ISBN-13: 978-0-465-09075-4 ISBN-10: 0-465-09075-3 FABLES OF ABUNDANCE FABLES OF ABUNDANCE A CULTURAL HISTORY OF ADVERTISING IN AMERICA Jackson Lears B BOOKS A Member of The Perseus Books Group Copyright © 1994 by BasicBooks, A Member of The Perseus Books Group All rights reselVed. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For informa tion, address BasicBooks, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810. Designed by Ellen Levine Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lears, T. J. Jackson, 1947- Fables of abundance: a cultural history of advertising in America / by T. J. Jackson Lears. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-465-09076--1 (cloth) ISBN 0-465-09075-3 (paper) 1. Advertising-United States-History-19th century. 2. Advertising United States-History-20th century I. Title HF5813.U6U18 1994 659.1'0973-dc20 94-12749 CIP For my mother, my father, and my brother Lee and for my daughters, Rachel and Adin, in remembrance and hope «Le superjlu, chose tres necessaire. " -Voltaire "There is no wealth but life. » -John Ruskin CONTENTS Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 PART I THE RECONFIGURATION OF WEALTH: FROM FECUND EARTH TO EFFICIENT FACTORY 1. The Lyric of Plenty 17 2. The Modernization of Magic 40 3. The Stabilization of Sorcery 75 4. The Disembodiment of Abundance 102 PART II THE CONTAINMENT OF CARNIVAL: ADVERTISING AND AMERICAN SOCIAL VALUES FROM THE PATENT MEDICINE ERA TO THE CONSOLIDATION OF CORPORATE POWER 5. The Merger of Intimacy and Publicity 137 6. The Perfectionist Project 162
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