ISSN 1313-2970(online) ISSN1313-2989(print) Apeer-reviewedopen-accessjournal Launchedtoacceleratebiodiversityresearch FAMILY-GROUP NAMES IN COLEOPTERA (INSECTA) PatriceBouchard,YvesBousquet, AnthonyE.Davies,MiguelA.Alonso-Zarazaga, JohnF.Lawrence,ChrisH.C.Lyal,AlfredF.Newton, ChrisA.M.Reid,MichaelSchmitt, S.AdamSlipinski,AndrewB.T.Smith Apterothecabesti(Blackburn,1894) ZooKeys88 2011 Special Issue http://www.zookeys.org Apeer-reviewedopen-accessjournal ForthosewhowanttheirworkrapidlyknowntotheWorld Editor-in-Chief ManagingEditor TerryErwin LyubomirPenev SmithsonianInstitution CentralLaboratoryforGeneralEcology POBox37012,MRC187,Rm.CE-723 BulgarianAcademyofSciences Washington,DC20013-7012 YuriiGagarinStreet2 U.S.A. 1113Sofia,Bulgaria E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] EditorialBoard:http://www.zookeys.org FocusandScope ZooKeysisapeer-reviewed,open-access,rapidlydisseminatedjournallaunchedtoaccelerate researchandfreeinformationexchangeintaxonomy,phylogeny,biogeographyandevolution ofanimals.ZooKeysaimstoapplythelatesttrendsandmethodologiesinpublishingand preservationofdigitalmaterialstomeetthehighestpossiblestandardsofthecybertaxonomyera. ZooKeyswillpublishpapersinsystematiczoologycontainingtaxonomic/faunisticdataonany taxonofanygeologicalagefromanypartoftheworldwithnolimittomanuscriptsize. ZooKeyswillconsiderforpublishingworksonthefollowingtopics: • newdescriptionsoftaxa,iftheyareaccomplishedwithproperdiagnoses,keysand/or revisionofatleastatspeciesgrouplevel • taxonomicrevisionsofextant(or"recent")andfossilanimalgroups • checklistsandcatalogues • phylogeneticandevolutionaryanalyses • papersindescriptiveand/orhistoricalbiogeography • methodologypapers • dataminingandliteraturesurveys • monographs,conspecti,atlases • collectionsofpapers,Festschriftvolumes,conferenceproceedings PaperscontainingidentificationkeyswillbeacceptedwithpriorityExtensivemanuscripts consistingmostlyofkeyswillbeconsideredforpublishingaswell. ISBNnumberswillbeassignedtolargemonographicpapers(i.e.,majorrevisionsoftaxa), monographs,collectionsofpapers,Festschriftvolumes,atlases,checklists,conspecti. 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Incaseofdifficultieswiththesub- renaissance or Tower ofBabel? • BarCode(www.barcodinglife.org) wwWwEEsnmzutBniwpshoohixeogewoetostecdlbr.akhsneintypkeiergsahpeiyovpu(hternsnnTiet,eis@HgedcvarsopcxeiTcecpfelshttfaorMtniiEie.plro.sovnnLpclconneoegrekA)e,mesfloaledvttiplgcduoit/.rslLusirajnihhIebpceraaoeNeyaiev,tsu(tKtpaiepSrG.yaiefae.,.nulrapannFaiaaskluaudAlbdeettnllusraehildmeft(/sovliusezhtrereai)seso(tocn)tEx:sotr.eotnc)ksphgsoneotWeblinoytfrrseitmpms/issaa:aayothuc/iry:ne--t/ne PBaopATpvtSiifamFPonenieuoroOonakgobrdreusdn1slnmr(nriaBc:i6aaEdwtaugosht19dsihpharemi8)-(OpteponmS5lWrrhtnp(eeiis3orieFs2an,acnD4)forn:ia:ntr7snStAA.e):E(OcDoi5,scG0idoof7ttMvon2onrIi-IJeaslon)nfa5nurpaoyate90-l(sifegn.ytrM2i0rCcorytdo0eo0aorny2d0lnlsE6ra,o06occcdtiDa10)ooge(i:er-ren5nwyo27aarn.ds,n,.0pgi1odOeano0r0edr5lPn0o.mEPvo1Ref)c1ifvoai-nSlneo0contvi7syaTre1ltiiee8oemth6duestorf.s-ae/--.