Faculty Senate (1999 - 2000 minutes): 1999-05-07 meeting

37 Pages·2000·25.6 MB·English

by  George Washington University, Faculty Senate

TEE GEORGE YVASEINGTON I'NI\TERSIIY
Washiagton,
DC
MINTTTES OF TEE REGT'I,AR IIEETING
OF TEE FAEULIY SENATE ffiLD ON
IIAY 7 , L999, IN TEE KAYSER-PARK ROO![
I'NI\TERSITY CLI'B, IIARVIN CE}TTER
The first meetiog of tbe aew session was called to order by
Presidea,t Trachtenberg at 2:15 p.m.
Present: President Trachtenb€f$r Viee Presideut Lebman,
Registrar Selinsky, and Parlianentarian Pagel;
Deans Futrell, Mazzuchi, anrd Phillips; Professors
CaEt1eberry t Cawley, GaLlo, Graagrer, Grif f it'h,
Eaque, Eoare, Jobnston, Loew, McAleavey, Mergea,
Park, Robinson, Stephanic, and Wiluarth
Abseat: Deaus Grossmaa, Earding, Lefton, Riegelmaa, and
Youag; Professors Agmew, BerkowLtz, BosweLl,
Captain, Duff, Earringtoa, Nagry, Packer, Pelzuan'
SheLdon, and Sinon
INTRODUCTTON OF IIEW SENATE UEIIBERS
presideut Tracbtenberg iatroduced the following new menbers of
the Seaate: Professors Michael S. Castleberr?, Muhamed I. Eague,
Robert, E. Park, and Jeffrey L. Stephanic. (Professors Paul B.
Duff, RandaII K. Packer, iloseph Pelzman, aad Debra R. Sheldon were
not preseat.) Re-elected Seaate menbers were Professors Jobn G.
goswlll, James F. Cawley, ltary J. Granger, David I{. McA1eiv€}r and
Gary L. Simoa.
APPROVAL OF TEE IIINT'TES
The minutes of the regrular neeting of ApriJ. 9, 1999, were
approved as distributed.
INTRODUCTION OF RESOLUTIONS
There were no resolutions iatroduced-
Atu[otAL REPORT ON ITACIII"Iy SATARIES BY PROTESSOR RgBERT E. PARK,
v aNo pnouorrolr por,rcrss (rNcruDrNe
FRINGE BENEFITS)
professor Park, on behalf of Professor Boswell, Chair, of the
ASpp Comittee, distributed sa1ary data oa the 1998-99 GW Regrular
Faculty (Contsinuiag and New), AAUP Percentiles, aad the AAIIP
Facult! SaIary Averiges for Market Basket SchooLs, sucb data having
beea lrovided by the Vice Presideat for Acadenic Affairs.
profesEor Park noted that tsbe goal of the Senate Resolutioa of some
years €r9o, which continues to be a refereace point for the Faculty
Senate's annual review of this data, was to have tbe average
Faeulty Senate Minutes, I/lay 7, 1999 Page 2
faculty sa1ary at the 80th, percentile aad t,o have no schooL below
the 50th percentile. Ee then gave some illustrations of how the
data might be used. oa Page 1, for example, the totar mean of
GW
salaries at tb,e full professor rank is ;90,L29 , and the BOth
perceatile salary of the AAUP for fuII professors is $90,202, also
the Gwu salary by schoor can be conpared with the AAup 80th
perceatile. On, Page 2, oae cau also conpare the meau of market-
basket schools for fuII professors which is 994,308 with the
previous table. Oa Page 3, oDe carr make comparisons of school size
by students and faculty and comparisons of total budgetary outtays
j.n salaries. Pages 4 and 5 reftect graphies tbat compare with
GW
tbe Market Basket Mean of 1988 with 1998, showiag the distributioa
of faculty by rank and the distribution of facurty sarary moaey by
raak. Professor Park not,ed tbaE in 1988 the University was somewhat
top-heavy in the fuII professorial raak but, over the decade it has
brought its percentage of fu1l professors into c1ose compliaace
with those of the Market Basket schools. As to the total salary
budget, Professor Park said that GW is now in a favorable
conparison with the Uarket Basket,, baviag corrected its
somewhat,
top-hearry allocat,ion of the salary budget to fuII professors in
1988. In eoncludiog his report, ProfeEsor Park invited coments
from Vice President Lehman. (The 1998-99 Annual Report on Faculty
Salaries is attacbed.)
