Faculty Biographical Sketches 1891-1966 1891 APPOINTMENTS 1. Wilbur O. Hedrick English 7/l/1891-6/30/1938 (47 years) B. 1868, Elkhart, Indiana. B.S. 1891, M.A.C.*; M.S., 1896 and Ph.D., 1909, University of Michigan. Instructor in English, 1891-93. Asst. Prof. in History and Political Science, 1393- 1906. Head, Dept. of History and Economics, 1906-1916. Head, Dept. of Economics, 1917-30. Retired June 30, 1938. Died June 10, 1954. Prof. Hedrick taught first course in agricultural economics-Econ. 2, "Agricultural Economics" 2 credits, to college degree students at M.A.C. in 1911. In 1913, he taught the first course in farmer cooperatives, Econ. 3a, 3 credits, at M.A.C. and probably the second such course taught in the United States. Dr. Hedrick also taught the first course in agricultural marketing, Econ. 12, Marketing of Farm Products, in 1916. He was a humorous and effective teacher. The Hedrick Cooperative House at Michigan State was named in his honor in 1933. *Known as Michigan Agricultural College (M.A.C.) 1855 to May 13, 1925; Known as Michigan State College (M.S.C.) May 13, 1925 to June 30, 1955; Known as Known as Michigan State University (M.S.U.) July 1, 1955 to present. 1893 APPOINTMENTS 2. Clinton D. Smith Director of Agricultural Experiment Station 7/10/1893-3/18/1909 (16 years) B. 1854, Trumansburg, New York. B.S., 1873, Cornell University. Farmer, 1873-1880 on home dairy farm, New York; practiced law, 1383-90; Assistant Agriculturalist, Cornell University 1890; Director of Experiment Station and Professor of Dairy Husbandry, Univ. of Minn., 1391- 93; Agriculturalist of the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station 1893-1900; and Director of the Experiment Station 1900-08. He wrote the first bulletin in the area of farm management at M.A.C. in Nov., 1898, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. Spec. Bul. 9, "Suggestions on Farm Accounts." Taught course in "Farm Business Methods" to short course students in agriculture, beginning in 1906. Resigned 3/18/09 to become president of Brazil's first college of agriculture at Escola Agricola, Piraciaba, Sao Paulo where he presided for four years. 1902 APPOINTMENT 3. Robert S. Shaw Professor of Agriculture 1/l/02-6/30/41 (39 years) B. on a farm near Woodburn, Ontario, Canada, July 24, 1871. B.S.A., 1393, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph. Farmer on home farm in Ontario, Canada, 1893-98. Appointed Professor of Agriculture, 9/l/02; Dean of Agriculture, 9/6/03 and also Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station 1909; Acting President of Michigan State, 1921; and again in 1923-24; President from 1928-41. Taught the first courses in farm management to degree students in 1914 and continued to 1920; and then again in 1925 and 1926. Retired June 30, 1941. 1910 APPOINTMENT 4. R. J. Baldwin Director of Cooperative Extension Service 9/l/10-6/30/49 (39 years) B. on a farm near Brown City, Michigan (Sanilac County) Oct. 31, 1333. B.S., 1904, M.A.C.; 1 year graduate work, University of Michigan; I summer at Iowa State College. First Director of the Cooperative Extension Service at Michigan State, a position he held from July 1, 1914 to June 30, 1949, a period of 34 years. Asst. to Dean of Agriculture Jan. 1, 1911- July 15, 1913. Superintendent, Agricultural Extension, July 16, 1913-June 30, 1914. Taught "Business Arithmetic" and "Bookkeeping" to short course students in agriculture in 1910 and 1911. Currently, 1967, retired and living in East Lansing, Michigan. 1912 APPOINTMENTS 5. M. J. Thompson Extension, Farm Management 4/l/12-3/15/13 (1 year) B. Michigan. Field Agent, Farm Management field studies, northwestern Michigan. Major activity, farm records and farm business analysis. Thompson was the first man to be appointed to do farm management extension work in Michigan. 6. Harvey G. Smith Extension, Farm Management 7/l/12-12/31/15 (3 ½ years) B. Wisconsin. B.S., University of Wisconsin, about 1912. Field Agent, Farm management field studies, northeastern Michigan. Major activity, farm records and farm business analysis. Became in 1912, the first county agricultural agent in Michigan and assigned to Alpena, Montmorency and Presque Isle counties in northeastern Michigan. Was Kent County Agr. Agent, I/l/16-12/31/18. Currently, 1967, operating small farm in Wisconsin. 