Fair philosopher: Eliza Haywood and the female spectator PDF
Preview Fair philosopher: Eliza Haywood and the female spectator
Fair Philosopher .................15686$ $$FM 04-10-0608:10:16 PS PAGE1 TheBucknellStudiesinEighteenth-Century LiteratureandCulture GeneralEditor: GregClingham,BucknellUniversity AdvisoryBoard: PaulK.Alkon,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia ChloeChard,IndependentScholar ClementHawes,ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity RobertMarkley,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign JessicaMunns,UniversityofWyoming CedricD.ReverendII,UniversityofWyoming JanetTodd,UniversityofGlasgow The Bucknell Studies in Eighteenth-Century Literature and Culture aims to publish challenging, new eighteenth-centuryscholarship. Ofparticular interestiscritical,historical,andinterdisciplinary workthatisinterestinglyandintelligentlytheorized,andthatbroadensandrefinestheconception ofthefield.Atthesametime,theseriesremainsopentoalltheoreticalperspectivesanddifferent kindsofscholarship.Whilethefocusoftheseriesistheliterature,history,arts,andculture(in- cludingart,architecture,music,travel,andhistoryofscience,medicine,andlaw)ofthelongeigh- teenthcenturyinBritainandEurope,theseriesisalsointerestedinscholarshipthatestablishes relationshipswithothergeographies,literature,andculturesfortheperiod1660–1830. TitlesinThisSeries JulietteCherbuliez,ThePlaceofExile:LeisureLiteratureandtheLimitsofAbsolutism TitaChico,DesigningWomen:TheDressingRoominEighteenth-CenturyEnglishLiteratureandCulture DanDollandJessicaMunns,ed.s,RecordingandReordering:EssaysontheSeventeenth-andEighteenth- CenturyDiaryandJournal ZiadElmarsafy,Freedom,Slavery,andAbsolution:Corneille,Pascale,Racine SusanPatersonGlover,EngenderingLegitimacy:Law,Property,andEarlyEighteenth-CenturyFiction ReginaHewitt,SymbolicInteractions:SocialProblemsandLiteraryInterventionsintheWorksofBaillie, Scott,andLandor ReginaHewittandPatRogers,eds.,OrthodoxyandHeresyinEighteenth-CenturySociety CatherineJones,LiteraryMemory:Scott’sWaverleyNovelsandthePsychologyofNarrative SarahJordan,TheAnxietiesofIdleness:IdlenessinEighteenth-CenturyBritishLiteratureandCulture DeborahKennedy,HelenMariaWilliamsandtheAgeofRevolution ChrisMounsey,ChristopherSmart:ClownofGod ChrisMounsey,ed.,PresentingGender:ChangingSexinEarlyModernCulture Fre´de´ricOge´e,ed.,‘‘BetterinFrance?’’:TheCirculationofIdeasAcrosstheChannelinthe EighteenthCentury RolandRacesvkis,TimeandWaysofKnowingUnderLouisXIV:Moliere,Se´vigne´,Lafayette KatherineWestScheil,TheTasteoftheTown:ShakespeareanComedyandthe EarlyEighteenth-CenturyTheater PeterWalmsley,Locke’sEssayandtheRhetoricofScience LisaWood,ModesofDiscipline:Women,Conservatism,andtheNovelaftertheFrenchRevolution LynnMarieWrightandDonaldJ.Newman,eds.,FairPhilosopher:ElizaHaywoodand TheFemaleSpectator JudithBroome,FictiveDomains:Body,Landscape,andNostalgia,1717–1770 WilliamGibson,ArtandMoneyintheWritingsofTobiasSmollett LeanneMaunu,WomenWritingtheNation:NationalIdentity,FemaleCommunity,andtheBritish-French Connection,1770–1820 http://www.bucknell.edu/universitypress/ .................15686$ $$FM 04-10-0608:10:17 PS PAGE2 Fair Philosopher Eliza Haywood and The Female Spectator Edited by Lynn Marie Wright and Donald J. Newman Lewisburg BucknellUniversityPress .................15686$ $$FM 04-10-0608:10:22 PS PAGE3 (cid:2)2006byRosemontPublishing&PrintingCorp. All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or theinternalorpersonaluseofspecificclients,isgrantedbythecopyrightowner,pro- videdthatabasefeeof$10.00,pluseightcentsperpage,percopyispaiddirectlyto theCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,Massachusetts01923. [0-8387-5636-0/06$10.00(cid:3)8¢pp,pc.] AssociatedUniversityPresses 2010EastparkBoulevard Cranbury,NJ08512 ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstherequirementsoftheAmericanNational StandardforPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterialsZ39.48-1984. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Fairphilosopher:ElizaHaywoodandThefemalespectator/editedbyLynnMarie WrightandDonaldJ.Newman. p. cm.—(TheBucknellstudiesineighteenth-centuryliteratureandculture) Includesindex. ISBN-13:978-0-8387-5636-2(alk.paper) ISBN-10:0-8387-5636-0(alk.paper) 1.Haywood,ElizaFowler,1693?–1756.Femalespectator. 2.Feminismand literature—GreatBritain—History—18thcentury. 3.Womenandliterature—Great Britain—History—18thcentury. I.Wright,LynnMarie. II.Newman,DonaldJ., 1947– III.Title. IV.Series. PR3506.H94Z66 2006 823(cid:2).5—dc22 2005030316 PRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA .................15686$ $$FM 04-10-0608:10:23 PS PAGE4 ByLynn:For‘‘theboys’’inmylife—myhusband,JohnFre´geau,andoursons, Pauland James ByDon:Onceagainto Beatrice,thelove inmylife .................15686$ $$FM 04-10-0608:10:23 PS PAGE5 .................15686$ $$FM 04-10-0608:10:23 PS PAGE6 Contents Acknowledgments 9 Introduction 13 LYNNMARIEWRIGHTANDDONALDJ.NEWMAN ThePickering&ChattoFemaleSpectator:NearlyFourPounds ofEphemera,Enshrined 42 ALEXANDERPETTIT Apollo,Sappho,and—aGrasshopper?!ANoteonthe FrontispiecestoTheFemaleSpectator 60 JANINEBARCHAS SocialConservatism,AestheticEducation,andtheEssay GenreinElizaHaywood’sFemaleSpectator 72 RICARDOMIGUEL-ALFONSO Haywood’sSpectatorandtheFemale World 82 EVETAVORBANNET PatriotorOpportunist?ElizaHaywoodandthePoliticsofThe FemaleSpectator 104 KATHRYNR.KING ‘‘Too ticklishtomeddlewith’’:TheSilencingofTheFemale Spectator’sPoliticalCorrespondents 122 EARLAA.WILPUTTE ElizaHaywood,Periodicals,andtheFunctionofOrality 141 CATHERINEINGRASSIA ‘‘InjuryforInjury’’;or,‘‘TheLady’sRevenge’’:Female VengeanceinElizaHaywood’s FemaleSpectator 157 NICOLAGRAVES Reformingthe Coquet?ElizaHaywood’s VisionofaFemale Epistemology 176 JULIETTEMERRITT MeasuringtheSuccessofHaywood’s FemaleSpectator (1744–46) 193 PATRICKSPEDDING 7 .................15686$ CNTS 04-10-0608:10:24 PS PAGE7 8 CONTENTS TheFemaleSpectator:ABibliographic Essay 212 DONALDJ.NEWMAN NotesonContributors 242 Index 245 .................15686$ CNTS 04-10-0608:10:25 PS PAGE8 Acknowledgments O UR FIRST DEBT OF GRATITUDE IS TO THE CONTRIBUTORS WHO BE- lievedinthe valueofthis book. Withouttheirpatience,understanding, andcommitment,thisbookcouldneverhavebeencompleted.Oursec- ond is to our spouses, without whose support and encouragement this projectwouldneverhavematerialized.Wealsooweadebtofgratitude to Ruben Coronado, director ofthe Inter-Library Loan Department at TheUniversityofTexas-PanAmericanandhisstaff,whoseprofession- alismandcontinuedsupportoffacultyresearchmakedifficultresearch projects possible. And last, we wish to thank the Lilly Library at Indi- anaUniversity, Bloomington,and theBeinecke RareBook andManu- scriptLibraryatYaleUniversityforhelpingusoutwhenweneededit. 9 .................15686$ $ACK 04-10-0608:10:29 PS PAGE9 .................15686$ $ACK 04-10-0608:10:30 PS PAGE10
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