Vice Presideat Lehmaa said tb,at he wished to point out tbree
things. First, the April 23, 1999 issue of the Chronicle coatains
much more detailed infornation about faculty salaries, ia that it
shows that GW's averagre acade'nic year salary exceeds that of the
locaI ru,iversities, except for two cases , L.e. , Georgetown
university's fuII professor average exceeds Gw's by about, 10% aad
tbe Uuiversity of MarTlaad's assistant professor average exceeds
GW's by $500.00 Secondly, it is inportant to keep ia nind that
these figures are averagres at all ranks. tf the Law Sehools are
renoved at the fuLl professor rauk, thea GW is closer to
Georgretowa. When the Georgetown taw School is disaggregated, which
has approxiuatery 40 more facurty than GW's taw school, from these
averag'es, and the Gw Law school is arso disaggregated from our
averag'es, what one fiuds is that at the full professor raak GI{ is
only Leo lower instead of 10% lower ia average salary at the fuII
professor raak. vice President Lehnaa said that it is vea?
important to look at how maay facurty are in a given rar,k aad the
aggrregation that one is looking at in comparing the differeat
sch,ooLs. Thirdly, the adniniEtrat,ioa pays close attent,iou to
assure tbat GIII's salaries are kept above the AAUP 80th perceatile.
This year, $300,000 was added to make certain that, the assistaat
professors stayed in that category aad it turaed out that assistant
aad associate professors stand at tbe 80.5% and 85.7eo pereentile,
respectively. The fuIl professors aow are just a 10th of a perceat
below the 80th percentile compared to being above it rast year.
Viee President Lehman said that he thought orr the whole the
administratioa has maintained its aim across th,e eatire University
relative to the 80tb percentile.
Faculty Senate Miautes, llay 7, 1999 Page 3
professor Eoare said that she would like to reiterate what she
said at the March Senate meet,ing which is tbat tshe saIary data for
the Graduate School of Educatioa aad Eumao Developneut is really
incorrect. FuII professors ia this school, this year, have ar
average salary not of i75,77L, but $71,000; asEociate professors,
not $55,603, but $49,000; and assistaut professors, Dot 547,259,
but $42,OO0. Clearly, she said, the SchooL is be}ow the 60th
perceatile aad she would ask again that the Faculty Senate
Resolutioa be reaffirmed to bring all schools up to the 80th
perceat,iJ.e. ?he Presideat noted that the Resolutioa, as he
recalled it, asked that the adninistratioa bring the Uaiversity's
averagle salaries to the 80th perceatile and all schools to the 50th
perceatile. Professor Griffith agreed witb the President, but
added that the CoLunbian School of Arts aad Sciences is well below
the 50th perceutile aIso. The President agreed with Professor
Griffith, but added that to understaad the data from the Columbian
School, oae needed to look at it departneat by departneat.
Vice Presideat Lebman pointed out that the salary figrres just
quoted by Professor Eoare do not include tbe secoad t,ier of the
two-tier saLaries in GSE$. Ee eq>lained that ia the Medical
Center and ia GSEED the faculty have the opportuaity to have a two-
tier-saIary that, will be partly suPPorted by a research grant. In
GSEm, there is a subgroup of faeulty wb,o briag in sponsored
projects and who have the opportuuity to eara a maximum of 10% of
their salary through the researcb grrant. The Uedical Ceater has a
similar arrangemert, but he thought with different percentages.
Tbese arrangeneats are dooe, be said, with th,e understandiag that
if the spoasored research rc,trey is not available to cover the
sa1arT, thea the sa1ary will eveatualJ.y be reduced, but at the sa'ne
time the schooL takes the risk and muEt cover the salary for the
period iu which that two-tier salarl was indicated.
GENERAL BUSIIIESS
I. APPROVAL OF DATES FOR REGT'LAR SENATE ITEETINGS IN TEE 1999-OO
SESSION
professor Robiason asked for approval of the dates for the
regrrlar meetings of the Faculty Seuate for the 1999-00 Session.
