Families, Intergenerationality, and Peer Group Relations

505 Pages·2018·6.089 MB·English

by  Samantha Punch, Robert M. Vanderbeck

Geographies of Children and
Young People 5
Samantha Punch
Robert M. Vanderbeck Editors
Tracey Skelton Editor-in-Chief
Families,
Intergenerationality,
and Peer Group
Relations
Geographies of Children and Young People
Volume5
Editor-in-Chief
TraceySkelton
DepartmentofGeography
NationalUniversityofSingapore
Singapore,Singapore
GeographiesofChildrenandYoungPeopleisaMajorReferenceWorkcomprising
twelve volumes that pulls together the best international reflective and innovative
scholarship focusing on younger people. Volumes 1 and 2 establish and critically
engage with the theoretical, conceptual and methodological groundings of this
geographical sub-discipline. Volumes 3–11 provide in depth thematic analysis of
key topical areas pertinent to children’s and young people’s lives: identities and
subjectivities; families and peer groups; movement and mobilities; politics and
citizenship;globalissuesandchange;playandwell-being;learningandlabouring;
conflictandpeace.Volume12connectsbothacademic,policyandpractitionerbased
workaroundprotectionandprovision.
SeriesTitles
1.EstablishingGeographiesofChildrenandYoungPeople
2.MethodologicalApproaches
3.Space,Place,andEnvironment
4.IdentitiesandSubjectivities
5.Families,Intergenerationality,andPeerGroupRelations
6.Movement,Mobilities,andJourneys
7.Politics,CitizenshipandRights
8.GeographiesofGlobalIssues:ChangeandThreat
9.PlayandRecreation,HealthandWellbeing
10.LaboringandLearning
11.Conflict,Violence,andPeace
12.Risk,Protection,ProvisionandPolicy.
Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springernature.com/series/13414
(cid:129)
Samantha Punch Robert M. Vanderbeck
Editors
Tracey Skelton
Editor-in-Chief
Families,
Intergenerationality, and
Peer Group Relations
With10Figuresand2Tables
Editors
SamanthaPunch RobertM.Vanderbeck
FacultyofSocialSciences TheSchoolofGeography
UniversityofStirling UniversityofLeeds
Stirling,UK Leeds,UK
Editor-in-Chief
TraceySkelton
DepartmentofGeography
NationalUniversityofSingapore
Singapore,Singapore
ISBN978-981-287-025-4 ISBN978-981-287-026-1(eBook)
ISBN978-981-287-027-8(printandelectronicbundle)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-026-1
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017960799
#SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018
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Series Preface
Geographies of Children and Young People now constitutes a major subdiscipline
within Geography. This is a very exciting and influential time in its development.
Hence, it is important to capture the dynamism, depth, and breadth of the
sub-discipline within a Major Reference Work (MRW). Springer Major Reference
Worksareproducedinsuchawaythatupdatingandeditingoftheonlineversioncan
be done every few years. This means that the publication does not fix the data,
debates,anddeliverybutrathermovesandevolveswiththesubdisciplineitself.The
intentionandexpectationofthisMRWisthatthissubstantivecollectionwillbethe
go-to resource for scholars, educators, and practitioners workingwith children and
youngpeople.
Whilefoundingscholarshipwaspublishedinthe1970sand1980s,thedramatic
expansionofresearchandpublicationinthefieldreallybeganinthelate1990sand
hascontinuedexponentially.Thelastdecadehaswitnessedasubstantiveincreasein
graduatestudentresearchprojectsandasurgeinuniversity-levelteachingrelatedto
children’sandyoungpeople’sgeographies.Itisthereforeextremelytimelythatthis
12-volume major reference work has been produced. Together as Editor-in-Chief,
Volume Editors, and Authors, we have developed the largest single collection of
geographicworkfocusingonchildrenandyoungpeopleintheworld.Intellectually,
the work reaches beyond geography to the wider social and behavioral sciences;
many of the authors in the series are not geographers, and so, the collection is
healthily and engagingly transdisciplinary. Anyone working with children and
young people will find chapters that connect very effectively with their own inter-
ests.Specialistsaswellasgraduateandtertiaryeducationstudentswillfindrelevant
workdistributedthroughouttheMRWorlocateeverythingtheymightneedwithin
onethematicvolume.
This Series was founded on certain key intellectual and political principles.
