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Eyes for the Phoenix: Allied Aerial Photo-Reconnaissance Operation in South-East Asia 1941-1945 PDF

274 Pages·1999·201.88 MB·English
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Preview Eyes for the Phoenix: Allied Aerial Photo-Reconnaissance Operation in South-East Asia 1941-1945

E S OR HE PHOE I Allied Aerial Photo-Reconnaissance Operations South-East Asia 1941-1945 EYES FOR THE PHOENIX Allied Aerial Photo-Reconnaissance Operations South-East Asia 1941-1945 Geoffrey J. Thomas PUBLICATIONS First published in Great Britain in 1999 by ALSOAVAILABLE Hikoki Publications Ltd 16Newport Road,Aldershot,Hants,GU12 4PB CourageAlone Tel:01252 319935 Fax:01252 655593 The ItalianAir Force 1940-1943 E.mail:[email protected] by Website: http//www.hikoki.dircon.co.uk/ Chris Dunning © 1999Hikoki Publications ISBN 1902109 02 3 The SecretYears Allrightsreserved.Apartfrom anyfair dealingforthe FlightTesting at Boscombe Down 1939-1945 purposeofprivatestudy,research,criticism orreview, by aspermitted underthe Copyright,Designand Patents Tim Mason Act 1988, no part of this publication may be ISBN09519899 95 reproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, ForeverFarnborough chemical,mechanical,optical,photocopying,recording Flying the Limits 1904-1996 or otherwise, without prior written permission. All by enquiries should be directed to the publisher. Peter1.CooperAMRAeS ISBN09519899 36 ISBN 0951989944 Royal Naval Air Service 1912-1918 by Edited by Barry Ketley Brad King Artwork by Mark Rolfe & David Howley ISBN09519899 52 Maps by Steve Longland Design by Hikoki Publications Luftwaffe Emblems 1939-1945 Printed in Great Britain byAlden Press,Oxford by BarryKetley & Mark Rolfe Distribution & Marketing by ISBN 09519899 7 9 Midland PublishingLtd 24TheHollow,EarlShilton,LeicesterLE97NA Luftwaffe Fledglings 1935-1945 Tel:01455 233 747 Fax:01455 233737 LuftwaffeTraining Units & theirAircraft by Barry Ketley & Mark Rolfe ISBN095198992 8 Publisher's Note: Some of the pictures in this book are not of the usual high quality expected from Hikoki Publications.They are included not only on account of FORTHCOMING their rarity value, but as graphic examples of the conditions in which all members of the photo Stormbird reconnaissance unitshad to live,work andfight-as will Flying through fire as a Luftwaffe ground-attack becomeabundantlyclearto thereader pilot and Me 262 ace by Oberst (i. R.) Hermann Buchner ISBN 1902109007 Shadows Airlift andAirwarin Biafra and Nigeria 1967-1970 by Caption tofront dustjacket: GrummanHellcatlI(P) IW723, '6G', of804 NAS aboard HMS Ameer in December1944. It is Michael1. Draper finishedinTemperateSeaSchemecamouflagewithSkyundersides ISBN 1902109 63 5 andEasternFleetnationalmarkings Condor Captiontoreardustjacket:'Mercury',aDakotaregularlyused TheLuftwaffe in Spain 1936-1939 byLordLouisMountbatten,SupremeAlliedCommanderSouth EastAsia,showingthePhoenixsymboladoptedbyhis HQ by Patrick Laureau