The following dates were approved:
lfiay , L999 ilanuar']r 21, 2000
7
Septenber 10, L998 Februarlr 11, 2000
October 15, 1999 March 10, 2000
November L2, L999 April L4, 2000
Decenber 10, 1999
II. NOITINATION FOR APPOINTMEITT BY TEE PRESIDEIIT OF PARLIAI{ENTARI]IN
OF TEE FACT'LIY SENATE FOR lEE 1999-OO SESSION
Professor Robinson moved the aomination for re-appointnent by
Faculty Senate Minutes, Alay 7 , 1999 Page 4
tbe Presideat of Associate Professor Scott B. Pagel as Parliamen-
tarian of the Faculty Senate.for the 1999-00 Session. The
nonination of Professor Page1 was approved.
ITI.NOUINATIONS FOR ELECTION OF CEAIRS A}ID IIEMBERS OF FACT'LIY
SENATE STANDING COUDIITTEES FOR TEE 1999-OO SESSION
Professor Robinsoa moved tbe noninatioos for eleetion of Chairs
and meubers of Senate Standiug Cormittees for the 1999-00 SesEion.
The nominatioas were approved. (List of Chairs and lfanlrEa's of
Faculty Senate Standiug Comittees is e'.closed.)
IV.
NOIIINATIONS FOR APPOINT1TENT BY TEE PRESIDEMT TO ADMINISTRATI\IE
COMMITTEES
Professor Robinson moved th,e uonioation's for appoiatueat to the
following Adninistrative Comittees: Comittee on Uaiversity
Bookstore: David A. Rowley, S,tepheu McGraw, and Earry E. Yeide;
Space Comittee: Gar^}r t. Simoa, Chair, Senate Comittee oD
Physical Facilities; Joiat Comittee of Faculty and Students:
David W. tr[cAleavey, Faculty Co-Cbair; Sylven S. Beck, Milos
Doroslovacki, Karea Park, Joan R. Regmell, Bradley Sabelli, and Max
D. Ticktia. The aoninatious were approved.
V.
NOUINATIONS FOR APPOITfiIMEMT BY TEE BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO
TRUSTEES' COUMITTEES
Professor Robissoa noved the oominatioas for appointnent by the
Board of Trustees to the following Comittees: Trustees' Comittee
on Acadenic affairs: Liliea F. Robinsoo; Trustees' Comittee on
Student Affairs: David W. McAleavey; Trustees' Comittee on
Developmeat and Alumni Affairs: Ifillian B. Griffith (FalI'99) and
Debra R. Sheldoa (Spring'00) ; Trustees' Comittee oa Exteraal
Affairs: Yvonne Captain; Trust,ees' Comittee on Infrastructure and
Information Technoloqy: Philip W. Wirtz. The aoninations were
approved.
VI.
NOUINATIONS FOR ETEETION BY TEE FACT'LIY SENATE TO TEE PA}IEL FOR
STUDENT GRIE\IANEE RT\IIEW EOIO{TTTEES
Professor Robinson moved the oominat,ious for election of the
folJ,owing faculty to the PaneL for Student Grievaace Review
Comittees : Andrew Altnan, R. PauI Churchill, Jorge Garcia,
Margaret R. Kirklaad, Michael J. Peck, Terrenee M. PhiJ.lips, Joan
R. Regmell, tinda L. Street, Max D. Ticktia, and Catheriae Tur1ey.
The nominatious crere approved.
VII.
REPORT OF TEE EXECUTI\rE COMITITTEE
The Report of the Executive Conrmittee by Professor Robiason,
Chair, is enclosed.
Faculty Senate Minutes, lilay 7 , 1999 Page 5
VIII.ANNUAT REPORTS OF SE}IATE STAI{DING COUIIITTEES
Annua1 Reports from tbe following Seaate Standiug Comittees
were received: Appoiatneat, Salary aad Pronotion Policies, Faculty
Development and Support, University aad Urban Affairs, Professional
Ethics and Acadenic Freedom, Athletics and RecreaEioa, and Joint
Comittee of Faculty and Students. (The Annual' Reports are
attached.
