LIBRARY OF SECOND TEMPLE STUDIES 73 formerlytheJournalfortheStudyofthePseudepigraphaSupplementSeries Editor Lester L. Grabbe EditorialBoard Randall D. Chesnutt, Philip R. Davies,Jan WillemvanHenten, Judith M.Lieu, StevenMason, James R. Mueller, Loren T.Stuckenbruck, James C.VanderKam FoundingEditor James H. Charlesworth This page intentionally left blank EXILE AND RESTORATION REVISITED Essays on the Babylonian and Persian Periods in Memory of Peter R. Ackroyd EDITED BY GARY N. KNOPPERS AND LESTER L. GRABBE, WITH DEIRDRE N. FULTON Copyright # Gary N. Knoppers, Lester L. Grabbe, Deirdre N. Fulton and contributors 2009 Published by T&T Clark A Continuum imprint The Tower Building, 11 York Road, London SE1 7NX 80 Maiden Lane, Suite 704, New York, NY 10038 www.continuumbooks.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. ThepictureofOstracon283fromMaqqedah(Figure1intheBeckingchapter) is published with the permission of Professor André Lemaire, Paris, who first edited the ostracon and with permission of the publisher, J. Gabalda, Paris. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-567-12256-8 Typeset by Data Standards Ltd, Frome, Somerset, UK Printed and bound in Great Britain by the MPG Books Group CONTENTS LISTOFABBREVIATIONS vii LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS xi INTRODUCTION 1 Lester L. Grabbe and Gary N. Knoppers 1. ONTHE IDENTITYOFTHE ‘FOREIGN’ WOMENIN EZRA 9–10 31 Bob Becking 2. THE PERSIAN PERIODAS PENITENTIAL ERA: THE ‘EXEGETICAL LOGIC’ OF DANIEL 9.1-27 50 John S. Bergsma 3. THE MYSTERYOFTHE MISSING ‘SONSOF AARON’ 65 Joseph Blenkinsopp 4. FROM EXILEAND RESTORATION TO EXILEAND RECONSTRUCTION 78 Tamara Cohn Eskenazi 5. JESHUA’S ‘HIGH PRIESTLY’ LINEAGE? A REASSESSMENTOF NEHEMIAH 12.10-11 94 Deirdre N. Fulton 6. ‘THEY SHALL COME REJOICINGTO ZION’ – OR DID THEY? THE SETTLEMENTOF YEHUDINTHE EARLY PERSIAN PERIOD 116 Lester L. Grabbe 7. WAS JERUSALEMA PERSIAN FORTRESS? 128 Lester L. Grabbe 8. ADMINISTRATIONOF ACHAEMENID PHOENICIA: A CASEFOR MANAGED AUTONOMY 138 Vadim S. Jigoulov vi Contents 9. THE RELATIONBETWEEN HISTORYAND THOUGHT: REFLECTIONSONTHE SUBTITLEOF PETERACKROYD’s EXILE AND RESTORATION 152 Reinhard G. Kratz 10. EXILEAND RESTORATIONIN LIGHTOF RECENT ARCHAEOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES 166 Eric M. Meyers 11. GOINGBEYONDTHE MYTHOFTHE EMPTY LAND: A REASSESSMENTOFTHE EARLY PERSIAN PERIOD 174 Jill A. Middlemas 12. REBUILDING JERUSALEM: ZECHARIAH’S VISIONWITHIN VISIONS 195 Kenneth A. Ristau INDEXOFREFERENCES 214 INDEXOFAUTHORS 221 ABBREVIATIONS AAR American Academy of Religion AB Anchor Bible ABRL Anchor Bible Reference Library ADPV Abhandlungen des deutschen Pala¨stina-Vereins AJBA Australian Journal of Biblical Archaeology AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature AMI Archa¨ologische Mitteilungen aus Iran ANET J.B.Pritchard(ed.),AncientNearEasternTextsRelating to the Old Testament (3rd edn; Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969) AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament AP A. Cowley (ed. and trans.), Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century B.C (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923) ASOR American Schools of Oriental Research ATANT Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies BA Biblical Archaeologist BAR Biblical Archaeology Review BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research BBB Bonner biblische Beitra¨ge BDB F.Brown,S.R.DriverandC.A.Briggs(eds),AHebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1904) BEATAJ Beitra¨ge zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und des antiken Judentums BETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium BKAT Biblischer Kommentar: Altes Testament BThSt Biblisch-theologische Studien BWANT Beitra¨ge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament BZAW Beihefte Zeitschrift fu¨r die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly viii Abbreviations CHANE Culture and History of the Ancient Near East CoS W. W. Hallo (ed.), The Context of Scripture (3 vols; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1997–2002) CT E.A.Budge,CuneiformTextsfromBabylonianTabletsin the British Museum (London: Harrison and Sons, 1896) DCH D. J. A. Clines (ed.), Dictionary of Classical Hebrew (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993–) DJD Discoveries in the Judaean Desert DNWSI J. Hoftijzer and K. Jongeling (eds), Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions (2 vols; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995) EN Ezra-Nehemiah EPRO Etudes pre´liminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain ESHM European Seminar in Historical Methodology EvTh Evangelische Theologie ExpT Expository Times FAT Forschungen zum Alten Testament FNT Filologia neotestamentaria FOTL Forms of the Old Testament Literature FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments GTA Go¨ttinger theologischer Arbeiten HeyJ Heythrop Journal HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual ICC International Critical Commentary IEJ Israel Exploration Journal Int Interpretation JANES Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies JNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages JSJSup Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods: Supplement Series JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament JSOTSup JournalfortheStudyoftheOldTestament:Supplement Series JSP Judea and Samaria Publications JTS Journal of Theological Studies KAI H. Donner and W. Ro¨llig (eds), Kanaana¨ische und arama¨ische Inschriften (2nd edn; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1966–69) KAT Kommentar zum Alten Testament LSTS Library of Second Temple Studies Abbreviations ix LTQ Lexington Theological Quarterly LXX Septuagint MGI Y. Magen, H. Misgav and L. Tsfania, Mount Gerizim Excavations, I: The Aramaic, Hebrew and Samaritan Inscriptions (JSP, 2; Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2004). MT Masoretic Text NCB New Century Bible NEB New English Bible NJPS Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to the Traditional Hebrew Text NRSV New Revised Standard Version OBO Orbis biblicus et orientalis OLP Orientalia lovaniensia periodica OTG Old Testament Guides OTL Old Testament Library OTS Old Testament Studies PEQ Palestine Exploration Quarterly RevQ Revue de Qumran RlA E. Ebeling et al. (eds), Reallexikon der Assyriologie (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1928(cid:1)) RSV Revised Standard Version SBL Society of Biblical Literature SBLABS Society of Biblical Literature Archaeology and Biblical Studies SBLDS Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series SBLMS Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series SBLSP Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers SBLSymS Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series SBS Stuttgarter Bibelstudien SNTSMS Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series SO Symbolae osloenses SP Sacra Pagina TA Tel Aviv TADAE Bezalel Porten and Ada Yardeni (eds), Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt: 1–4 (Hebrew University, Department of the History of the Jewish People, Texts and Studies for Students; Jerusalem: Hebrew University, 1986–99). TBC Torch Bible Commentaries TDOT G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren (eds), Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (trans. J. T. Willis, G. W. Bromiley and D. E. Green; 8 vols; Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1974(cid:1))
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