Famiglia e istituzioni nel medioevo italiano. Dal tardo antico al rinascimento

190 Pages·2005·1.617 MB·Italian

by  Franca Leverotti

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STUDSIT ORICI
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Il ettcohredi e siderano
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Famigeli isat ituzioni
neMle dioeivtoa liano
Dalt ardaon tiaclro i nascimento
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ISBN9 78-88-430-3331-7
Riproduzviioenteaa its ae ndsiil egge
(ar1t7.1d ellleag g22e a pri1l9e4 1n,.6 33)
Senzrae golaaurteo rizzazione,
è vietraitpor odquurersevt ool ume
anchpea rzialem ecnotnqe u alsmieazszio ,
comprelsafa o tocoapnicah,pee ru soi nterno
o didattico.
Indice
Alcurnei flessiinotnrito tdiuve 9
Dallfaam iglrioam anaal lfaam igllioan gobarda 21
I.
n fluidaog natriosmmaon o 21
I. I.
1.2.n paritmeatsicchoi lloinsgmoob ardo 26
2. L'etcàa roliunngari eaa:lc toàg natica? 39
3· Dallsat iraplle i gnag(gsieocX o-lXi I) 47
4· Led inasstiigen otrrixa le iX Is ecolo 57
5· Lea ggregafzamiiolnriiia -patridmeoXln IisIae lcio lo:
alloer igdienciio nsorzi 73
6. Istiftamuitlii daerXli I sIeIc olo 85
6.1.L ad omus 85
6.2.L h' ospitium 87
6.3.L' albergo 92
6.4.L 'alIttraal ia 95
6-4F-a1.mg iledi ell'cIetnatllr6 .ia4alF.e 2a .mg iledi ell'rIe-talia
gnciola
7
7· Ilc onsociatpiovliistdmieocXl o I sIeIc olo 101
7·1.n consociativismo nelle città 101
7.2.n consocianteibivo irsgemhn oie c io ntadi IlO
8. Magnaetp io polafanmii:g leif eaz ioni 119
9· Lac ridseim ogradfiecXla I sVe colo 135
9·1.L ac adudteal la popolazione 135
9.2.D alflaam isgltiraea tlftlaaam ilgalirag a 137
9··3 Alleo rigdienclia mbiamento 139
9.13.L. 'eatmlà at rimlo9 n.i3oL. 2ac. o inidznoee concoalm i
9·3T-r3e-read irli9 t·3tF·i4a ·m iirege lia floami gfilcsiaiel?
Modelflamii lieap roit enreetl a rdMoe dioevo 149
IO.
10.1N.e lollei garchie 149
10.2N.e pir incipati 158
10.3C.o nserevt arraes mevtetreisrfloede :e commees siol
maggiorascato 162
Bibliografia 196
8
Alcunrei flessiinotnrio duttive
«Und ocume-nstcor iMvaervBeal onceh1l 9 2-8è1c omune testimone:
nonp arclhaqe u anldoo i snit errEo gldhaii ficf.o clotnàs nieslltsoet abili­
re qiule sti»o.Nne aclr aisoo fdmaeilglliainp a at ricoflaanrdneioe f ttion
primlou olgeof on tei,q uanedsosc ei s(ofnroa mmsefanictlcii vaetreii ,
propbrria nldlpeir odottfniia lcdioitnvà e drasq uee llpeec ru liea dope­
riameoc )e rchdiaifm aorc loem bacoi adirine t,e rrdoagnanrroli es,p oste
nons olpoa rzmiaas lpie,sn soong eneraliÈzoz vavbciiliho.le at ombdai
ung uerrlioenrgoo bdaerlfidlnoaed els eVIc ogleotl tuacs eu gulseiis ulla
mentadleilptloàap olalzoinognoeb parridmdaae ll'intecgorinaR zoi­one
maniinp, a rticsoucllua lrdteeo mi o rtsiu',lbal bigliametnetcon,i cshuel le
dic ombattoi,mm aea nptpaarreb itersatrriaopd oaql uaesrlie n gcoolror e­
dof uneburnec ostudmise e polctoumruaan t eu tict oim batdtaemlno t­i,
mentcohq eu eclo rrreidsop eicclce htsiooa c iaqluege ulde ir rUigeuraol.­
mentideli adriiu onm ercadnetxvl e s ecocliio n trondeulcflmaeai gldiia
quemelr caunntfaema ,i glpiiaùm eon nou merpoisoùam ,e nroi cpciaù,
om enpoo liticpaomteennttee ,in uinnpasa terirciotrlaea arulert bàa mnaa ,
quantop leiiscfeamtdievlcall aa msesreac ntdiilq eu elctlita,à qeu anto
estenesg iebnielrea lai zfzaambmiieglrlecit aeidn liai l tcrieti ttàa liane?