)
With refereuce to the Annual Report sqbmitted by the
Professional Ethics and Acadenic Freedom Comittee, Professor
Griffitb, imediate Past Chair, aot,ed that' much of what is in the
Report is faniliar to ongroing meubers of the Senate because a good
aeif of wbat the PEAF Comittee did tbe past year c€une before the
Seaate with the exceptiou of tbe proposed changes in the faculty
grievance procedures. Ee said the Comittee was very cLose to
being ready to report fiaally otr the changes recormerlded but in the
Last part of the senester, tbe Cornqitt,ee was uaable to act on it
becauie of the Lack of a quorum. Eowever, be thought that the ful1
Comit,tee should be abLe to report out fairly orpeditiously oa this
matter in the fatl.
professor Griffith theu turned to tbree other substantive
matters covered by the PEAF Comitstee. First, the recousideration
of the Teuure by Default issue in which the PtilF Comittee was put'
under great pressure to get a resPorse back to the Board of
Trustees by February, whicb it did. Secoadly, the Comittee was
asked to propose recorrnended chaages in the Policy a"d Procedures
on Sexual Earassment ConpJ.aints by Decenber because an Interim
Policy was about to be disseuiaated more broadl.y and if the
Comittee wanted its changes to be included ia the revised
document, it had to meet tbe Deceuber deadline. In both of these
matters, the Comittee has not heard whether the Board of
PEiAF
Trustees accepted the Tenure by Default Resolution aPproved by the
Senate in February, aor has it been informed wbether or aot the
administratioa approved tbe Seaat,e' s recorurendations regardiog the
Iaterim Po1icy orr Sexual Earassment Complaint,s approved by the
Ser,ate in Decenl.er.
The last iten, Professor Griffith said, is the matter of the
divergence betweea, practice aud perceived aeeds in the Medical
Ceater aad the Faculty Code. The PEAF Comitt,ee was asked in early
falL to review the Appoiatnent, Salary, Promotion aad Tenure
procedures established by the Medical Center and to coasid,er
proposed Langnrage fron Uaiversity Couasel. Tbe procedures were
already out of date because the Medical Center is aow composed of
two different schools, aud the Cmittee seat tbe procedures back
to the Medical Center. The PEAF Comittee was tryiag to reach an
agreenerrt with the Medical Center as to h,ow to change the laagruage
of the Code to provide for separate coverage for tlrose wb.o were
cliaical faculty aad those who were non-clinical faculty, but, it
turas out that, that is a distinctioa that, is very difficuLt to
FacuJ-ty Senate Minutes, Nlay 7 , 1999 page 6
draw. Again, Professor Griffith said, the PEiAF Comittee was put,
under great pressure to turn this issue around quickly, but it has
not, received arry reaction to its proposals.
With respecE to aII of these matters, Professor Griffith said
that he wouLd like to suggest to the admiaist,ratioa that in issues
of tbis sort the process would work a bit more smoothly if two-way
coumunication between the administration and the Senate Comnittees
could be improved.
Presideat Trachteaberg said that, with all due respect, be
believed that Professor Wirtz, who was present to represent, the
Senate whea th,e Trustee's Comittee debated and voted on the Tenure
by Default issue, had infomed the PEAF Comittee of tbe outcome be
had observed.
In respoase to Professor Griffith's inquiry about whether or
uot a new Iuterim Policy on SexuaL Earassment Complaints has beerr
issued, Vice Presid,ent, Lebman said that the adminiEtrat,ioa has
spent th,e last three uoaths workiug ou it to try to put it into a
legalIy consistent form witb respect to tbe law, and at the
s€rme
tine have a comprebe'.sive policy not only for faculty, but aLso
including staff and students. Ee said that the new Interim Policy
relies on tbe recomendations fron the PEiAF Comittee aad that his
oq>lanation of the cbaages that were uade will be seat to Professor
Robiusoa shortly. Vice President, tebman said that he has asked
Associate Vice President Kaplau to distribute the new Iaterim
PoLiey.
TRIBUTES
A tribute to Neofytos Theodore Tsangraris, Professor of
Surgery, a former Senate menber who is retiring, waE read by
Professor Ga11o. (The tribute, prepared by Eeather Kowalski,
Cotuirnicatioas Maaager, Medical Center, is attached.
)
BRIEF STATEMENTS (AND OI'ESTIONS)
Professor Griffith noted that his conputer was attacked by the
trChernobylrr virus even Ehough he had an ant,i-virus program on the
uachine. Ee uaderEtood that it is possible for the department to
purchase for each individual coryuter auti-virus software that can
be regularly updated, but that that would require the purchase of
an individual license for a definite tezm for each computer.
Professor Griffitlr said tbat he did not thiuk that the departmeats
could bear this kind of oqrense and he thought that tbere ought to
be a more systenatic way in which the Uaiversity could provide some
sort of proteetion. Vice President Lebman repJ.ied that, as he
previously reported, be is in the midst, of reconstitutiag the
Iafomation Technologry Advisory Council (ITAC) for the 1999-00
Acadeutie Year. Ee noted that the Faculty Seaate h.as appoiated a
representative to the Administrative Systens Subeomittee of ITAC,
Faculty Senate Minut,es, lJlay 7, 1999 Page 7
aad by JuLy Ist, aext year's ITAC wiLl be ready to move forward.