Caption to titlepage:AMosquitowithPRUBlueundersurfaces ISBN 1902109 10 4 displaysthestandardcamerapositionsandtheidentificationlights belowtherearfuselage CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 5 Preparingfor 'Zipper' 137 'Arace against time'-Rangoon retaken 140 FOREWORD Naval operations-the East Indies Fleet 156 ByWing Commander Donald B.Pearson 6 Delayed action in the Pacific-the British PacificFleet 157 INTRODUCTION 7 No end to hostilities 165 The post-war period 169 CAUSESOFTHESECONDWORLDWAR Japan & China 10 CAMOUFLAGEAND MARKINGS ThePR Units 13 Colour Standards and Colour References 175 British aircraft camouflage 178 1941-1942 British National Markings 181 IndiaandFarEastCommands 18 US aircraft camouflage schemes 185 Defeat and retreat-the fall ofMalaya 21 US National Markings 188 The long retreat-withdrawal from Burma 29 India Command and SEACMarkings 189 A new beginning-the B-25 saga 37 Identification Bands 192 Respite-the Monsoon begins 46 Royal Navy Distinguishing Symbols 210 EasternFleet Markings 210 1942-1943 British PacificFleetMarkings 211 The first Spitfires to India 50 Post-war Colours and Markings 214 DisappointmentinArakan 54 Mosquitos for India Command 60 RAF/IAF Reconnaissance Aircraft Colour schemes and markings 218 1943-1944NEW COMMANDS Theformation ofSEAC 65 Royal NavyReconnaissanceAircraft "Keep China in theWar"-re-organisation Colour schemes and markings 234 and forward planning 70 SecondArakan-and'The March onDelhi' 77 US Reconnaissance Aircraft Operation'Thursday'-PR and the Chindits 81 Colour schemes and Markings 240 The US Navy shows the way 89 The Eastern Fleet strikes back 96 ACCENTUATING THE POSITIVE Recollections from the darkroom 247 1944-1945 The turn of the tide 100 COLOUR SECTION The Mosquito fiasco 105 Aircraftincolour 193 Beyond the Chindwin River 109 Maps 207 Fleet re-organisation and PacificFleet operations 117 CAPTIONS TOARTWORK 250 Into Burma 120 Crossing the Irrawaddy- APPENDICES 252 Operation'Extended Capital' 124 Maps 267 Last operations inArakan 134 3 DEDICATION Above all to my Maureen for her loving care and unfailing patience 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thematerialinthisbookisderivedfromawidevariety I am especially grateful to Dr Ian Douglas and Dr ofsources,published and unpublished. Principalsources PatrickTrend; withouttheirattentionandcarethisbook are the files of the Air Ministry and Ministry ofAircraft wouldnothavebeencompleted. Production,theOperationRecordBooksofGroups,Wings, SquadronsandPRUnitsheldatthe PublicRecordOffice, Ifreaders feel that there is a lack of'balance' in the and the SquadronHistoricalData held at the HQ USAF emphasisonearlyPRoperations,Imakenoapology.The Historical Research Center. Othermaterialis taken from earlyactivitiesofthePRunits are concealedinavariety Commanders' Reports published after the war in the ofarchiveshereandabroadbutanyonerequiringfurther LondonGazette,insomeinstancesherequotedverbatim. informationon theperiod