7. H. F. Williams Extension, Farm Management 9/26/12-3/l/14 (1 ½ years) B. Michigan. Field Agent, Farm Management Field studies, south central Michigan. Major activity, farm records and farm business analysis. Williams was assistant to L. H. Goddard who had charge of farm management extension work from the U.S.D.A. when federal-state cooperation first started in that area. Later went with Equitable Life Assurance Co. in their field appraisal work. 8. Eben Mumford Extension, Farm Management 10/2/12-9/l/38 (26 years) B. Miami County, Ohio. B.S., Bechtel (now Akron) College; Ph.D., in Sociology 1906, University of Chicago. Also a year of graduate study at Clark University and later studied at the New York School of Civics and Philanthropy. Organizer and Leader of Farm Management Field Studies and Demonstrations, later known as the County Agricultural Extension Service. State leader of County Agricultural Agents in Michigan,, 1912-18. As state leader of County Agricultural Agents from 1912-21, he addressed over 1,000 groups without the aid of the modern public address facilities, with a total attendance of some 140,000. He was a powerful, effective speaker. He taught two subjects in agricultural economics during 1922-23. Owned and operated a fruit farm in southwestern M:Lchigan for ten years. Was active in the formation of the Michigan State Farm Bureau and was one of twelve men who met in Ithaca, New York, in 1919 to form the American Farm Bureau Federation. Organized the Dept. of Sociology at Michigan State in 1924 and was appointed Professor and Head of Department. He also organized the Michigan Country Life Association, Ministers' Short Courses and the Michigan Conference of Social Workers. Retired September 1, 1938. Died October 17, 1942. 9. Charles P. Reed Extension, Farm Management 11/l/12-5/15/17 (5 years) B. Howell, Michigan. B.S., 1901, M.A.C. Supervisor, Farm Management Field Studies. Major activity, farm records and farm business analysis. The first full-time extension leader in farm management at Michigan State. Resigned 5/15/17 to become the first secretary-manager of the newly organized Michigan Milk Producers' Association. 1913 APPOINTMENTS 10. Fred T. Zimmer Extension, Farm Management 6/2/13-9/30/14 (1 ½ years) B. Michigan. Field Agent, Farm Management Field Studies, northwestern Michigan. Major activity, farm records and farm business analysis. 11. Fred T. Riddell Dairy 9/l/13-6/30/31 (17 years) B. Michigan. B.S., 1913, M.A.C. Appointed as a field investigator in the Dairy Department, Sept. 1, 1913, to devote full time to cost of milk production studies. Transferred from Dairy Department to Farm Management Department, March 1, 1921. Appointed extension specialist in Farm Management 12/1/22. Asst. Prof. of Farm Management, teaching and research 7/l/23- 7/l/213. Research assistant in Farm Management, 7/l/28.Resigned as of 3/1/31. 1915 APPOINTMENTS 12. James N. McBride State Market Director 11/l/15-2/23/19 (3 ½ years) B. in Pennsylvania and at age 16 moved with his parents to a farm near Owosso which is still (1967) in the same family. B.S., 1391, from University of Michigan. First man appointed to do marketing work in Michigan. Taught economics in and was head of the Department of History and Political Economy at M.A.C. in 1892-93. Editor of the Owosso Argus Press with Tom, Dewey's father, 1893-98. Formerly County Superintendent of Schools, Shiawassee County. Very active in farm organizations, particularly the Michigan State Grange. He was an effective speaker to farm audiences. State Market Director, 11/l/15-2/29/19, with headquarters at the Michigan Agricultural College and under the direction of the M.A.C. governing board. He was instrumental in organizing many farmer cooperative marketing organizations. 1916 APPOINTMENTS 13. Ralph H. Elsworth Extension, Marketing 5/l/16-12/31/17 (1 ½ years) B. Ludington, Michigan. B.S., 1902, M.S., 1904, University of Michigan. Assistant to Director of Markets, James 14. McBride, and assisted in organizing many farmer cooperatives. He resigned 12/31/17 to accept a position with the USDA Bureau of Markets. Later he went with the Cooperative Division of the USDA and became Chief of the Historical and Statistical Division of the Farmer Cooperative Services, USDA. The Elsworth Cooperative Rouse at Michigan State was named in his honor in 1939. 