Ee thanked Professor Griffith for briaging this computer virus
problen to his attentioa aad said that he will ask ITAC to look
into it,.
Professor Eoare asked the PresidenE if he bas Eonre intent to
bring all scbooLE in tbe Uaiversity up to the 50th percentile, so
that she could iafom ber faculty. The Presideot called upon Vice
President Lehman. Vice Presideat tehman responded by sayiag that
the question at this point in time is one of resources in the
coatext of priorities. According to his figrures, Vice President
Lehman said it would cost approxiuately $1.25 miLLion to bring all
schools up to the 50th percentiJ.e. Wbile he was vea'y well aware
that this was GSEED's number one priority, he poiated out that
there were a anrmber of priorit,ies that the administration tried to
fulfiLl this year, aad the number oae priority was to make sure
tbat evea'y school had its fuII graduate student support budget. Ia
order to do that, he said, we actually used the full anount of the
moaey we h,ad available for new academic initiatives which coEt
about S1.5 mil,l.ion. Ee noted that the next priority, Et a cost of
$300,000, was to inplemeat tbe uadergraduate reteat,ioa plan from
the viewpoiat of increasiag reverue whicb will lead to three new
r:ndergraduate professional advisers iu the Columbian Schoo1 and oae
in the Eagiaeering School. In additioa, a degree audit proglran
will be implenented, which rany people have requested for a long
time, plus a part-time person will be hired to monitor at-risk
students or a constant basis. Ee said that, the administratioa's
next top priority, if there are aay extra funds this year, wiLl- be
to put moDey into the marketiag of graduate prog'ratns to increase
the number of graduate students at the Dlaster's leve1, and that is
currently slated to be a 5250,000 it,en. At tbe momeat, Vice
Presidert Lehman said, those are the resourees that the University
has availabJ.e and those have beea the adninistratioD's priorities.
President Trachtenberg said that the admiaistratioa is
corrnitted to respondiag to the Senate Resolution. Ee thought that
the good faith effort of the administratioa is denoastrated by the
data that Professor Park put forward today and thaL it is
a
questioa of iacbing our way forward and that we are getting it
fixed a litt,Ie at a time as the opportunity presents itself.
The President then reported that, on the baEis of deposits
submitted thus far, it would appear that we are going to have a
robust freshmen class in the faII, and the quality of the c1ass, as
measured by conventional staadards, will be eves strouger thao this
year's enteriag c1ass. With regard to Mouat Vernon College, he said
the good aews is that we have received a fuLl conplenent of
deposits, aad while it may be prenature to say it, he cautiousJ.y
thought that our veuture to reEain Mount Veraon College as a
women's school affiliated with GW may bave prevailed. Now, he
said, we waat to look at the aext two years to consider raising the
tuition closer to the tuition at, the University aad possibly adding
Faculty Senat,e Minutes, May 7, L999 Page 8
another 100 beds aad also renovating the facility.
Professor Grif f ith not,ed that, the Fiseal Planning and
Budgeting Comittee had beea briefed on the possibility that the
University rnay acquire a lot orr E Street, betweea 19th and 20th
Streets, aid since a story about it had D.ow appeared in the
Eatchet, he asked the Presideut if he could cometet on that
possible acquisition. The President said that the Uaiversity has
eontracted to buy two .pareels of Land one is aa open fLat,
parkiag lot and the other has a Geaeral Contractor's Associatioa
building ou it. Tbese sites are located adjacen,t, to Mitchell EaII.
The plan is to build a building for the Elliot,t School of
International Affairs ou the parking lot site. Tbe space in this
building, he said, would be sufficient to iucLude some 300-400 seat
classrooms and smaller classrooms, giving some relief to the
crowding probJ.en we rrow have. On the otber site, the Contractor's
building will be denolished, and housing for about 200 students
will be built Eince the University is obligated by Zoning to put in
housing. Tbis wouLd take the University cloEer to our goal of
providing Uaiversity housing for as much as 80e" of the
undergraduate studeat body. The second piece of tbis plaa, he said,
would a1low the Law School, using current Elliott School space, to
be Linked to Stuart EaLl aad Lisaer EalI to address the studeat-
square footage ratios which bave long beea a source of aagruish of
the Law School.
