Exile and Revolution: José D. Poyo, Key West, and Cuban Independence PDF
Preview Exile and Revolution: José D. Poyo, Key West, and Cuban Independence
Exile and Revolution university press of florida Florida A&M University, Tallahassee Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers Florida International University, Miami Florida State University, Tallahassee New College of Florida, Sarasota University of Central Florida, Orlando University of Florida, Gainesville University of North Florida, Jacksonville University of South Florida, Tampa University of West Florida, Pensacola EXILE AND REVOLUTION José D. Poyo, Key West, and Cuban Independence gerald e. poyo University Press of Florida Gainesville · Tallahassee · Tampa · Boca Raton Pensacola · Orlando · Miami · Jacksonville · Ft. Myers · Sarasota Copyright 2014 by Gerald E. Poyo All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. This book is printed on Glatfelter Natures Book, a paper certified under the standards of the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC). It is a recycled stock that contains 30 percent post-consumer waste and is acid free. Frontispiece: “Birds Eye View of Key West, Monroe County, Fla. 1884.” J. J. Stoner, 1884. Lithograph printed in Milwaukee by Beck and Pauli. Source: Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. This book may be available in an electronic edition. 19 18 17 16 15 14 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Poyo, Gerald Eugene, 1950– author. Exile and revolution : José D. Poyo, Key West, and Cuban independence / Gerald E. Poyo. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8130-4918-2 1. Poyo, José D. (José Dolores), 1837–1911. 2. Cuba—History—1878–1895. 3. Cubans— Florida—Key West—History. 4. Key West (Fla.)—History. I. Title. F1783.P77P69 2014 972.91’05—dc23 2013034531 University Press of Florida 15 Northwest 15th Street Gainesville, FL 32611-2079 http://www.upf.com To Noel and Jeremy This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Figures / ix Preface / xi Introduction / 1 1. Community / 9 2. Nationalism / 37 3. Revolution / 65 4. Preservation / 95 5. Persistence / 118 6. Martí / 137 7. Crisis / 167 8. War / 192 9. Legacy / 226 Notes / 251 Bibliography / 281 Index / 291 This page intentionally left blank FIGURES Frontispiece. “Birds Eye View of Key West, Monroe County, Fla. 1884” 1.Cuban student martyrs 30 2.José Dolores Poyo, ca. 1880 38 3.Exile newspapers, 1890s 67 4.Convención Cubana de Cayo Hueso 130 5.José Martí and José D. Poyo with tobacco workers, 1892 157 6.José Martí and José D. Poyo in a cigar factory in Key West 187 7.Cuban expeditionary force, ca. 1897 205
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