14. Arthur C. Lytle Dairy 3/l/16-4/l/18 (2 years) B. Paw Paw, Michigan, B.S., 1915, M.A.C. Field accountant, dairy cost studies. Resigned 4/l/18 to enter military service, World War I. 15. Stanley J. Brownell Dairy 8/l/16-9/30/23 (7 years) B* St. Charles, Michigan. B.S., 1916, M.S., 1922, M.A.C. Field accountant, Dairy Cost Studies, In military service World War I, 8/l/17-1/31/19. Reappointed 2/l/19 to study milk marketing in Detroit area. Resigned to go with Animal Husbandry Department, Dairy section, Cornell University as a dairy specialist. Later he became extension leader and Professor of Dairy Husbandry, 1934-65. He received the Superior Service Award from USDA for his excellent work with the dairy industry. 1917 APPOINTMENTS 16. Ashley Berridge Short Course 3/28/17-6/30/22 (5 years) B. Greenville, Michigan. B.S., 1912, M.A.C. Farmed on home farm at Greenville many years. Director of Short Courses, part-time basis, 1917-22. Author of Coop. Ext. Ser. Bul. 12, "Suggestions to Boys Who Wish to Prepare for Work on a Farm" 1917, issue of 30,000 copies. Taught farm management to short course students during 1917-20. 17. Karl H. McDonel Extension, Farm Management 10/l/16-7/l/61 (45 years) B. 1893 on a farm in Delta Township in Eaton County, Michigan. B.S., 1916; M.S., 1931, M.A.C. Farm Management Extension Specialist, 10/1/166/31/17. Superintendent of Extension Schools, 7/l/17-6/30/20. Assistant to Director of Coop. Ext. Services, 7/l/20-10/14/27. Assistant Extension Director, 10/15/27-6/30/41. Secretary of the Board of Trustees and of Michigan State University 7/l/41-6/30/61.Retired July 1, 1961. 18. Charles H. Graves Extension, Farm Management 9/1/17-3/30/20 (2 ½ years) B. New fork. Farm management extension specialist. Major interest -farm records, enterprise cost studies and farm business analysis. 1918 APPOINTMENTS 19. Hale Tenant Extension, Marketing 5/l/18-5/21/24 (6 years) B. Berrien County, Michigan. B.A., probably from University of Michigan. Director of Agricultural Marketing, 5/l/18-9/29/21. Assistant Director of the Coop. Ext. Service and in charge of county agricultural agents and marketing. Hale Tenant was very active and effective in farm organization leadership. He was a forceful, dynamic speaker. He was in the nature of a "king maker" in many ways. His appointment and power came more or less directly from influential members of the State Board of Agriculture, the governing board of M.A.C. He was a controversial character and had a somewhat turbulent career at M.A.C., especially during his last two or three years. He was often in conflict with the Dean and Director of Agriculture and with other administrative personnel. The terminal date of his dismissal was May 21, 1924. 20. W. B. Sutherland Extension, Farm Management 10/21/18-6/30/19 ( year) B. Oxford, Michigan. Studied two terms at M.A.C. Appointed as a farm management extension specialist. Major activity -- farm records and farm business analysis. 1919 APPOINTMENTS 21. George C. Raviler Extension, Marketing 2/l/19-6/30/20 (1 years) Appointed as extension field agent in agricultural marketing to assist cooperatives. 22. William J. Kurtz Dairy 7/l/19-9/30/21 (2 years) B. near Flint, Michigan. B.S., 1919, M.A.C. Assistant in dairy cost research. Transferred 3/1/21 to the Farm Management Department as route man, dairy cost studies (26 farmers). 23. Willard C. Cribbs Extension, Marketing 10/1/19-5/19/26 (6 ½ years) B. Bainbridge, Michigan. Education: Bryant and Straton Business College. Chicago, Sept. 1894 - June 1895; Benton Harbor College, Sept. 1895 - June 1897. Known to his friends and associates as "Bull Clover" Cribbs. Fruit farmer, Berrien County, 1903-18. County agricultural agent, Antrim and Ionia Counties. Appointed as Extension Specialist in Marketing, 10/1/19. Organized Michigan Potato Growers Exchange, Cadillac, 1919. Reassigned as District Extension Agent, 7/l/26-7/15/34. 