ADJOI'RNUENT
The Presideat thea wished everyone a healthy and happy su.mer,
and, upon motion made and seconded, he adjourned tbe meeting at
:15 p.m.
3
Briaa Seliasky
SecretarT
oogP.rtrtoo o l,roEoP.5rtaoprt (n0,H!,rlr< p,paEr-loEortts.o5EoHH.oP.oa P.poH6p,F].5,9 r-{FJP.5(oo tDo oH}P.rt3
(otoq)ao(oo7,voac!,.lllloc ooJTIIG)Dozo{ Js, {a\s Pt1 Y ,$ -t T
\
iur+:uo\{6o()ooOOoo; < ll;,;;;Ii r33a'o') a a l IqFaFH'a =-1 E B!ooaoOEoo{o@5c@Eqq>ciE-r" : a-sr:1=80"1J E g FHi=xa8gEq8in =PIiES6s+ETaA-:-t @r!ae-H= q=d ,3E) = BTEd=g=i,oo6'=Ent5<co9rAIdeE988.{q n3rit1' tt9r roo*6o,o-*-losO)OtO){r-tOooior{j- oa.roo{oro)@9ruP !.r -o'd,'-'o'6 -5 J\r -o -(r.@ -o L'o i Q-oroNNI-sSriiHQEEEEEEB!3d o60croN6q(,lrl, @at@oo{66606(t@aot :<:.;qa oIFN-oao; o6{ooo((){{o6-s.EF.r.ds.B-r.s {oo(Dooi6SEEi irLn60o(o{ot@E$HtEEdHEE 6)O3=sBri6Be(Dan{5(orl(,.b50SOarlCDOt-O(o rt')|r'r,rrrrrI ONP.Otpjle tsp IFrp'*,+pp (,t{{(,!N(D! at o(r{o}ctctoo}J oNo{otctocrct {5 !J-l* **rttt:t)trtrtAd tl **:t*:l a**8aA;l .ert*1! 6 6iaNbI .E <o orD{{<ltuto iE j-5 .tF.e-B.s-s-B-!-s 6 !\'I\,-rr!\,!\l >-orle SEI sq EEEislE NJ3iI.S.3iEi!BEEEro6- Cl dH-CtOAaOJOII{OO 5!3lI E" PP::.talla dBf;!r-5-o:r-o!r-o.e.s.B.B-s-B_e_E_r -oltr BE 8EbbeeaBB 19- ooNaNoctro6ssE66sdrdss! N.66 f,r;.-1156E N N6l- NOBBN(!N|rf(rolr!O i fl3,srrrrrpl:.e6:i:.iF:., Fr rpc"3ip!" Io{ooar{olrNLf a oct6N-rarato {c o--Nol(, !,Il |F**.1 rt)l .lttrt**A *trttt.l rErl*|l t-l*tlrttlI Ei -{a-1 i-e .r,:.a.t.ai.e,s-8 r -E -B-B-s-a.a SBhr Ei srEEErrsEEBiE's'83 .O5 LN EEoo aroo6-r as i*BBeri Eo .ts s.a.t.r-e-e.8F_8 -rr! E'ob 'o'{'N-N-o Ei 6Z38888 s 88 JHS*a6EESE(,r *3utN -aorgrOOanOGrN prFpFplrrE prlrs" !rlf!rsprprl3 P 90P {{ G' oo6 000cll6ON-aOOONOOL!-(tGrN} - :rrt*rt*tlt**6)l* **rt***t ** * rt**tttl d ldBB-. orj*o--- =$ Jrj =i{-(D-rr-(rljr -Oj- -o-<o-oL-o-o-N -oir f,( >i i6it;sa dB HasEaaeaE gqt-8[o ^E6{ *o-aNoo{(Do j. (o €i _G' i a Ji i6<Jo -ur -ut ii'siieiIE$ saesdeaeH E I itrlff-p f..S"f.rp6:uS, 9,!, s *sss**s :-:.LLblbl Fs ss*ie*xF N @Notrr(roo, 1^rr f'a ];QO @U!r6@Os>ssssF S !!i!ii-b ;Aa 5o
. ,
- -
\ \
