Table Of Content

ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY SECTION 1 The Classics and World Part B | Greek, Roman, and Occidental Literature Literature unit 4 The Iliad and theOdyssey 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) Part A | Middle Eastern and Asian Literature 5. B and F are not used. unit 1 TheEpic of Gilgamesh 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) Poems Statements 5. (A), (C), (D) Select 2 The Iliad ● (A) Rage of a battle hero unit 2 The Thousand and One Nights ● (D) Ransom of the body of a dead soldier 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. C and E are not used. Select 3 ● (C) Outwitting stronger forces with cunning Versions Statements The Odyssey ● (E) Threat of marriage suitors Select 2 ● (G) Capture by a nymph ● (G) First modern edition published in 1835 Arabic ● (B) Oldest surviving manuscript is from the unit 5 Sophocles fourteenth 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B), (D), (F) Select 1 French ● (A) First European translation unit 6 Beowulf Select 2 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) English ● (D) Famous translation by Richard Burton 5. (C), (D), (E) ● (F) First edition published in 1708 unit 7 The Canterbury Tales 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) unit 3 The Bhagavad Gita 5. (C), (D), (E) 1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) unit 8 Voices from Africa 5. B and F are not used. 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A) Versions Statements 5. (A), (C), (E) Select 2 unit 9 Extraordinary Women Raja ● (C) Meditation 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) ● (G) Sitting quietly 5. (A), (D), (F) Select 2 unit 10 Realism Karma ● (A) Selfless action 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) ● (D) Becoming free from desires 5. C and G are not used. Select 1 Jnana ● (E) Knowledge Realism Statements Characteristics Select 2 Post-war Social ● (A) Commonplace protagonists Awareness ● (D) Kate Chopin Select 2 Scientific ● (B) Darwin’s ideas of human nature Empiricism ● (F) Verifiable cause and effect Select 1 Journalism ● (E) Muckraking 180 unit 11 The Poem and the Short Story SECTION 3 Environmental Science 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) Part A | Dinosaurs and Evolution 5. E and G are not used. unit 17 The Age of Reptiles Type of Writer Statements 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) Select 2 5. A and F are not used. Early Poets ● (B) Homer ● (F) Sappho Geologic Statements Periods Select 1 Modern Poets ● (A) Pound Select 2 Select 2 Triassic ● (G) Pangea breaks apart Short Story ● (D) Poe ● (B) 250 million years ago Authors ● (C) Hazuka Select 1 Jurassic ● (E) Sauropods dominated Select 2 SECTION 2 American Literature: 19th and Cretaceous ● (D) Dinosaurs at their most diverse 20th Century ● (C) Termites and ants appear Part A | Great American Literature unit 18 Archaeopteryx: The First Bird unit 12 Ernest Hemingway 1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. B and D are not used 5. (A), (B), (E) Birds Statements unit 13 William Faulkner Select 3 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) Archaeopteryx ● (A) Large skull openings 5. (B), (C), (E) ● (C) Present during the Jurassic period unit 14 John Steinbeck ● (F) Teeth 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) Select 2 5. (A), (D), (F) Modern Birds ● (E) Body feathers unit 15 Arthur Miller ● (G) Present by the Eocene period 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (A), (D), (F) unit 19 Mammals on Earth 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) unit 16 J.D. Salinger 5. C and E are not used 1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B), (C), (F) Periods Statements Select 2 Triassic ● (D) First true mammals ● (F) First dinosaurs Select 2 Jurassic ● (A) First multituberculates ● (B) Eight mammal families Select 1 Cretaceous ● (G) Dinosaur extinction Answer Key 181 ANSWER KEY unit 20 Australia’s Marsupials unit 23 Extinction and Conservation 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. C and G are not used 5. C and E are not used. Type Statements Mass Extinctions Statements Select 3 Cambrian- Select 1 ● (E) Only egg-laying mammals Ordovician ● (A) 488 million years ago Monotremes ● (B) Give birth to fully-mature offspring Select 2 ● (D) Took over North America in the Eocene Permian- Triassic ● (F) The Great Dying era ● (B) 251 million years ago Select 2 Select 2 ● (A) The most common type of mammal in Holocene ● (G) Sixth Extinction Marsupials modern Australia ● (D) Present day ● (F) Includes sixty five species of American opossum unit 24 Global Warming 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) unit 21 Darwin’s The Origin of Species 5. D and G are not used. 