beginningwith theformation of 681 Squadron can easily find it in the Operational Aconsiderablequantityofadditionalinformationhas Record Books (A.540 and A.541) of the RAF and IAF come from personnelwho were directly involvedin PR Squadrons,heldatthePublicRecordsOffice,Kew.These operations asdomanyofthephotographsincludedhere. documents include details of operations and of the Some of these photographs have an uncertain proven activitiesandmovementsofaircraftin the squadrons. ance;copyrightissometimesclaimedby'official'bodies whohaveacquiredprintsfromindividuals. ThephotographicunitsoftheBritishPacificFleetare described in some detail; although the aircraft carriers, Others are 'owned' by people who simply had add aircraft and personnel were no longer under control of itional prints of photographs which were, technically, South-EastAsia Commandin1945,they were the same CrownCopyrightwhentheyweretaken.Ihavetherefore unitscontinuingoperationsunderUSNavycommandand not attributed photographs individually, but simply areworthyofrecord here. acknowledge adebt ofthanksto allthosewhoprovided them,where known.Theseinclude Group Captain'Jeff' Names ofplaces JeffordMBE,c.A.Jones,BarryMoney,RobertJones,the lateJohnD.R.Rawlings,AlanBarnett,DavidA.Bearne, The anglicised phonetic spelling of place-names is Neil Guy, Flight Lieutenant Norman Robertson, Peter somewhat variable in different histories ofSecondWorld Bingham-Wallis, R.Webb,C.H.Kens,S.Hills, R. Crane, WarcampaignsintheFarEast. For instance,theOfficial A. Latham, R. Wardhaugh, Chaz Bowyer, P. Sweeting, DespatchesandReportspublicisedintheLondonGazette Merton Naydler, Donald McPhail, L.L. Bockford, describingthecampaigninMalayareferbothtoKotaBam PushpindarSingh,AVMSirIanPedder,BarryKetleyand andtoKotaBahru(the officialspellingofthename).Strictly Mervyn Caswell, who also provided some recollections speaking,botharewrong-thecurrent'romanised'spelling ofhis time with681 Squadron. oftheMalaynameisKotaBaham,meaing'thenewfort'. Affixes to the names of personnel-RAF, RAFVR, Here,thenamesofplacesinIndia,BurmaandtheMalay RNZAF,RNVRandsoonareomittedinmostcases, so Peninsulaare'anglicised'butfor thosein theNetherlands thatthenarrative maynotbe undulyinterrupted. EastIndiesIhaveretainedtheDutchspellingoftheperiod, with'oe' for'u' , 'j' for'y'and'dj'for'j'. Imustacknowledgemythankstothemanyfriendswho havehelpedinthepreparationofthiswork; inparticularto In anglicised Burmese, 'Ky' in place-names, as in Wing CommanderDonald PearsonDFC,Group Captain Kyaiktaw, is pronounced as the English 'Ch-'. Burma Derek Thirlwell OBE DFC,Alan Fox DFM and Com (Bimma to the Japanese) was known for some years as manderBrianMcCawDSC;tothelateWingCommander Mynamar,anditscapital,Rangoon,revertedtotheoriginal Freddie Procter DFC,Wing Commander 'Bunny' Stone nameofChunggon.Morerecently,thefamiliarnameshave DFCandFlightLieutenantFrankGuyDFCfortheloanof againbeenused. / photographsandforquotationsfromtheirrecollectionsof those stirring times. For