society collaborative workshop, History House, Sydney, January 2019 © Tanya Evans 107 7a Richard Reid, family archive © Richard Reid 129 7b Richard Reid, family archive © Richard Reid 129 8 Anne Coote’s postcard (credit Anne Coote) 130 9 The reverse of Anne Coote’s postcard (credit Anne Coote) 130 10 Greer Gamble’s Family Bibles © Greer Gamble 132 11 Orphan Family Bibles © Tanya Evans (credit Society of Australian Genealogists) 133 12 Family Historians at a Cemetery (credit Society of Australian Genealogists) 134 13a Doreen Leamey’s Bible © Doreen Leamey 135 13b Doreen Leamey’s Bible © Doreen Leamey 136 14 Doreen Leamey on a cruise (credit Doreen Leamey) 137 15 Gemma Beswick with her great-great grandmother’s cookbook © Tanya Evans 141 Acknowledgements I want to begin by thanking the many wonderful family historians who dedicated their time to answering my questions in their surveys, interviews and focus groups in Australia, Britain and Canada. I loved communicating with you all. I have learned so much about the meanings of history in your lives and what historians might do with that knowledge. You are an inspiration. I hope thousands of others can learn from your brilliant example and that your contributions encourage many more researchers to take up your passion. Long may our conversations continue. Macquarie University funded the research upon which this book is based with two Outside Studies Program grants that relieved me from two semesters of teaching, one in late 2016 and one in late 2020 – I used one semester to travel and research and one to write this book. The Australian government’s financial cuts to universities in 2020 and 2021 mean that my colleagues cannot reap the same benefits as I, and that makes me both sad and incredibly angry. I was fortunate to be awarded an Australian Research Council Linkage grant in 2020 which protects my capacity to research as well as to teach over the next few years, but I hope that this book demonstrates what can be done when you get a few months off from teaching to research and write. I also hope that this work reveals the fruitfulness of undertaking international travel and global collaboration with fellow public historians. I miss those days. Our international research collaborations will be sorely impacted by Covid and continued funding cuts. On that note I want to thank the colleagues who hosted me on my many family history-related travels over the past few years starting in London in 2016. My hosts and collaborators include Nicola Phillips at Royal Holloway, in Leeds Laura King and in Bristol Josie McLellan. In Ottawa, Canada, thanks to David Dean for hosting me at the Centre of Public History at Carleton University. I am also enormously grateful to my International Federation of Public History colleagues Thomas Cauvin, David Dean and others for enriching my work in public history over the last five years. This book has benefited enormously from my engagement with a number of international research networks including my lovely #HistoriansCollaborate friends including Laura King, Mike Esbester, Nick Barratt, Natalie Pithers, Acknowledgements ix Mary Stewart and Julia Laite. I have also benefited from many conversations about family history and the history of the family with my colleagues in the #InheritingtheFamily network Katie Barclay, Ashley Barnwell, Laura King and Joanne Begiato. Thanks are also due to the numerous family history societies who allowed me to talk about my research with members including the Society of Australian Genealogists, Botany Bay Family History Society, the Lake Macquarie Family History Society, Parramatta Family History Society, Orange City Council and Library. Thanks to Heather Garnsey, Ruth Graham and Martyn Killion who have long facilitated my research. Ruth Graham read and provided many helpful comments on a draft of Chapter 4. The city and regional library networks have also been supportive, especially the State Library of NSW who gave me a non- Stipendiary Research Fellowship to work on the project in 2017, thanks to Rachel Franks and Richard Neville for their support. The library remains a haven for Sydney-based researchers. I am also grateful to readers and audiences of various draft papers and chapters including my Macquarie University colleagues over the years – Paul Ashton, Paula Hamilton, Michelle Arrow, Clare Monagle, Robert Reynolds, Sean Brawley, Chris Dixon, Mark Hearn, Alison Holland, Nic Baker, Keith Rathbone, Penny van Bergen, Malcolm Choat, Rachel Yuen Colleridge, Margaret Sampson, Leigh Boucher and Kate Fullagar. Thanks also to my Canberra-based ANU collaborators on family history, including Melanie Nolan, Stephen Foster, Malcolm Allbrook and Sophie Scott-Brown (who is now back in Britain). For help with Chapter 1 I need to thank Frank Bongiorno for his assistance piecing together the trajectory of social history in Australia as well as James Opp and Del Muise for their help with the same topic in Canada. I have benefited enormously from my collaborations with Jerome de Groot and his research assistant Matthew Stallard. Jerome and I have worked together on family history since 2016 and he has been such a supportive friend and colleague since then. His scholarship is exemplary, and he is a marvellous academic citizen. Thanks to the lovely team at Bloomsbury, especially Abigail Lane and the Series Editors, particularly Sasha Handley, for their guidance, words of encouragement and support. My former PhD student Marian Lorrison read the entire draft of the book closely and helped me with my writing. My wonderful kind, compassionate, conscientious partner Noah Bassil also read the entire draft and has talked about the project with me since it began. I would be lost without your guidance,

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