-naytt NcPlbambIpoitteoaeirunhaafnbxrsnmgeobtltartsekevlieonsiiinImotdrNandsncnhiuaandgotihlre.sneanmeenatirttdcrgPetpromtinluucanblaiaeolaorpayecnltaenlneectslisalapc.rdeseofeaerlsgpntcostEroefleatfsiacCvuarriolsitiitorconoeottendlhCemsnasdhhelyoo.eeleydefnfdniosRasaew4rsutZuftecscitmamrtrcfooithoibebeeeromclhfnsaretietKwreselrZZasitndiiyenofuhisooittcicoyteonthifclelhdsileoiaosooinololnd.rgnnwnulla(igwfiitootsiocminthwwaolr)a--ghe-s-l-fl scsiieonacucltrllicuyoednse.eniWlcniohntukehrsenaigrtoeiadnrsoteitirchnlteei.rntgThIhenaitserrreeinffseeeterrseepnnrecce-ee- WTbciihheoeesloeorlgCyieo:crnaAlcQeDDpest,bpseacMtieeae.insedCrocRPlohunyc(mleEbodpigstae).nUSenptIiein--:c nmgpiaravmoleevn(issdp)iie.nncgiYetfesuaalxrlisoronerfofemepcirucoebnlmcimriceenavgntiisdooiefondnosoriftgowiainntbaihel- htottpa://wepbo-rptaigoen,ofpltehaeseaddirnecsls.udethe Boovkerss:itGyoPirxesNs,,KNleimwasYzoerwks,ki17J-(2290.07) dOepsecrnipAtcicoensisntFeheesl.istPuobflriecfaetrieonncesf.ees Citationswithinthetext.Before CatalogueofAleocharineRoveBee- in open access journals ensure a submitting the manuscript, check tlesofCanadaandAlaska.Pensoft barrier-freedistributionofyourpa- eachcitationinthetextagainstthe Publishers,Sofia-Moscow,166pp. peratnochargeforthereadersand Referencestoensurethattheymatch Book with institutional author: includecostsinvolvedinprocessing, exactly.Deletecitationsfromthelist International Commission on formatting,publishing,indexingand iftheyarenotactuallycitedinthe ZoologicalNomenclature(1999) archivingyourpaper. textofthearticle.Citationsinthetext International code ofzoological ThejournalchargesOpenAccess shouldbeformattedasfollows:(Smith nomenclature. 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BrothersDJ,EvenhuisNL,Krell allappropriatedatasets,images,and Printed Version. Offprints and FT,LyalCHC,MinelliA,Pyle informationtobedepositedinpub- printedissuesofthejournalcanbe RL,RobinsonN,ThompsonFC, licresources.Pleaseprovidetherele- purchasedadditionally(seejournal's vanTolJ (2005) ZooBank: the vantaccessionnumbers(andversion website). For standing orders/sub- open-access registerforzoologi- numbers,ifappropriate).Accession scriptionspleasecontacttheManag- caltaxonomy:TechnicalDiscus- numbersshouldbeprovidedinpa- ingEditor. sionPaper. BulletinofZoologi- renthesesaftertheentityonfirstuse. cal Nomenclature 62: 210-220. Examplesofsuchdatabasesinclude, Copyrightedmaterial Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) Patrice Bouchard, Yves Bousquet,AnthonyE. Davies, MiguelA.Alonso-Zarazaga,John F. Lawrence, Chris H. C. Lyal, Alfred F. Newton, ChrisA. M. Reid, Michael Schmitt, S.Adam Srlipinskiand AndrewB.T. Smith Sofia-Moscow 201 I Copyrightedmaterial 1 1 ZooKeys88(SpecialIssue) Family-groupnamesinColeoptera(Insecta) PatriceBouchard,YvesBousquet,AnthonyE.Davies,MiguelA.Alonso-Zarazaga,JohnF. Lawrence,ChrisH.C.Lyal,AlfredF.Newton,ChrisA.M.Reid,MichaelSchmitt,S.Ada, Slipinski,AndrewB. T.Smith Firstpublished201 ISBN978-954-642-583-6(hardback) ISBN978-954-642-584-3(paperback) PensoftPublishers GeoMilevStr.13a,Sofia1111,Bulgaria Fax:+359-2-870-42-82 [email protected] www.pensoft.net PrintedinBulgaria,April201 Contents Abstract I 3 Introduction 5 Methods 5 Criteriaofavailability 7 Formationandtreatmentoffamily-groupnames 9 PrincipleofCoordination 9 PrincipleofPriority I0 PrincipleofHomonymy I I SubmissionstotheCommission I I Bibliographicnotes I3 Formatofthecatalogueandconventionsused 