encouragement, advice and for Severalversionsofnames,particularlyofplacesinSiam documents I am indebted to PeterArnold, Ian K. Baker, (Thailand) appeared on wartime maps. These different Dana Bell of The National Air and Space Museum, spellingswereusuallyderivedfrommapsofdifferentorigins SmithsonianInstitution;toChrisEllis,CommanderRC.Hay and dates, some as early as 1889.The alternative names DSO, DSC; Dr Jim Kitchens of the Albert F. Simpson Prachab GhirikahanorPrachap-khirikhanandNakhauun HistoricalResearch Centerofthe USAF,History Center; Sawan or Nakawn Sawan are typical. In general, I have toRoyC.Nesbit,GeraldStevens,RaySturtivant,BrianCull, adopted the late wartime spellingofplace names used on Flight Lieutenant 'Andy' Thomas, Richard L. Ward, theHIND1050and5000seriesofmilitarymaps(1943-1945) SquadronLeaderD.W.'Joe'Warneandtomyconstantfriend and,whererelevant, onthefinalissueoftheEnemyAirfield RoyPelhamforhissupport. ServiceabilityMap(HINDMisc./7225)dated23July1945. 5 FOREWORD By Wing Commander Donald B. Pearson DFC RAF (Retd) When the Japanese entered the war without declaring considerwhenreading this excellent account the value of theirintentionsinDecember1941IwasflyingasChiefFlying awardsmadewhilefightingalosingbattle.Firstlyofcourse, InstructoronHarvardaircraftatKluanginMalaya. From there are fewer awards made,and secondly they are won thatmomentImadeattemptstogetpostedtoanoperational usuallyunderfar more difficult conditionsand against far FighterSquadronbutentirelywithoutsuccess as myrank greaterodds,andtheseconditionsapplied tonearlyall the was that ofActing Squadron Leader. However, I finally aircrewsoperatingoverMalaysia,Indonesia,andBurma. contacted Squadron Leader Lewis, CO of No.4 PRU operatingBrewsterBuffalos,andbyrelinquishingmyacting To many of you who have probably only flown in rankIwasabletojointhisunitasaFlightLieutenant.Ihad passengeraircraftitmustbedifficulttoimaginebeingat35 alreadyspentthreeandahalfyearsflyingwiththeRAFin 40,000ftabovetheearth,hundredsofmilesfromyourhome Malayaand was,Isuppose,anideal pilotforPRworkasI base over enemy held territory and, in thesingle-engined knewthecountrysowell. Buffalos,HurricanesandSpitfires,absolutelyalone. TheFarEastappearedtobealmosttotallyunprepared Itrustthatyouwillenjoyreadingthis detailedaccount for war against Japan,and our knowledge of their Forces ofanaspectofawarwhichwasfought bysomanygallant practically nil. Reconnaissance was therefore of prime menofourAlliedreconnaissanceForcessolongago,andso importance, but once again the performance of our faraway. reconnaissanceaircraftwaswellbelowthatrequiredforthe work. 2 Above:HurricanelIB, BM969, beingflown byFIgOffDonald Pearson,'S'FlightCommander,ofNo.3PRU(Tndia) inmid-1942. Theweather-beatenspecial'royalblue'overallfinish wassocloseto AnyaccountofthewarintheFarEastduring1941-1942 theDullBlueoftheroundelsthat2inwideYellowsurroundshave mustinevitablybearecordofdisastersduetomanyreasons; beenaddedtothem thelackofmodernequipment,experience,andIntelligence 