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A), (D), (E) Gases Statements Select 1 Part B | Global Phenomena and Change Carbon Dioxide ● (B) Causes nine to twenty six percent of the greenhouse effect unit 22 The Continental Drift Select 2 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (B) ● (A) Causes four to nine percent of the 5. C and F are not used. Methane greenhouse effect ● (E) Increased by animal farming Theories Statements Select 2 Select 2 Continental ● (C) Causes thirty six to seventy percent of ● (D) Proposed by Wegener Water Vapor Drift the greenhouse effect ● (B) Centrifugal pseudoforce ● (F) Not directly increased by human actions Select 1 Plate Tectonics ● (A) Magnetic stripes Part C | The Enviornment --- Resources and Select 2 Seafloor Conservation ● (E) Proposed by Hess Spreading ● (G) Heated crust unit 25 The Amazon Basin 1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B), (C), (E) unit 26 The Water Cycle 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C), (E), (F) 182 unit 27 Fossil Fuels unit 31 Oil Spills 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. A and G are not used. 5. D and G are not used. Energy Sources Statements Animals Statements Select 1 Select 1 Coal Birds ● (F) Burning causes acid rain ● (A) Waterlogged feathers Select 2 Select 2 Petroleum ● (B) Includes tar, kerosene, and gasoline Fish ● (C) Tumors ● (E) Estimated 32 years of reserves ● (F) Petroleum taste Select 2 Select 1 Sea Otters ● (C) Includes methane, ethane, and ● (B) Poisoning Natural Gas propane Select 1 ● (D) Estimated 72 years of reserves Clams ● (E) Toxic concetration unit 28 Digging into the Earth unit 32 Toxic Waste 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A) 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A), (D), (E) 5. (A), (B), (E) Part D | The Environment --- Pollution SECTION 4 American History unit 29 Air Pollution and Acid Rain 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) Part A | America before 1800 5. B and G are not used. unit 33 The New World: The Discovery of America Regulations Statements 1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (A), (B), (C) Select 2 Kyoto Protocol ● (C) Agreement among 160 nations unit 34 Hernando Cortez and Montezuma ● (F) Addresses global warming 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. E and G are not used. Select 2 Transboundary ● (D) Agreement among 25 nations Agreement Leaders Statements ● (E) Began in 1988 Select 2 Select 1 Montezuma ● (A) Interested in expanding territory Clean Air Act ● (A) Effective in spite of industrialization ● (C) Consolidated power in the capital increases Select 1 Velazquez unit 30 Water Pollution ● (D) Attempted to stop the Cortez mission 1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) Select 2 5. (A), (C), (F) ● (B) Ensured the third expedition had a Cortez powerful force ● (E) Formed alliances with non-Aztec tribes Answer Key 183 ANSWER KEY unit 35 The Native Americans and Their Culture unit 40 Agriculture and Industry in the United States 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. B and F are not used. 5. C and D are not used. Native American Centuries Statements Statements Tribes Select 3 Select 2 ● (A) Crop breeding Nineteenth ● (C) Made shale clay pottery ● (F) Rapidly increasing agricultural Anasazi Century ● (D) Painted with brushes made from productivity yucca plants ● (G) Agrarian economy Select 2 Select 2 Twentieth Navajo ● (E) Painted on buckskin ● (B) Industrial economy Century ● (G) Weaved on a vertical loom ● (E) Herbicides Select 1 Iroquois ● (A) Had false-face masks Part C | America in the 20thCentury unit 36 America’s Struggle for Independence unit 41 The Suffragettes: The Right to Vote 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A), (D), (F) 5. (C), (D), (F) unit 42 Pearl Harbor and World War II Part B | America in the 1800s 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. C and E are not used. unit 37 The Slave Trade 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) Countries