Half-title Page: i Title page Page: iii Copyright information Page: iv Dedication Page: v Table of contents Page: vii Acknowledgments Page: x Preface Page: xiii Notation Page: xv 1 Introduction Page: 1 Part I Basics and Constraints Page: 7 2 Small Data Are Beautiful Page: 9 2.1 Gravitational Waves Page: 9 2.2 Bats Page: 11 2.3 Riemann-Like Special Functions Page: 14 2.4 Chirps (Everywhere) Page: 16 3 Of Signals and Noise Page: 21 3.1 Order versus Disorder Page: 21 3.2 Signals Page: 22 3.3 Noise Page: 24 4 On Time, Frequency, and Gauss Page: 29 4.1 Gauss Page: 29 4.2 From Gauss to Fourier Page: 31 4.3 From Gauss to Shannon-Nyquist Page: 31 4.4 From Gauss to Gabor Page: 32 5 Uncertainty Page: 35 5.1 Variance Page: 35 5.2 Entropy Page: 38 5.3 Ubiquity and Interpretation Page: 39 6 From Time and Frequency to Time-Frequency Page: 40 6.1 Correlation and Ambiguity Page: 40 6.2 Distribution and Wigner Page: 43 6.3 Spectrograms, Cohen, and the Like Page: 46 7 Uncertainty Revisited Page: 50 7.1 L[sub(2)]-Norm Page: 50 7.2 L[sub(p)]-Norms and Entropy Page: 51 7.3 Concentration and Support Page: 51 7.4 Variance Page: 53 7.5 Uncertainty and Time-Frequency Localization Page: 54 8 On Stationarity Page: 56 8.1 Relative Stationarity Page: 57 8.2 Testing Stationarity Page: 60 Part II Geometry and Statistics Page: 67 9 Spectrogram Geometry 1 Page: 69 9.1 One Logon Page: 69 9.2 Two Logons Page: 70 9.3 Many Logons and Voronoi Page: 73 10 Sharpening Spectrograms Page: 77 10.1 Reassignment Page: 78 10.2 Multitaper Reassignment Page: 83 10.3 Synchrosqueezing Page: 88 10.4 Sparsity Page: 90 10.5 Wedding Sharpening and Reconstruction Page: 96 11 A Digression on the Hilbert–Huang Transform Page: 98 11.1 Empirical Mode Decomposition Page: 98 11.2 Huang's Algorithm Page: 100 11.3 The Hilbert–Huang Transform Page: 100 11.4 Pros, Cons, and Variations Page: 101 12 Spectrogram Geometry 2 Page: 106 12.1 Spectrogram, STFT, and Bargmann Page: 106 12.2 Reassignment Variations Page: 107 12.3 Attractors, Basins, Repellers, and Contours Page: 111 13 The Noise Case Page: 116 13.1 Time-Frequency Patches Page: 116 13.2 Correlation Structure Page: 118 13.3 Logon Packing Page: 121 14 More on Maxima Page: 124 14.1 A Randomized Lattice Model Page: 124 14.2 Ordinates and Maxima Distributions Page: 129 14.3 Voronoi Page: 134 15 More on Zeros Page: 139 15.1 Factorizations Page: 139 15.2 Density Page: 143 15.3 Pair Correlation Function Page: 144 15.4 Voronoi Page: 145 15.5 Delaunay Page: 149 15.6 Signal Extraction from “Silent” Points Page: 153 15.7 Universality Page: 161 15.8 Singularities and Phase Dislocations Page: 164 16 Back to Examples Page: 168 16.1 Gravitational Waves Page: 168 16.2 Bats Page: 175 16.3 Riemann-Like Special Functions Page: 188 17 Conclusion Page: 197 18 Annex: Software Tools Page: 199 References Page: 201 Index Page: 210
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