3 Right: An unidentified young pilot seated in Spitfire PR.XI far outweighedthe extremebraveryofthe aircrews, some PL781, 'F', of681 SqnatKuala LumpUl; Malaya. The 'sighting' ofwhom wereflying in100mph biplanes against modern markforobliquephotographycanbeseenmarkedonthesideof fighters and bombers. In view of these factors you may thecockpitcanopy,portsideonly 6 INTRODUCTION ThestoryofphotographicreconnaissanceoverEurope brieflydescribedinthesquadrons'OperationRecordBooks; from bases in the United Kingdom is well known. Less andinthepilots'FlyingLogBooks.Officialrecognitionof familiar is the record of the units operating in the Medi theworth ofthese operationscamewith gallantryawards. terraneanarea,whoseactivitieswerevitalinkeepingwatch CplAlanFox,awardedtheDistinguishedFlyingMedalfor ontheAxisforcesduringthefast-movingfightingfromthe taking part in 75 photo-reconnaissance sorties may have Western Desert toTunisia.Perhaps even more important, beentoodismissiveofthedangerstowhichheandhisfellows intermsofstrategy(andmostlyunrecorded),wasthejobof weresubjected,whenhewrote,"Flyinghigh,andalone,and thephotographicsquadronsintheFarEast;todiscoverJap fast, photo-reconnaissanceaircraftstoodagoodchanceof anese movements and intentionswithin a vast area,2,000 getting away with a couple ofquick runs over the target milesacrossandcentredonWesternBorneo,withinwhich followedbyaboltforhome--especiallysincethemotivation virtuallyno intelligencecouldotherwisebeobtainedafter towardsresponsiblesteadinessandprudencewassharpened thesurrenderoftheNetherlandsEastIndies. by the fact that theyflew unarmed. Photo-reconnaissance flyingthereforesufferedlessoftheemotionaltensionsand PhotographicReconnaissanceoftenbringstomindim dramasthatattendedbomberandfightersquadrons." ages of high-flying Spitfires and Mosquitoes against a backgroundofdeepbluesky.Hereastoryistoldofavariety Thiswasnotalwaystrue;tacticalreconnaissanceaircraft ofaircraft, some basically unsuited to the task butlocally usually flew at low-level, and losses occurredfrom enemy modifiedforphotographicoperations,flyingoftenthrough groundfireand,onoccasion,fromattackbyenemyfighters. appallingweatherconditions overemptyoceanorjungle The success of all aerial reconnaissance was the result of coveredmountainswhereinterceptionorsimplemechanical skillandpersistenceasacknowledged by the award ofthe failureleftsmallchanceofsurvival. decorations listed here.The British Distinguished Flying Crosswasawardedtoofficersandwarrantofficers,andthe It may appear unjust to describe some events and Distinguished Flying Medal to other ranks, "for acts of operations in detail while ignoring many others that may courage,valourordevotiontodutyperformedwhileflying havebeenequallydangerous,unfortunatelyspaceislimited. onactiveoperations." ThelessprestigiousUSDistinguished Many difficult photographicsorties,inparticularbetween Flying Cross was awarded to officers and enlisted men thetimeofthe1944monsoon andtheendofthewar,were, distinguishedby"heroismorextraordinaryachievement atthetime,consideredasroutineoperationsandwereonly whileparticipatinginan aerialflight." 