15 Results I5 Numberoffamily-groupnames I5 Significantcontributions I7 Newnomenclaturalacts 18 SynopticclassificationoftheworldColeoptera 94 CatalogueofColeopterafamily-groupnames 94 OrderColeoptera 94 tSuborderProtocoleoptera 95 SuborderArchostemata 97 SuborderMyxophaga 99 SuborderAdephaga 153 SuborderPolyphaga 153 SeriesStaphyliniformia 225 SeriesScarabaeiformia 272 SeriesElateriformia 332 SeriesDerodontiformia 333 SeriesBostrichiformia 342 SeriesCucujiformia 640 Acknowledgments 64 References 1 836 Appendix I 869 Appendix2 878 Appendix3 887 Appendix4 889 Appendix5 894 Appendix6 896 Index Copyrightedmaterial 1 ZooKeys88:1-972(201I) ^ZooKcys doi:I0.3897/zookeys.88.807 www.zookeys.org Launchedtoacceleratebiodiversityresearch Family-group names in Coleoptera(Insecta) PatriceBouchard1,YvesBousquet1,AnthonyE.Davies1,MiguelA.Alonso- Zarazaga2,JohnF.Lawrence3,ChrisH.C.Lyal4,AlfredF.Newton5,ChrisA.M. Reid6,MichaelSchmitt7,S.AdamSlipiriski3,AndrewB.T.Smith8 I CanadianNationalCollectionofInsects,ArachnidsandNematodes,AgricultureandAgri-FoodCana- da,960CarlingAvenue, Ottawa, Ontario,K1A0C6, Canada2DepartamentodeBiodiversidadyBio- log/aEvolutiva,MuseoNacionaldeCienciasNaturales,JoseGutierrezAbascal,2;E-28006,Madrid,Spain 3AustralianNationalInsectCollection, CSIROEntomology, GPOBox1700,Canberra,ACT2601,Au- stralia4DepartmentofEntomology, TheNaturalHistoryMuseum, CromwellRoad,LondonSW75BD, UnitedKingdom5ZoologyDepartment,FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory,1400SouthLakeShoreDrive Chicago,IL60605, USA6AustralianMuseum,6CollegeStreet,Sydney,NSW2010,Australia7Ernst- Moritz-Arndt-Universitaet,Allgemeine&SystematischeZoologie,AnklamerStr.20,D-17489Greifswald, Germany8CanadianMuseumofNature,P.O.Box3443,StationD,Ottawa,Ontario,KIP6P4,Canada Correspondingauthor:PatriceBouchard([email protected]) Academiceditor:TerryErwin|Received 17December2010|Accepted17February2011 |Published4April201 Citation:BouchardP,BousquetY,DaviesAE,Alonso-ZarazagaMA,LawrenceJF,LyalCHC,NewtonAF,ReidCAM, SchmittM,SlipiriskiSA,SmithABT(2011)Family-groupnamesinColeoptera(Insecta).ZooKeys88:1—972.doi: 10.3897/zookeys.88.807 Abstract WesynthesizedataonallknownextantandfossilColeopterafamily-groupnamesforthefirsttime.A catalogueof4887family-groupnames(124fossil,4763extant)basedon4707distinctgenerainColeop- teraisgiven.Atotalof4492namesareavailable,183ofwhicharepermanentlyinvalidbecausetheyare basedonapreoccupiedorasuppressedtypegenus.Namesarelistedinaclassificationframework.We recognizeasvalid24superfamilies,211families,541subfamilies,1663tribesand740subtribes.Foreach name,theoriginalspelling,author,yearofpublication,pagenumber,correctstemandtypegenusare included.Theoriginalspellingandavailabilityofeachnamewerecheckedfromprimaryliterature.Alist ofnecessarychangesduetoPriorityandHomonymyproblems,andactionstaken,isgiven.Currentusage ofnameswasconserved,wheneverpossible,topromotestabilityoftheclassification. Newsynonymies (family-group names followed bygenus-group names):AgronominaGistel, 1848syn.n.ofAmarinaZimmermann, 1832(Carabidae),HylepnigalioiniGistel, 1856syn.n. ofMelandryiniLeach, 1815(Melandryidae),PolycystophoridaeGistel, 1856syn.n.ofMala- chiinaeFleming, 1821 (Melyridae),SclerasteinaeGistel, 1856syn.n.ofPtilininaeShuckard, 1839(Ptinidae),PhloeonominiAdam,2001syn.n.ofOmaliiniMacLeay,1825(Staphylinidae), CopyrightPBouchardeta\.