Exploring Intelligence Archives: Enquires into the Secret State (Studies in Intelligence) PDF
Preview Exploring Intelligence Archives: Enquires into the Secret State (Studies in Intelligence)
Exploring Intelligence Archives This edited volume brings together many of the world’s leading scholars of intelligence with a number of former senior practitioners to facilitate a wide-ranging dialogue on the central challenges confronting students of intelligence. Exploring Intelligence Archives presents a series of documents, nearly all of which are published here for the first time, accompanied by both overview and commentary sections. The central objectives of this collection are twofold. First, it seeks to build on existing scholarship on intelligence in deepening our under- standing of its impact on a series of key events in the international history of the past century. Further, it aims to explore the different ways in which intelligence can be studied by bringing together both scholarly and practical expertise to examine a range of primary material relevant to the history of intelligence since the early twentieth century. This book will be of great interest to students of intelligence, strategic and security studies, foreign policy and international history. R. Gerald Hughesis Lecturer in Military History in the Department of International Politics at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. Peter Jackson is Senior Lecturer in International Politics in the Department of International Politics at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. Len Scottis Professor of International Politics in the Department of International Politics at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. Studies in Intelligence Series General Editors: Richard J. Aldrich and Christopher Andrew ISSN: 1368–9916 British Military Intelligence in the Espionage: Past, Present, Future? Palestine Campaign 1914–1918 Edited by Wesley K. Wark Yigal Sheffy The Australian Security Intelligence British Military Intelligence in the Organization: An Unofficial History Crimean War, 1854–1856 Frank Cain Stephen M. Harris Policing Politics: Security Intelligence Signals Intelligence in World War II and the Liberal Democratic State Edited by David Alvarez Peter Gill Knowing Your Friends: Intelligence From Information to Intrigue: Inside Alliances and Coalitions from Studies in Secret Service Based on 1914 to the Cold War the Swedish Experience 1939–45 Edited by Martin S. Alexander C. G. McKay Eternal Vigilance: 50 Years of the CIA Dieppe Revisited: A Documentary Edited by Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones and Investigation Christopher Andrew John Campbell Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage More Instructions from the Centre against the Vatican, 1939–1945 Christopher Andrew and David Alvarez and Revd. Robert Oleg Gordievsky A. Graham Controlling Intelligence Intelligence Investigations; Edited by Glenn P. Hastedt How Ultra Changed History Ralph Bennett Spy Fiction, Spy Films and Real Intelligence Analysis and Assessment Intelligence Edited by David Charters, A. Stuart Edited by Wesley K. Wark Farson and Glenn P. Hastedt Security and Intelligence in a TET 1968: Understanding the Changing World: New Perspectives Surprise for the 1990s Ronnie E. Ford Edited by A. Stuart Farson, David Stafford and Wesley K. Wark Intelligence and Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence ADon at War of the Indian Empire 1904–1924 Sir David Hunt K.C.M.G., O.B.E. Richard J. Popplewell (reprint) Intelligence and Military Operations MI6and the Machinery of Spying Edited by Michael I. Handel Philip H. J. Davies Leaders and Intelligence Twenty-First Century Intelligence Edited by Michael I. Handel Edited by Wesley Wark War, Strategy and Intelligence Intelligence and Strategy: Selected Michael I. Handel Essays John Robert Ferris Strategic and Operational Deception in the Second World War The US Government, Citizen Edited by Michael I. Handel Groups and the Cold War: The State-Private Network Codebreaker in the Far East Edited by Helen Laville and Alan Stripp Hugh Wilford Intelligence for Peace Peacekeeping Intelligence: New Edited by Hesi Carmel Players, Extended Boundaries Intelligence Services in the Edited by David Carment and Information Age Martin Rudner Michael Herman Special Operations Executive: Espionage and the Roots of the Cold ANew Instrument of War War: The Conspiratorial Heritage Edited by Mark Seaman David McKnight Mussolini’s Propaganda Abroad: Swedish Signal Intelligence Subversion in the Mediterranean 1900–1945 and the Middle East, 1935–1940 C.G. McKay and Bengt Beckman