7 Awardstopersonnelforphotographicreconnaissance,tacticalreconnaissanceandassociateddutiesinSouth-eastAsia,1941-1945 SqnLdrArjanSinghRIAF pilotlOC,ISqnRIAF. DFC LtR.G.MuellerUSAAF pilot,20thTRSqnUSAAF. DFC WtOffW.G.Bannister navigator,684Sqn. DFC WgCdrW.B.MurrayRNZAF pilotlOC,684Sqn. DFC LtF.T.BenderUSAAF pilot,20thTRSqnUSAAF. DFC WgCdrK.I.NewmanRNZAF pilotlOC,684Sqn. DFC* FigOffD.G.BhoreMBE pilot,6SqnRIAF. DFC FitLtA.CF.Oldworth pilot,No.3PRU;681 Sqn DFC FitLtI.Booth pilot,BVAF,684Sqn. DFC FitLtCD.Pallthorpe pilot,No.3PRU;681Sqn DFC FitLtJ.BradfordRCAF pilot/FitCdr,681Sqn. DFC WgCdrI.Palmer EngineerOfficer No.3PRU; FigOffH.N.BulsaraRIAF pilot,1SqnRIAF. DFC 681Sqn;684Sqn. MBE FitLtU.N.ChaterjeeRIAF pilot ISqnRIAF. DFC FigOffA.R.PanditRIAF pilot,1SqnRIAF. DFC SqnLdrG.Craig PhotographicOfficer, WgCdrD.B.Pearson pilot,No.4PRU;FitCdr, No.3PRU;681 Sqn. OBE No.3PRU;OC,681Sqn. DFC FigOff O.A.DupeeDFM pilot,684Sqn DFC FItLtA.D.Phillips pilot,No.4PRU DFC CplA.Fox AirPhotographer, FitLtA.I.Picknett pilotlFltCdr,684Sqn. DFC No.3PRU;681Sqn;684Sqn DFM WgCdrF.D.Procter pilot/FItCdr,No.3PRU; FItLtF.w.Guy pilot,No.3PRU;681Sqn; OC,681Sqn. DFC 684Sqn DFC FitLtM.H.PujjiRIAF pilot,4SqnRIAF. DFC FigOffP.S.GuptaRIAF pilot,1SqnRIAF. DFC FigOffR. RajaramRIAF Pilot/OClSqnRIAF DFC FigOffR.Hawson navigator,684Sqn. DFC FigOffR. RaoRIAF pilot,1SqnRIAF DFC Lt-ColR.CHayRMDSC* pilot/WingLeader47thNaval SqnLdrH.Reeves navigator,No.3PRU; FighterWing;AirCo-ordinator, 681Sqn. DFC 1stAircraftCarrierSqn. DSO SqnLdrT.N.Rosser pilotlFItCdr,No.3PRU; SISgtH.S.Hinderstein pilot,20thTRSqnUSAAF. DFC. 681Sqn. DFC FitLtI.Irvine pilot,684Sqn. DFC LtR.B.ShermanUSAAF pilot,20thTRSqnUSAAF. DFC WtOffM.Johnston pilot 684Sqn. DFC FItSgtR.Smith navigator,684Sqn. DFC SqnLdrB.S.Jones pilotiOC,684Sqn. DFC FItLtG.Stevens navigator 684Sqn. DFC MajL.M.KadellUSAAF pilot,20thTBSqnUSAAF DFC FIgOffB.N.SurendraRIAF pilot,4SqnRIAF DFC FIgOffK.N.KakRIAF pilot,1SqnRIAF. DFC FIgOffI.CVarmaRIAF pilot,6SqnRIAF. DFC SqnLdrP.CLalRIAF pilotlOC,7SqnRIAF. DFC SgtC WarehamRNZAF pilot,No.4PRU. DFM SqnLdrH.G.F.Larsen pilotlOC,28Sqn. DFC FitLtD.o.Warwick pilot,684Sqn. DFC WgCdrW.E.M.Lowry pilot/OC,684Sqn. DFC LtH.H.WelshUSAAF pilot,20thTRSqnUSAAF. DFC FigOffPI.McDonnel navigator,684Sqn. DFC LtA.R.WilliamsUSAAF pilot,20thTRSqnUSAAF. DFC CdrB.A.MacCawRN pilotiOC,888Sqn. DSC FitSgtE.Wills navigator 684Sqn. DFM FItLtF.B.McCulloch navigator,684Sqn. DFC FIgOffWinship pilot 684Sqn. DFC FItLtK.MacVicar pilot,28Sqn. DFC GpCptS.G.Wise pilotlOCNo.3 PRU;681Sqn; SISgtCP.McGuireUSAAF pilot,9thPRSqnUSAAF DFM 684Sqn;OC171Wing; SqnLdrP.D.F.Mitchell pilot,100Sqn. DFC 347Wing. OBE,DFC* CompiledwiththeassistanceofGeraldStevensoftheEx-RAFSouth-EastAsiaRecceForceOldColleaguesContactGroup andSqn LdrD.W.Warne CommandingOfficersofUSAirUnitsengagedinStrategicandTacticalPhotographicReconnaissancedutiesintheFarEast