Working with young people and children within the academy has not always been
easynorastraightforwardpathwayforacademics.Ithastakentimeforscholarsto
convince their colleagues of the following: that children and young people really
matter; that they should not be marginalized by the academy; that they have
competency and agency and play important roles in society; and that they should
betakenseriouslyaspeopleregardlessofageorsize.This12-volumecollectionis
material evidenceoftheacademicimportanceofchildrenandyoungpeopleinour
v
vi SeriesPreface
world. The MRW is determinedly international in approach, in authorship, and in
content. The huge diversity of nations and territories explored in the collection as
well as the geographic locations of author contributors is a real testament to the
commitment of the Editor-in-Chief and Volume Editors to be genuinely interna-
tional. Childrenandyoungpeople areeverywhere ontheplanet, henceit isimper-
ative that this Series reflects that ubiquity. Drawing from scholars and scholarship
from within and about the majority world has been a key achievement for each
volume. Another aspect of inclusivity relates to authorship. Foundational, well-
established, and early career scholars are all well represented throughout the
volumes.
The12volumesworkcollectivelyasaseriesandalsostandaloneassinglebooks.
Thevolumesarelengthyandcontainbetween25and35fullchapters;eachvolume
isanexcellentresource ofexpertise, content, and analysis. Volume 1,Establishing
GeographiesofChildrenandYoungPeople,isdesignedtopulltogethersomeofthe
foundational work in the sub discipline; demonstrate the emergence and establish-
mentofparticularphilosophical,theoretical,andconceptualthemes;andcapturethe
diversityofgeographicworkonchildrenandyoungpeopleasitconnectswithother
sub- and disciplinary approaches.Thisvolumepresentsthekey founding elements
of the sub discipline. Volume 2, Methodological Approaches, explores the grand
array of methodological approaches and tools that children’s and young people’s
geographers,andothersocialandbehavioralscientists,haveworkedwith,adapted,
andinvented.Chaptersexploreresearchpractices,techniques,dataanalysis,and/or
interpretation.Workingwithyoungerpeopleinresearchdemandsdifferentwaysof
doing research and hence addressing the complexities of power relations. Method-
ologically,innovationandexperimentationhavebeenveryimportant.Space,Place,
andEnvironment(Vol.3)takesthesethreecentralgeographicconceptsanddebates
and extends them. The volume is structured around five subsections: Indigenous
Youth – Space and Place; Children, Nature, and Environmental Education; Urban
Spaces; Home Spaces and Homeless Spaces; and Border Spaces. Several of these
themes are explored in fuller depth in subsequent specialized volumes. Volumes
1 and 3 will be particularly useful starting points for readers less familiar with
geography as a discipline. Volume 4, Identities and Subjectivities, is designed to
focusonthestuffoflifeandlivingforyoungerpeople.Thechaptersexaminewho
young people and children are and what their social identities and subjectivities
mean in the context of their spatial experiences. The volume explores identity
formation and the spatial meaning of identities and subjectivities in relation to a
broadrangeofsocialrelations.Thechaptersexplorehowyoungpeople’ssensesof
selfhoodandbelongingemergethroughcomplexprocessesofinclusion,exclusion,
andmarginalizationandtheimportantroleplayedbyrepresentation,discourse,and
creativity. In Vol. 5, Families, Intergenerationality, and Peer Group Relations, the
focusisonthewaysinwhichchildrenandyoungpeoplearerelationallyconnected
withothers.SectionIdemonstratesthatfamilialrelationshipsandthespatialityofthe
home are extremely important in all children’s and young people’s lives, even
though the patterns and structures of families and the spaces/places of home vary
geographically and temporally. Section II innovatively examines the complexities
SeriesPreface vii
and spatialities of extrafamilial intergenerational relationships and the complex
meaningsofagerelationality.SectionIIIemphasizeschildren’sandyoungpeople’s
relationships with one another. This includes work on geographies of emotion and
affect,bodiesandembodiment.
Themobilityturningeographyhasbeenhighlyinfluentialinthesocialsciences.