Uo= JlCJo U o.lllo.rt! C) .lJ (n(0"{rd! rd d p{! rJ."t F{ ."1 ."1oU) ..to-lurJ.rlt,fr{t.{ .r{ b',0) mocc)t{-r..{.lJa F{
=:=.: -) i: O:SSc566;+= o) ==-I!P86c j ;.9.96ii {=o, ch ;cr.=--o-9 5-Eela*3ft==EE..Y (l)=o916 gll..go=tsJN5,'NY! @oFo€oo tsoc) o-tr slN-(o-o_o-e_r3)-@_- Y YY', oNoOOoO O@E ** hooooFo ho.EBc'=?<o- ? tsNatatooF Oov; a d;dd6 o dFj datq " @ 6For(o6org ?NE 8i3€P83 Ei 33!tzoI; ^ideFrrr+cj .dc,f +6F{6LL6 iF 9 :e:S;RteA!3:R rtrE (D-1I)66tstso(Orots<E{ .i rt J c.id.\i c{c\i @Notort/)@6NdrN6tsN@AOoooo@(?O)tsFCDNo6 f!t'8-o-SE666tsF6@d'rt dd ddd utdo(!O6I{)GD-O?*lf,oo6Fo@OsoEEDONOtO--^l tici(OO?drrrd!toqaqq--qOFE****8-rrt8:etD F3-?!lo(lt@ t0tD-ostut--ct+ @'ONo)\rr-6c)(q(ocD J\<(FEEF(D?tiCOlrl CDFOaltOC, ,\ o-oo-SErt!tq(o(o D6cDtsEO66tjrri o66NNts6 rioI,,o-ilDto.6d:tO GNOEA600rt? rto6l ; S ;Ji;.d rt@f, +6rbfrl 6 i*i. F :!:r:eit:e A ).rt F6; T'4 -Fb'E= 6(6NCoF-@ FB-9! ?oF6ts6F FO< tr N_cr-o-.c-co_or-O- I)-o-*e otsotssra)F troCDooB6= -E^iJddJ;ui (o([email protected] >O rtot6 ts(tq-N!? FOA Eco-@@o ?ts s- o-<<tNN o(O-r Ic?qtqaq:: e sssssss ss s-^g " 6oo-Froo) @o':c?::F:\ c?sssssss sc@
i
lIz5HE?!=frE€=E 3E; 5 8pi E*o-^ao5=.g .n-Uo NOoN-s+FC)tsotstsso{oo N('l6N-tt(OrrF-F.q60t\NaoN-F dog=crfqipsg 66-o()FaDNq a3*-e!3tR**i!)e pe-=BEe'H NclN NF!'ON -!tN(ONOFcolt NOtFFt\IOOFqqq--.!qqq*ratteRJs:ert8!3 O- N* riF-@O@O C)@ 6- NIO oOlr!altilrlO? c{O g{ dSd3"d A+Oil.o- ilq t*888E 8f 6 @?qa d)lO.r)tsOd, lO-(o+6006rc)oL, d F(O (Ot6o@(>Frr-ooooococrqcD(o ritsci6iciaiJ rir)ooo)cDdq) NSIS:e:SaeS;e S

;-'L o- . I c 3 oQii! EsgsFssBgF@Ntor@o!co6 6e:eBReB=B =oO@oFFts@@ 9rJddc.id+6idd @-NFOOFaa(Og Y'(.orlo.odrOcora 9oeoF6nrN6 It-**.c.iui$* ijqCqqaq\u?e -Paf8)R.e)Qffi? EEisEs-36stEgggREESf;t EEBaBhBS6E6@rrooN!t(\a@@-ii-oFtoF-6rr-cDRo=ortolo6dr ;cil*rtcirici :tNaY@rsGralr(oFo,P*raa*S)aS.e8 =rl,la!t!C!trtvtttrtdctrjri+niJda ra6GGd)6?O(OoEsssBgBBge =tJ'6lDrt!t3!t!t!t Q rt..id6tdd{ciJcOQLto???aOaqrr\Y<od:ldt?otCrrF9ootoo@roNo)N iscicri''iFi{rt SqCo!!gqcq-qq PSEIeEEEAff
6
a--={t < 6= Ig! =o= -- "' 3=E gE6-coDO'voEEEd6G St 5 @@ :gi ;o;tsrOoo)Qo clq* gio)jat) aa rt6 '.@ e(r,IocDI'<\a q* O+GtsC'+!6' ONc'o+d!dtt- oI*
=bE 3=: -fqm =3 G oN