Statements 5. C and E are not used. Select 3 ● (B) Strategically successful Movement Statements Japan ● (D) Potent naval air power Select 1 Quakers ● (F) Believed war was inevitable ● (D) Opposed slavery first Select 2 Select 2 The American United States ● (A) Stopped isolationist sympathies ● (A) Founded by William Lloyd Garrison Anti-Slavery ● (G) Supported ban on trade ● (G) Contributed to the start of the Civil Society War unit 43 The United Nations American Select 2 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C) Colonization ● (B) Founded by Reverend Robert Finley 5. C and E are not used. Society ● (F) Favored sending freed slaves to Liberia Agencies Statements unit 38 The Amistadand the Abolitionist Movement Select 2 1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) UNESCO ● (G) Promotes cultural collaboration 5. (B), (D), (E) ● (A) Supports scientific research unit 39 Uncle Tom’s Cabinand the Beginning of the Civil War Select 1 UNCTAD 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) ● (B) Deals with trade agreements 5. (A), (D), (E) Select 2 World Bank ● (F) Supports economic development ● (D) Gives loans to developing countries 184 unit 44 The Vietnam War unit 51 Examining the Mind 1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 1. (C) 2. (A) 3 (C) 4. (B) 5. C and E are not used. 5. B and E are not used. Strategies Statements Schools of Statements Select 2 Psychology Westmoreland ● (B) Rapid troop building Select 1 Psychiatry ● (D) Drafting nearly two million Americans ● (A) Focuses on the unconscious Select 3 Select 2 ● (F) Transitioning support to south Vietnam Behavioral ● (G) Practices operant conditioning Vietnamization ● (A) Rapid troop withdrawal ● (C) Emphasizes observable behaviors ● (G) Ineffective spring time invasion Select 2 Client-centered ● (D) Emphasizes self-concept Part D | Presidents and Famous People ● (F) Takes a nondirective approach unit 45 Abraham Lincoln unit 52 Sigmund Freud’s Model of the Mind 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (B), (C), (E) 5. (A), (C), (D) unit 46 John F. Kennedy unit 53 Pavlov’s Dog 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A), (C), (F) 5. (A), (B), (F) unit 47 Ronald Reagan Part B | Memory and Intelligence 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B), (D), (F) unit 54 Remember This 1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) unit 48 Martin Luther King, Jr. 5. A and B are not used. 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (B), (C), (D) Memory Types Statements unit 49 J. William Fulbright Select 2 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) Psychiatry ● (D) Can recall 12 objects at a time 5. (A), (C), (E) ● (F) Includes iconic memory Select 2 Behavioral ● (C) Can recall 4 or 5 objects at a time SECTION 5 Psychology ● (E) Includes working memory Part A | Approaches to Psychology Select 1 Behavioral unit 50 Famous Psychologists ● (G) Employs mnemonic devices 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) unit 55 How Smart are You? 5. (A), (C), (F) 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (A), (D), (F) Answer Key 185 ANSWER KEY unit 56 Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences unit 59 Love 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. D and F are not used. 5. C and G are not used. Multiple Types of Love Statements Statements Intelligences Select 1 Agape Select 2 ● (F) Transcendence Kinesthetic ● (A) Dancers Select 2 ● (E) Actors Platonic ● (E) Chastity Select 1 ● (A) Termed by Marsilio Ficino Interpersonal ● (B) Social workers Select 2 Select 2 Altruistic ● (D) Charity Spatial ● (C) Engineers ● (B) Termed by Auguste Comte ● (G) Architects unit 60 Introverts and Extroverts unit 57 Savants 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. C and G are not used. 5. F and G are not used. Psychologists Statements Savants Statements Select 1 Select 2 Jung ● (F) Believed introversion and extroversion Splinter Skills ● (A) Most common were energy flows ● (B) Memorize facts and trivia Select 2 Select 2 Eysenck ● (A) Developed the PEN model Talented ● (E) Value the arts ● (D) Recognized three factors of personality ● (D) Richard Wawro Select 2 Select 1 Myers and ● (B) Developed a self-report test Prodigious ● (C) Rarest Briggs ● (E) Recognized four dimensions of personality Part C | Emotion and Personality Part D | Disorders and Therapy unit 58 Phobias 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) unit 61 The Criminal Mind 5. C and E are not used. 