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Facing the revocation : Huguenot families, faith, and the king's will PDF

489 Pages·2017·15.516 MB·English
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i Facing the Revocation ii Château de Berneré. Pastel by Jean Reboux. Property of the author. Courtesy of the artist. iii Facing the Revocation Huguenot Families, Faith, and the King’s Will CAROLYN CHAPPELL LOUGEE 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lougee, Carolyn Chappell, author. Title: Facing the revocation : Huguenot families, faith, and the king’s will / Carolyn Chappell Lougee. Description: New York City : Oxford University Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016001873 (print) | LCCN 2016022267 (ebook) | ISBN 9780190241315 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780190241322 (Updf) | ISBN 9780190241339 (Epub) Subjects: LCSH: Huguenots—France—History. | France—History—Louis XIV, 1643–1715. | Protestantism—France—History. | France—Emigration and immigration. Classification: LCC BX9454.3 .C43 2016 (print) | LCC BX9454.3 (ebook) | DDC 284/.509031—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016001873 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America v “Why study one noble family? What can the social his- torian learn from a single case? Abandoning all claims to the typicality of the family in any statistical sense does not mean retreating to antiquarianism and the quaintness of the particular.” — Robert Forster, The House of Saulx- Tavanes (1971) “Often it is the small things, rather than the big picture, that the mind can comfortably grasp … for instance, it is naturally more appealing to readers to absorb the meaning of a vast historical event through the story of a single family.” — Daniel Mendelsohn, The Lost (2006) vi vii CONTENTS Principal Personages ix Glossary xi Introduction 1 PART ONE THE CHAMPAGNÉ IN SAINTONGE 1. A Family of the Charentes in Distaff 9 2. Faith of the Fathers and Will of the King 39 3. Marie in Jeopardy 75 4. Aunt Madelene’s Offensive 97 5. Families Endure 128 PART TWO ESCAPING FROM FRANCE 6. Preparing the Escape 159 7. Chancing Escape 181 PART THREE THOSE WHO STAYED 8. Thérèse’s Guardian 211 vii viii viii Contents 9. Caring for Thérèse 230 10. Cousins 251 PART FOUR RESETTLING ABROAD 11. Into the Refuge 281 12. Experiencing Exile 303 13. Marie at the Head of the Family 325 Conclusion: History and Story 351 Afterword: Retelling the Champagné Story 361 Appendix: Family Trees 369 Notes 377 Bibliography 425 Index 449 ix PRINCIPAL PERSONAGES Marie de La Rochefoucauld, Dame de Champagné Josias de Robillard, Seigneur de Champagné. Husband of Marie de La Rochefoucauld Susanne Isle. Grandmother of Marie de La Rochefoucauld, widow of Jean de Solière Marie de Solière. Eldest daughter of Susanne Isle, wife of Casimir de La Rochefoucauld, mother of Marie de La Rochefoucauld and her five sisters Madelene de Solière. Second daughter of Susanne Isle, wife of Louis de Salbert, aunt of Marie de La Rochefoucauld Isaac Isle, Marquis de Loire. Cousin and advisor of Susanne Isle, Commissioner for the Edict of Nantes in Saintonge and Aunis Casimir Prévost de Touchimbert. Brother- in- law of Josias de Robillard, guardian of Thérèse de Robillard Charles de La Motte Fouqué, Baron de Saint-S urin and Seigneur de Tonnay- Boutonne. Friend of Josias de Champagné and future husband (in Holland) of Josias’ and Marie’s daughter Susanne de Robillard Louis XIV, King of France, 1643– 1715 Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon. Morganatic second wife of Louis XIV Additional Persons Salbert family: Louis de Salbert, Seigneur de Soulignonne. Husband of Madelene de Solière; Léa de Bessay. Mother of Louis de Salbert, wife in her second marriage to Jean Isle de Beauchesne ix

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