Una storia della sfeammbirgelrpieoabs bsmeiae btdiltiere vaavleer ­
sol os tudeil oad escridzisi ionngeco al;smi ia q uesmteid aglpieorn i,
quanbteond ocumener tiactdciihp iat riconloanr in,e cessrair­iamente
fletltaos ntor utturap ifdùai mufisflaai,na crhseeep ossornaop presen­
taruenp iaceevv oilret ucoasssoet y u;bda srtiac orMdaarrzei (aElpei ­
grammIa,It o:a) ,
PetGietm ullnuusp tMiaarso nillae
etc upeitit n setta tp reetdc oantautr.
Adeopnuel cehsrItam? m foo edniieulss t .
Quiedr gioni lla eptpe ltaicTteusutsr?i t.
1M. .B loLacvho,er t oe c,np i.3c 5a·
9
FAMIGLIEA I STIZTIUONNIE LM EDIEOVOI TALIA:\'0
Inaft,tl ias ingfoalmaii ,agd lamlo menitno scfiuo ir fiman oaq uansdio
sciocgloineo,cs iccedl ii sviqluuapnpmtoao vi a reai r ticpoulòna at­i:
scecroem neu cleare psueòam vpelorin eco ena, v efrgiel piu,òd ivae­nt
re unnuac lealalarre gvaetrals 'loota ,l aternatlevme,er isbloa s,s aoen­
chuen am ultiapp linaù u clpeuiòr; i torunnaanr uec lesaermep lei ce,
concluidle rcseiu covl iot naelgler updpeog ilsio lEabtbie.np er,o prio
pelrm' piervedibepi elric talàsa u adliqi uteàsp troo celsas os dtiou rniaa
singfoalmai gnloinèae stensbiabnilael maef natmei gdleilselt aea fs as­
scsioac iraelsei,dn eenllstoti e lsusoo,g c oounn baa seec onomsiicmai le.
Tuttavailda il, à d ell'indiedv eiulldn'uiacldiiettleààls ep erifean­ze
miliuarnia riflcehsiesn icornoesc tir ultdate nuiur calf eamii lcioalnra i
2,
condizeicoonneo mpioclai,ct uilctau,er s aolceid aiql uee lflaem igllii­e,
mitataamu enncate er etpoac ae, u an cae rztoan pao,t repbobret aalr­e
lal ucael cuenlie mednift oin dcohs ee mbrianncoa neac loanrdei ziona­
rem oid eldlifi a miagL.la si trutftaumriali inaftr,aiae tp,p airnefl uenza­
tad au nap luradliei lteàm esnidtaei m orgaifcsiie ac onomico-politico­
cultuqruaalplieie,r s empiitlo a sdsimo a scollie'ntiaàltm àa,t rimonio,
sistdeism uic cesesd iieo mnaen cipalzapi roeonsfes,i loacn oen,s uetudi­
nea l sedrovmiezsitoiri acpop,oc rotnilip ote.,r. eq.i u aolpip,o rtuna­
mentrei chiacmoantsie,nd tieo vniod enlzeti raarsef ordmeagzaligio­n i
gregdaotmie sMtaio cginc.il aiscsainzfeip,oe qru anatrot icsorili avtea­,
lersàe mpirnuesf ifcieeni tnes oddisnfoanrc ieunstceae,c n odmop ren­
derleen umereos sien gvoalrei aam netnico,h pea rtidaamplor esuppo­
stcoh leer isposntoes tdarolleme ad nes ullset rutftaumrielp ioatrria nno
essearcec oslotlaeco o ndizdiipo anlrear deim odelflleis sipblriuallii,t à
dim oddiio frmoanzteie,n deEn quzees.vt aoln eo ns olpoel r't eàm edie­
valmeaa, n cpheesr e cpoilvùii cain noi.iM arzBiaor bapgeleris ,e mpio,
hai ndiviadlumaettnoro me o dlelfia milniealrlli'i fIart Saae ttecee nto
Ottocednitmoo,s traanncdchohen e e ll'iatraelnaio ancn 'arè e liaoznae ,
diefrfendziaa l tarreee eu ropterfeao, r mazdieolsnlteer utftaumrilei ari
ede taàlm atrimtornsaie or,v diozmieos itnie ctpoàr emiamtorniea lree ­
sidennezoal otcraal ee,mt aàt railme or neisoi dneenozlao3 cL•ao sl te­es
soa utomroes tcroam le't eàa lm atrimvoanriiinro a gidoenllere e spon­
sabilaitttàr ibudiotnenn aea lfllorlama a zidoenllbeaa seec onomdiecla­
lan uofvaa migelg iiYaàv; e Frl,a ndSreigna,Rl aednc,el -ioBffwrnh anno
considleadr iavteopr ossai zdieolndleoa n npae srp ieglaedr ieefr fenze
trFar andceiNlao r,dd ovper evuandl ier itto etgriufa gai lleiiF ,tra anr­io
cia Sdueddl,o vierl e gidmoelt eas aic compaallg ingan aAgngcihoe. le
2.C fRr.B. i zzoIcfncam higi;Cl, .i C aasanLao fvamail,gii ane t mào dnear.