Manuela A. Williams The Norwegian Intelligence The Politics and Strategy of Service 1945–1970 Clandestine War: Special Olav Riste Operations Executive, 1940–1946 Secret Intelligence in the Neville Wylie Twentieth Century Britain’s Secret War against Japan, Edited by Heike Bungert, 1937–1945 Jan G. Heitmann and Michael Wala Douglas Ford The CIA, the British Left and the Cold US Covert Operations and Cold War: Calling the Tune? War Strategy: Truman, Secret Hugh Wilford Warfare and the CIA, 1945–53 Our Man in Yugoslavia: The Story of Sarah-Jane Corke aSecret Service Operativeby Exploring Intelligence Archives: Sebastian Ritchie Enquiries into the secret state Understanding Intelligence in the Edited by R. Gerald Hughes, Twenty-First Century: Journeys in Peter Jackson and Len Scott Shadows Edited by Len Scott and Peter Jackson Exploring Intelligence Archives Enquiries into the secret state Edited by R. Gerald Hughes, Peter Jackson and Len Scott First published 2008 by Routledge 2Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business ©2008 R. Gerald Hughes, Peter Jackson and Len Scott for selection and editorial matter; individual chapters, the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Acatalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Exploring intelligence archives : enquiries into the secret state / edited by R. Gerald Hughes, Peter Jackson, and Len Scott. p. cm. – (Studies in intelligence) 1. Intelligence service. 2. Intelligence service–Study and teaching. 3. Military intelligence. 4. Military intelligence–Study and teaching. I. Hughes, R. Gerald. II. Jackson, Peter. III. Scott, L. V. (Leonard Victor), 1957– JF1525.I6E97 2008 327.12–dc22 2007033700 ISBN 0-203-02312-9 Master e-book ISBN ISBN13 978–0–415–34998–7 (hbk) ISBN13 978–0–415–34972–7 (pbk) ISBN13 978–0–203–02312–9 (ebk) ISBN10 0–415–34998–2 (hbk) ISBN10 0–415–34972–9 (pbk) ISBN10 0–203–02312–9 (ebk) Contents List of documents xi List of contributors xiii Acknowledgements xvii Introduction: enquiries into the ‘secret state’ 1 PETER JACKSON Notes 10 1 ‘Knowledge is never too dear’: exploring intelligence archives 13 R. GERALD HUGHES AND LEN SCOTT Notes 29 2 British SIGINT decrypts on the London Naval Conference, 1930 41 Overview: British signals intelligence and the London Naval Conference, 1930 41 ANDREW WEBSTER Commentary: Communications intelligence and conference diplomacy, London, 1930 45 JOHN FERRIS Commentary: The Japanese navy and the London Naval Conference 49 PETER MAUCH Conclusions 53 ANDREW WEBSTER Notes 55 viii Contents 3 French military intelligence responds to the German remilitarisation of the Rhineland, 1936 59 Overview: A look at French intelligence machinery in 1936 59 PETER JACKSON Commentary: The military consequences for France of the end of Locarno 80 MARTIN S. ALEXANDER Notes 86 4 The creation of the XX Committee, 1940 93 Overview: Deception and double cross 93 LEN SCOTT Commentary: Deception and ‘double cross’ in the Second World War 98 JOHN FERRIS Notes 101 5 The creation of a Vietnamese intelligence service, 1945–50 103 Overview: The early development of Vietnamese intelligence services, 1945–50 103 CHRISTOPHER E. GOSCHA Commentary: Establishing a North Vietnamese intelligence service 116 DAVID MARR Commentary: The development of Vietnamese intelligence 119 MERLE PRIBBENOW Notes 122 6 The interrogation of Klaus Fuchs, 1950 123 Overview: Sir Michael Perrin’s interviews with Dr Klaus Fuchs 123 MICHAEL GOODMAN Commentary: An analysis of Sir Michael Perrin’s interviews with Klaus Fuchs: comparative Soviet perspectives 133 DAVID HOLLOWAY Notes 137 Contents ix 7 The CIA and Oleg Penkovsky, 1961–63 141 Overview: The espionage of Oleg Penkovsky 141 CHARLES COGAN Commentary: Penkovsky: a Western success story? 143 LEN SCOTT Notes 169 8 American and British intelligence on South Vietnam, 1963 173 Overview: The US and Vietnam in 1963 173 ANDREW PRIEST Commentary: ‘In the final analysis, it is their war’: Britain, the United States and South Vietnam in 1963 183 R. GERALD HUGHES Notes 206 9 British intelligence on the Arab–Israeli military balance, 1965 213 Overview: Between Suez and the Six Day War: Western intelligence assessments and the Arab–Israeli conflict, 1957–67 213 JAMES R. VAUGHAN Commentary: Assessing the assessors: JIC assessment and the test of time 216 YIGAL SHEFFY Notes 240 10 AKGB view of CIA and other Western espionage against the Soviet Bloc, 1983 243 Overview: Western spying on the Soviet Union’s military-industrial complex during the Second Cold War 243 PAUL MADDRELL Commentary: Inside the Soviet Bloc in 1983 250 MATTHIAS UHL Notes 253
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