Children’sandyoungpeople’sgeographershavebeensignificantintheparadigmatic
shift around mobilities and immobilities. In Vol. 6, Movement, Mobilities, and
Journeys, contributors examine the role children and young people play in these
“travels” in a range of diverse global contexts. The chapters collectively provide
theoretical, empirical, and methodological insights and examples of actual move-
ment combined with analysis of a range of complex contexts, spatialities, and
temporalities that facilitate or hamper mobility. Volume 7 takes us into the realm
of children and young people as political beings. Politics, Citizenship and Rights
explores the political geographies of younger people in order to bring analytical
attention to intricacies of the policies that specifically affect young people and
children, alongside the politics at play in their everyday lives. Divided into four
sections, the volume interrogates the spatialities of the rights of the child, children
and young people’s agency in politics, youthful practices and political resistance,
andactiveyouthcitizenship.Volume8,GeographiesofGlobalIssues:Changeand
Threat, unites three broad research themes that are often examined separately:
economicglobalizationandculturalchange;internationaldevelopment;andchildren
andyoungpeople’sconnectionswithclimatechange,naturalhazards,andenviron-
mental issues. What pulls these themes together is the recognition that younger
peopleareimportantactorsandagentswithintheseprocessesandthattheirengage-
ment/disengagementiscrucialfortheplanet’sfuture.InVol.9,PlayandRecreation,
Health and Wellbeing, important, well-established, but often contentious foci of
children’sandyoungpeople’slivesareexaminedconceptually,temporally,spatially,
in practice, and through representation. Many of the debates about children’s
embodimentrevolvingaroundobesity,unfitness,wellness,andneglectarerelatively
new in the social sciences, and geographers have played important roles in their
closer scrutiny. Volume 10, Laboring and Learning, provides an integrated and
multidimensional approach to understanding what learning and laboring mean to
children andyoungpeople.Thetwoconceptsareexploredindepth andbreadthin
order to capture the variance of what work and education mean and how they are
practicedindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesthroughchildhoodandyouth.Key
thematic areas for this volume include social reproduction, transitions, aspirations,
and social and cultural capital. In Conflict, Violence, and Peace (Vol. 11), the
emphasis is on the ways in which children are impacted and affected by, and
involvedwith,highlyproblematic and fragile conditions ofwar, violence, conflict,
and peace. As more and more younger people experience a range of conflicts and
social,economic, and political violence, it is essential to examine what happens to
them and what roles they play in processes such as asylum, child soldiering,
terrorism, counterterrorism, ending conflict, and building peace. Volume 12, Risk,
Protection, Provision and Policy, serves to connect academic research and policy
andplanningthataffectschildrenandyoungpeople.Policy,planning,andprovision
viii SeriesPreface
are often purportedly about reducing risk and offering protection but are also
associatedwiththecontrolandcontainmentofyoungerpeople,particularlyspatially.
The chapters explore the ways in which policies at different scales affect children
andyoungpeopleintermsoftheiraccesstospaceandtheirlifechances.
ThisSeriesisanextremelyrich,varied,andvibrantcollectionofworkcentered
on geographies of children and young people. Just as children and young people
bringvibrancy,diversity,andcomplexitytoourworlds,sothisMRWisdesignedto
showcase, deepen, and develop the geographic scholarship that captures, albeit
partially, the fascinating social heterogeneity and diverse spatialities of children’s
andyoungpeople’slives.
NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore TraceySkelton
May20,2015 MAOxon,Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief
Preface
Thisvolumefocusesonthegeographicaldimensionsofchildrenandyoungpeople’s
relationships in all of their diverse forms. This includes relationships within the
family (including parent/child relations, grandparent/grandchild relations, and sib-
lingrelations),relationshipswithnonrelatedadults,andrelationshipsbetweenchil-
drenandyoungpeoplethemselves.Engagingwiththelatestresearchinthefield,the
chaptersinthisvolumeprovideimportantperspectivesonkeytopicsinthestudyof
children and young people’s relationships, offering both empirical evidence and a
rangeoftheoriesandconceptstohelporientreaderstoimportantandemergingareas
of inquiring and setting agendas for future research. Although all chapters address
(albeitinhighlyvariedways)issuesofkeyconcerntogeographersrelatedtospace,
place, community, and environment, they are also decidedly interdisciplinary in
nature, with insights not only from geography but also anthropology, sociology,
education, psychology, and more. The chapters draw on research from across both
MinorityandMajorityWorlds,illustratingbothsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetween
the nature of children and young people’s relationships in different contexts. Key
themesthatrunthroughmanyofthechaptersincludeidentities,power,agency,and
transformingsocialrelations.
Thevolumeisorganizedintothreeprimarysections.SectionIbeginswithafocus
on familial relationships, an area in which there have been a number of notable
geographical contributions in the past. This first section examines the spatial and
social complexities of families, including the social and cultural dynamics of
families as spatial units and the roles that children play in families. The section
starts with chapters exploring broader conceptual issues related to the notion of
intimacies (an increasingly prominent concept in the study of relationships), the
negotiationofprivacy,andtheinterplaysofpower,copingwitheconomicupheaval,
interdependencies,andthehome.Thesearefollowedbymorefocusedchaptersthat
consider particular dimensions of children’s familial relationships in diverse con-
texts,suchasuseofbedroomspace,siblingrelations,controlofdigitaltechnologies,
familyfoodpractices,managementofhealthrisks,andworkpractices.
While Section I focuses on familial relationships, including the dynamics of
child/parent relations, Section II focuses on the geographical dimensions of adult/
child relationships beyond the dynamics of families and across the lifecourse. It
considerstherolethatintergenerationalityplaysinchildrenandyoungpeople’slives
ix