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. E and G are not used. Phobias Statements Personalities Statements Select 1 Agoraphobia ● (A) Confinement to personal safety zones, Select 3 such as the homea ● (D) Most prevalent in males Antisocial ● (F) Most common criminal personality Select 2 disorder Social Phobias ● (B) Fear of public humiliation ● (A) Impulsive and aggressive behavior ● (G) Fear of eating in front of others Select 2 Select 2 Specific ● (B) Linked to sexual abuse ● (F) Fear of spiders Borderline Phobias ● (C) Disassociation and abandonment ● (D) Claustrophobia feelings 186 unit 62 Multiple Personality Disorder unit 66 The Development of Computer Technology 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (B), (D), (F) 5. C and D are not used. unit 63 Schizophrenia Generation Statements 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) Select 1 5. (C), (E), (F) First ● (F) Vacuum tubes unit 64 Treating Mental Illness Select 2 1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) Third ● (E) Mainframe computing 5. F and G are not used. ● (B) Integrated circuits Treatments Statements Select 2 Fourth ● (A) Microprocessors Select 2 ● (G) Desktop computing Psychoanalysis ● (E) Requires a medical doctor ● (C) Focuses on the unconscious unit 67 Computer Giants Cognitive Select 1 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) BehaviorTherapy ● (A) Focuses on changing negative thoughts 5. A and G are not used. Select 2 Family Therapy ● (B) Focuses on interpersonal communication Companies Statements ● (D) May involve supporting someone else Select 3 ● (D) Large annual revenues IBM ● (F) Strengths in business services SECTION 6 Computer Science and ● (C) Early partnership with Microsoft Information Technology Select 2 Apple ● (E) Small annual revenues Part A | Computer Development ● (B) Strengths in product design unit 65 The Binary Code 1. (A) 2. (B) 3 (D) 4. (C) unit 68 Inside the Electronic World 5. D and G are not used. 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. E and F are not used. Computer Parts Statements Select 3 Technology Statements ● (A) Can receive binary code generated by Select 3 translation programs Storage Back ● (A) Flash drives Central ● (F) Used for logical functions including Up ● (D) CDs Processing Unit comparisons ● (B) DVDs ● (B) Receives numbers and functions in Select 2 binary code Connection ● (G) Broadband Select 2 ● (C) Cable ● (C) Used for commands that have not Storage been executed ● (E) Receives numbers and locations in binary code Answer Key 187 ANSWER KEY unit 69 Current Trends unit 72 Safety Tips 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B) 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. D and G are not used. 5. D and F are not used. Trends Sites Problems Precautions Select 2 Select 2 Entertainment ● (E) iTunes Viruses ● (C) McAFee ● (C) Sony Reader ● (C) Norton Antivirus Select 2 Select 1 Pop-ups Dating ● (B) Match.com ● (B) Spyware ● (F) eHarmony Select 2 Social Select 1 Passwords ● (A) Frequent changes Networking ● (A) MySpace ● (G) Combination of numbers and letters Part B | Computer Security Part C | Information and Communication Systems unit 70 Computer Viruses unit 73 Email vs Snail Mail 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. D and G are not used. 5. D and E are not used. Viruses Statements Mail type Statements Select 1 Select 3 Boot Sectors ● (C) Transmit via floppy disks ● (A) Better expresses sincere emotion Select 2 Snail Mail ● (F) Less likely for criminals to mimic Worms ● (E) Uses macros ● (B) Delivers more legally-recognized signatures ● (A) Melissa Virus Select 2 Select 2 Trojan Horses ● (F) Disguised as useful programs Email ● (C) Can be enhanced with music and moving images ● (B) Releases other viruses ● (G) Provides immediate communication unit 71 Digital Crime 1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (D) unit 74 The Story of Google 5. (C), (D), (E) 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. D and G are not used. Google Statements Services Select 2 Email ● (A) Named gmail ● (E) Allows one gigabyte of storage Select 2 Searches ● (C) Allows images searches ● (F) Uses page rank technology Select 1 Google Earth ● (B) Offers satellite photos 188