3C-fMr..B arbTarglmeio ,dd fiior m aozniIed,;S. otltsoot etsestot o.
IO
ALCUNREI FSLESIOINNIT ROUDTTIVE
pirùe cetnitpio lcolgaises ifdieclafltmaaoi rgileeil aa,b orate­ dal Cam
bridGgreo ufpor P opulaSttiuod,nsi eemsbriannsofcui ifeani tniuq a­
dralrede i vefrorsmeed if amiage,lp ipuarq eu esbties ocgonnat inau are
riefripresariv eurnea bdais edc aotmius nuic u cio nfro4n•t arsi
"Famig"lii,na olètu rne ,t ergmeinneeri incfoai;tsl to ig,g e"taftmoi ­
gil"ap reisneo s amdaepl u ndtiov isdteam ogrèai fingc eon elrace o ip,ap
mentqruea ncdoon sidegrlaiisa pmesoto tciie adel ceo nomdieclsolt a­e s
sa" afmig"li,il a pduion tsos ervsaaizl iloandrealg lcaao ipapa lflamaig l,i a
dapla rteandaolpl aar tee.nlS aec onsidepreiriaòclm o on tepsotloi tiil co,
sogge"taftmoii g"als id ilnaetcae ssaraic aommepnrteen ldace ornes or­
trei,oa vveriogl r updpico o nsoirmtpia,r efnrtlaao triionm anipeiroùa
mensot regtrtaazi,ing e e nearire a ppodrist ain geud eia fifntià,l faae­
zoinuen:c orapon coprianù u mercohsceoo agula dfica emdtiiigv leire­
sic,o lledgara atpep odript ait rtoo,nd aip adrinos aetmop,l icedmie nte
vicidnipi aar,r occhia.
Tracciuanrsaet odreilafl aam imgeldiai evalalolresa,i, g ninfoinlc ia­
mita rasr ii cerncealrpllaeag idneei atgeisotgir naefilc im,ad remllola e­
pi dsie polncerdiai lpii,cn otnis enrevmiau tsi,e n ierii cccahtia qsutta­i
trocenctheesf csilhsaia i nnuo n p articmoolmaerndete osl u coi cdlivo­ i
tam,ac ercdaicr aep ire di vgolelilt eam ecinhnte i vl po'ilnhùtna aoc o ­n
dizioeni antdzaiz raiets ao,p ratctaupti"trocoeme "e " perc"h.é
Laf amiègc laimab inaetia dsieelcdcioi iM ediopeevroc hèéd osviu ­
taa dattap aarret icsoiltaunraiiz: ie osamedp i,lo ed ominasztiroan­nii e
re hapnrnood ontottoe avlotlei rnaeztlie osnsieu ctoon omesi occoi ea,l e;
sel eg uerre shvaunontaoan tcosh,ees oltoe mporaneea mpebenrrte ev i
periloefd aim,i eg,lle pi estihlaennnzoe sapn ionztzoe pirs eocporcaiv ­
vissduiet nit raism ebsims ein,tl rece a rehsatninceoo stiutnfu rietanolo
matrimoLnafi aom ia5gi•,ln iftaint,o nèu n sogpgaeststiov poe urms aa,­
reu ns'peressdiiGo inoev aLnenvi«i r,i spoanldplere»e ssdielol'mna­i
bienattet,uu naas tratpeegarid aa ttaalrnlsueio vsei tuaEz iqouneis.t o
adattanmoeènns toolc oo ntinegt eenmtpeo rpaenrecofh,rcé ar esdcei­ta
mografeis ciat uaezcioonnoem ci'ucèna i' nteernddiepntzaa-l bea sti
pensaalpr ees doe lcloan trattaugarla-irdsiatca io cnad izinoonna rseo lo
cerstcee lqtuea,l i la droeplsoeni doeznzizenlau, m edreofi gi lli't,eàa l
matrimioclne iilboa,mt aod ,ap rovoacnacrahede a ttaam elnitfivise il­lo
co( èp rovcahtleoee tà mdeenla redc eal mlean opasuosnlaoe gaaltlee
4·S onsot partoip osti nqrouda-toetcnrctocia adltreia,pt it:de arr eiszizndaeetono­z a
loceaa lleett aaàml a trimoocenciniotd;a laelo-evcp eer netdrolmfaia nmaai -gcleimpep­o;
ditaenrearonl:e o locsaailc icsommopl abaga nseasta aàml a tridmeollndaio on onrai; en­
taglrea:fn amdiig cloineg iduisn evtride e lgllae ba.
5C· fLr.T.i tltlLaai rs,ec edlectloa n ipu.3g 0e6,.
II