1920 APPOINTMENTS 24. Arthur J. Howland Dairy 1/l/20-9/30/21 and l/l/27-6/30/57 (31 years) B. Breckenridge, Michigan. April 29, 1892. B.S., 1925, M.A.C. Research assistant, Dairy Department, dairy cost studies, 7/l/20-6/30/21. Transferred to Farm Management Department, 7/l/21-9/30/21 as a dairy cost route man. Resigned 9/30/21 to enroll as a student at M.A.C. Marketing extension specialist, Economics Department, 1/l/27-6/30/57. Major interest in the latter position was in helping organize and reorganize farm cooperatives, assisting in legal questions, setting up accounting systems and helping in business analysis of farmer cooperative organizations. Retired June 30, 1957. 25. Wayne Newton Economics 2/18/20-10/31/29 (9 years) B. Terre Haute, Indiana (Vigo County). Appointed as a Research Asst. Major interest was in the area of rural taxation with particular reference to school taxes. Resigned 10/31/29 with the rank of Research Associate. Later an employee of the Michigan Farm Bureau. Later went with the National Association of Cooperatives to counteract the activities of the National Tax Equality League with reference to additional taxing of agricultural co-ops. Newton was the first man appointed in the Economics Department to do research in agricultural economics at Michigan State* 26. Eliot, Howard H. Extension Farm Mgt. 6/24/20-6/30/23 (3 yrs.) B. Texas. Education at Texas A & M and at Univ. of Wisconsin. Appointed as extension specialist in Farm Management, June 24, 1920. On January 1, 1921 he was appointed Head of the newly established Farm Management Department at M.A.C. He conducted numerous mail cost-study surveys of farm products. He also set up five cost account routes; dairy, potatoes, general farming, feeder cattle farms and fruit farms. Routes had about 26 farmers in each. Farms were visited by the route man once each month. After serving as Head of the Department for a little over two years, Professor Eliot and all but one of his 10-member staff were fired in May of 1923 by President David Friday. Eliot's dismissal was the result of a difference of opinion between Prof. Eliot and President Friday on the contents of a news release of a story dealing with agricultural economics. Eliot refused to change the content of the news release. Eliot was fired on Tuesday and all furniture and files were removed from his office on the next day, Wednesday. In addition, the Farm Management Department was abolished on the same day. A big day's work for President Friday. Very little of the information obtained through the five routes was ever summarized or published because of the abolition of the Department in the second year of their operation. Professor Eliot then bought a farm in the Holt area where he lived until his death many years later. He became a township supervisor and also county chairman for the Democratic Party. 27. Elton B. Hill Assistant to Dean of Agriculture 9/1/20 - 7/31/64 (44 years) B. on a farm in Genesee Township, Genesee County near Davison, Michigan in 1894. B.S., 1915, M. Agr., 1923, M.A.C.; M.S., 1927, Cornell University* Asst. to the Dean and Director of Agr. Exp, Sta. at Michigan State, Sept. 1. 1920 to June 30, 1928. On July 1, 1928 was appointed Professor and Head of the newly established Department of Farm Management, a position which he held for about 21 years until April 31, 1949 when the agricultural economics section of the Economics Department in College of Arts and Science was merged with the Farm Management Department in the College of Agriculture. The new merger combination was then named the Agricultural Economics Department. Fields: Farm credit, farm management and land tenure with special emphasis in later years in the areas of father-son farming agreements, farm and field rentals, estate management and taxes related thereto. Director, Farm Credit Administration Board, Seventh District (St. Paul) 1951 and 1952. On leave to be Head, Department of Agricultural Economics (Res.) Univ. of Puerto Rico Agricultural Exp. Station., 1938-39. Agriculturist to Menominee River Sugar Company, Menominee, Michigan, 1918-20. County Agricultural Agent,, Menominee County, Michigan 1916-18. Instructor in agriculture, Menominee