UnitedStatesArmyAirForces 24thCombatMappingSqn 9thPRSqn(Light) MajJMHubers Mar1943-Jan1944 CptEKessler Feb1942-Aug1942 MajHBAllen Jan1944-Jul1945 Lt-ColJWMcCoy Aug1942-Jan1943 40thPRSqn 9thPRSqn Lt-ColJWAnderson Sep1944-May1945 MajDLSwartz Feb1943-Dec1943 MajWABaileyDFC May1945 MajHEMiller Dec1943-Jun1944 20thTRSqn USNavy CptlMajWRFornof Sep1943-Apr1945 SqnVF·12 LtCdrRGDore Jan1944-July1944 8 CommandingOfficersofAirUnitsengagedinStrategicandTacticalPhotographicReconnaissancedutiesintheFarEast RoyalAirForce IndianAirForce/RoyallndianAirForce PRFlight,FarEastCommandRAFINo.4PRU No.lSqn SqnLdrCGRLewis Nov1941-Feb1942 SqnLdrKKNaumdarDFC Feb1942 PRFlight,BurmaCommandlNo.3PRU SqnLdrArjanSinghDFC Feb1943-Dec1944 directcommandofAOCBurma, SqnLdrKRajaramDFC Dec1944-Mar1945 AV-MDFStevensonOBEDSONC Jan1942-Apr1942 No.2Sqn No.5PRUlNo.3PRU(India) SqnLdrHUKhan Apr1942 SqnLdrACPearson Apr1942-May1942 SqnLdrJaswantSingh Dec1944-May1945 WgCdrSGWiseDFC May1942-Jan1943 No.4Sqn No.20(AC)Sqn SqnLdrGSSharp Apr1944-Dec1944 SqnLdrHGFletcherDFC Jun1942-Mar1943 SqnLdrHelsby? Dec?1944 No.28(AC)Sqn SqnLdrWBBerry Dec1944-Apr1945 SqnLdrPNJennings Jan1942-Mar1942 No.6Sqn SqnLdrORWHammerbeck Mar1942-May1942 SqnLdrMeharSingh Nov1943-May1945 No.28(FR)Sqn No.7Sqn SqnLdrASMann Jan1943-Mar1943 SqnLdrPChandraLalDFC Mar1945-May1945 SqnLdrTRPierce Mar1943-Aug1943 No.9Sqn SanLdrHGFLarsen Aug1943-JuI1944 SqnLdrDAAdams Jan1945-Apr1945 FItLt AEGuymer Ju11944-0ct1944 No.10Sqn SqnLdrHGFLarsen Oct1944-Feb1945 SqnLdrRFDDoeDFC Dec1944-Mar1945 SqnLdrEGParnell Feb1945-Apr1945 SqnLdrAEGuymer Apr1945·Jun1945 AirBranch,RoyalNavy SqnLdrJRhind Jun1945-Ju11945 No.804Sqn No.4S(B)Sqn Lt-Cdr(A)GBCSangster Jan1945-May1945 WgCdrCBWallisDSO Jan1942-Feb1942 Lt-Cdr(A)GBLaw May1945-Jun1945 No.60(B)Sqn No.807Sqn WgCdrRLVivian Dec1941-Feb1942 Lt-Cdr(A)DJClark May1945-Aug1945 No.67(F)Sqn No.880Sqn SqnLdrAMilward Jan1942-Feb1942 Lt-Cdr(A)RACrosleyDSC' Jun1945-Aug1945 No.n3(B)Sqn No.888Sqn WgCdrRStidolph Mar1942-Apr1942 Lt(A)BAMcCawDSC Jan1945-Aug1945 WgCdrJFGrey Feb1943-Apr1943 PRFlight,No.5NFW No.160(GR)Sqn Lt-Cdr(A)AMTrittonDSC Ju11945-Aug1945 WgCdrCAButler Mar1943-Jun1944 PRFlight,No.lSNFW WgCdrGRBrady Jun1944-Nov1944 Lt-Cdr(A)AMTrittonDSC Jun1944-Jul1945 WgCdrINStaceyDSODFC Nov1944-May1945 SpecialFlightNo.47NFWIAirCo-ord,BPF No.681(PR)Sqn Maj/Lt-ColRCHayDSODSCRM Jul1944-Jul1945 WgCdrSGWiseDFC' Jan1943-Dec1943 PRFlightNo.1CAG WgCdrFDProcterDFC Dec1943-Apr1945 Cdr(A)JCHShrubsole Ju11945-Aug1945 WgCdrDBPearsonDFC Apr1945-Mar1946 PRlNFFlightNo.2CAG SqnLdrHRoberts Mar1946-Aug1946 MajPPNelson-GracieRA Ju11945-0ct1945 becameNo.34Sqn PRFlightNo.nCAG SqnLdrHRoberts Aug1946-Ju11949 Lt-Cdr(A)TWHarrington Jul1945-Aug1945 No.684(PR)Sqn SqnLdrBSJones Sep1943-Dec1943 WgCdrWBMurray Dec1943-Nov1944 WgCdrWENLowryDFC Nov1944-Nov1945 WgCdrKJNewmanDFC* Nov1945-Apr1946 WgCdrJRHMerrifieldDFC* Apr1946-Sep1946 becameNo.81Sqn WgCdrJRHMerrifieldDFC' Sep1946-Jun1947 SqnLdrBAFairhurstDFC Jun1947-Jan1949 9

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