n N o o i n t - c e x a t r r a t c x t i E o n Impact on the Face and Stability m e t o W e l c o h m i B e a c M i a E x t r a c t i o n Face n o i t c a r t x e - n o N Stability Facial Changes in Extraction and Non-extraction Patients Boley JC, Pontier JP, Smith S, Fulbright M. Angle Orthod, 1998; 68:539-546 Can you identify extraction faces? Judges were respected orthodontists and general dentists Final photos of 50 cases (25 extraction and 25 non-extraction) The average prediction was “only slightly better than flipping a coin”. (54%). “it was not possible to determine if a patient was treated with or without the extraction of four premolars by observing profile and frontal photo” Impact on Bimaxillary Protrusion Systematic Review Leonardi R, Annunziata A, Licciardello V, Barbato E. Soft tissue changes following the extraction of premolars in nongrowing patients with bimaxillary protrusion. Angle Orthod 2010; 80:211-216
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