County Agricultural School, 1915-16. Member: Phi Kappa Phi, Alpha Zeta., Kappa Delta Pi honor fraternities. Listed in Who's Who in the Midwest; Who's Who in American Education and in American Men of Science. Member: International Conference of Agricultural Economists; American Farm Economics Association, Vice-President in 1942; Michigan Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. Received., in 1967, from the Federal Land Bank System the Commemorative Medal for outstanding service to American Agriculture. Language: Spanish, reading knowledge. Co-author with John C. Doneth of Farm Management work Units, 1937 - 1) Teacher's Guide and 2) Students Guide. Mimeograph Dept, MSU and also co-author with John C. Doneth of Farm Management Manual, 1941 - 1) Teachers Guide and 2) Students' Guide, pp. 160. Reprinted 1945, 1947 and 1953. Co-author with L, H, Brown of Principles of Farm Management 1947, pp. 201. Edwards Brother, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Professor of Agricultural Economics 5/l/49- 7/31/64. Retired as of August 1, 1964. 28. Gifford (Dan) Patch Extension Marketing 9/l/20-6/30/41 (21 years) B. 1890 on a farm near Clark Lake, Jackson County, Michigan. B.S., 1916 M.A.C.; Univ. of Penn. summer 1924; Univ. of Minn. summer 1925. Appointed as extension specialist in marketing and later made Ext. Specialist in Agricultural Economics with major efforts directed toward organizing and in rendering legal counsel to farmer co-ops. Gave significant service in developing the legal and organization structure of Michigan Farm Bureau and affiliated cooperatives. Formerly, County Agricultural Agent, Montcalm County. Died May 1, 1947. 1921 APPOINTMENTS 29. Howard N. Chapel Farm Management 2/l/21-6/30/22 (1 years) B. in Genesee County, Michigan. B.S., 1921, M.A.C. Route man on Feeder Cattle Cost Route (26 farms). 30. O. E. Dunkel Farm Management 2/l/21-6/30/22 (1 years) B. Williamston, Michigan. B.S., 1921, M.A.C. Route man on General Farm Cost Route (26 farms). Later was Superintendent of Schools, Farmington, Michigan. Later was Lt. in United States Naval Reserve and Assistant Professor, Princeton University, 1943-45. 31. G. E. Culver Farm Management 2/l/21-6/30/22 (1 years) B. Benzonia, Michigan. B.S., 1921,, M.A.C, Route man on Potato Farm Cost Route (26 farms). 32. Dale I. Musselman Farm Management 2/l/21-6/30/22 (1 years) B. Cecil, Ohio, B.S., 1921, M.A.C. Route man on Fruit Farm Cost Route (26 farms). 33. R. E. Post Farm Management 2/l/21-4/30/22 (1 year) B. Minnesota, 1896, but at an early age moved to St. Joseph County, Michigan. B.S., 1920, M.A.C.; M.S., 1923, Wisconsin. Route man, Dairy Farm Cost Route (26 farms). Air Corps, World War I from 11/21/17-12/15/19. Resigned April 30, 1922 to go to South Dakota first as Asst. Prof. and later became Acting Head, Dept. of Agricultural Economics where he remained until June 30, 1934. Head, Food and Grains Section, ERS, USDA -- retiring Dec. 31, 1962. 34. Hugh B. Killough Farm Management 7/l/21-6/30/22 (1 year) B. Texas B.S., 1916, Texas A and M; M.S., 1920, Wisconsin; Ph.D., 1925, Columbia. Farm management extension specialist; interested in farm product prices. Later, professor of economics and chairman of Department of Economics at Brown University. Director of Men of Science., III; in Who's Who in America; Director of American Scholars. Author of four books on marketing and in international trade as follows: Raw Materials of Industrialization, Harper, 1929; Economics of Marketing, Harper, 1933; International Trade, McGraw-Hill, 1938; and International Economics Von Nostrand, 1960. 35. John T. Horner Economics 9/l/21-2/15/28 (6 ½ years) Teaching and research. Major work was in research and writing regarding marketing of farm products. Author of the book, "Marketing Farm Products." Resigned, 1928, to become Research Director, Michigan Milk Producers Association. 1925 APPOINTMENTS 36. George A. Nahstall Extension Business Management 2/7/25-10/20/27 (2 years) Appointed as extension specialist in business practices and accounting with farm cooperatives, and housed in the Economics Department offices. 37. Claude F. Clayton
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