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,which permitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. 2 PatriceBouchardetal.IZooKeys88:1-972(2011) SepedophiliniAdam,2001syn.n.ofTachyporiniMacLeay,1825(Staphylinidae),PhibaliniGis- tel,1856syn.n.ofCteniopodiniSolier,1835(Tenebrionidae);AgronomaGistel1848(typespecies CarabusfamiliarisDuftschmid,1812,designatedherein)syn.n.ofAmaraBonelli,1810(Carabidae), HylepnigalioGistel,1856(typespeciesChrysomelacaraboidesLinnaeus,1760,bymonotypy)syn.n.of MelandryaFabricius,1801(Melandryidae),PolycystophorusGistel,1856(typespeciesCantharisaeneus Linnaeus,1758,designatedherein)syn.n.ofMalacbiusFabricius,1775(Melyridae),SclerastesGistel, 1856(typespeciesPtilinuscostatusGyllenhal,1827,designatedherein)syn.n.ofPtilinusGeoffroy,1762 (Ptinidae),PaniscusGistel,1848(typespeciesScarabaeusfasciatusLinnaeus,1758,designatedherein) syn.n.ofTrichiusFabricius,1775(Scarabaeidae),PhibalusGistel,1856(typespeciesChrysomelapu- bescensLinnaeus,1758,bymonotypy)syn.n.ofOmophlusDejean,1834(Tenebrionidae).Thefollow- ingnewreplacementnameisproposed:GompeliinaBouchard,2011nom.n.forOlotelinaBaguena Corella,1948(Aderidae). ReversalofPrecedence(Article23.9)isusedtoconserveusageofthefollowingnames(family-group namesfollowedbygenus-group names): PerigoniniHorn, 1881 nom.protectumoverTrechicini Bates,1873nom.oblitum(Carabidae),AnisodactylinaLacordaire,1854nom.protectumoverEu- rytrichinaLeConte,1848nom.oblitum(Carabidae),SmicronychiniSeidlitz,1891nom.protectum overDesmoriniLeConte,1876nom.oblitum(Curculionidae),BagoinaeThomson,1859nom.pro- tectumoverLyprinaeGistel1848nom.oblitum(Curculionidae),AterpinaLacordaire,1863nom. protectumoverHeliomeninaGistel,1848nom.oblitum(Curculionidae),NaupactiniGistel,1848 nom.protectumoverIphiiniSchonherr,1823nom.oblitum(Curculionidae),CleoniniSchonherr, 1826nom.protectumoverGeomoriniSchonherr, 1823nom.oblitum(Curculionidae),Magdali- diniPascoe,1870nom.protectumoverScardamyctiniGistel,1848nom.oblitum(Curculionidae), Agrypninae/-iniCandeze,1857nom.protectaoverAdelocerinae/-iniGistel,1848nom.oblitaand Pangaurinae/-iniGistel,1856nom.oblita(Elateridae),ProsterniniGistel, 1856nom.protectum overDiacanthiniGistel,1848nom.oblitum(Elateridae),CalopodinaeCosta,1852nom.protectum overSparedrinaeGistel,1848nom.oblitum(Oedemeridae),AdesmiiniLacordaire,1859nom.pro- tectumoverMacropodiniAgassiz,1846nom.oblitum(Tenebrionidae),BolitophaginiKirby,1837 nom.protectumoverEledoniniBillberg,1820nom.oblitum(Tenebrionidae),ThroscidaeLaporte, 1840nom.protectumoverStereolidaeRafinesque,1815nom.oblitum(Throscidae)andLophoca- teriniCrowson,1964overLycoptiniCasey,1890nom.oblitum(Trogossitidae);MonotomaHerbst, 1799nom.protectumoverMonotomaPanzer,1792nom.oblitum(Monotomidae);PediacusShuckard, 1839nom.protectumoverBiophloeusDejean,1835nom.oblitum(Cucujidae),PachypusDejean,1821 nom.protectumoverPachypusBillberg,1820nom.oblitum(Scarabaeidae),SparrmanniaLaporte,1840 nom.protectumoverLeocaetaDejean,1833nom.oblitumandCephalotrichiaHope,1837nom.oblitum (Scarabaeidae). Keywords Beetles,nomenclature,classification,worldfauna,family-groupnames,typegenera,stem