Exercise Physiology

682 Pages·2005·45.62 MB·English

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Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease
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Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease
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Stanley P. Brown, PhD, FACSM, FSGC
Dean, School of Health Sciences o
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Our Lady of the Lake College
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana p
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Wayne C. Miller, PhD, FACSM o
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Professor, Department of Exercise Science
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The George Washington University Medical Center e
Washington, District of Columbia m
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Jane M. Eason, PhD, PT
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Associate Professor t
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Department of Physical Therapy
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Louisiana State University Health Sciences Cwenter
New Orleans, Louisiana w
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Acquisition Editor: Emily Lupash
Development Manager: Nancy Peterson
Managing Editor: Linda Napora
Editorial Coordinator: Katherine Staples
Marketing Manager: Christen D. Murphy
Production Editor: Kevin Johnson
Designer: Risa Clow
Artist: Mark M. Miller
Compositor: Maryland Composition Inc
Printer: RR Donnelley & Sons
Copyright © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
351 West Camden Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
530 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
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All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in acny form or by any means, including photocopy-
ing, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from t.he copyright owner.
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The publisher is not responsible (as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise) fuor any injury resulting from any material contained here-
in. This publication contains information relating to general principles of medical care thoat should not be construed as specific instructions for indi-
vidual patients. Manufacturers’ product information and package inserts should be reviewed for current information, including contraindications,
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dosages, and precautions. g
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Printed in the United States of America
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
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Brown, Stanley P. h
Exercise physiology : basis of human movement in health atnd disease / Stanley Brown,
Wayne Miller, Jane Eason. p
p. ; cm. .
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Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7817-3592-0 w
1. Exercise—Physiological aspects. I. Miller, Wayne C. II. Eason, Jane. III. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Exercise—physiology. 2. Movwement—physiology. 3. Exercise Therapy.
4. Physical Fitness—physiology. WE 103 B8792e 2006]
QP301.B889 2006
612(cid:2).04—dc22
2005022533
The publishers have made every effort to trace the copyright holders for borrowed material. If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased to
make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
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Dedication
To Yvonne for her love and uncommon patience—SB
Dedicated to all those from whom I have obtained knowledge,
wisdom, and understanding throughout my life—WM
To my husband, Neil Delude, for his support of my continual
involvement in projects that keep me working long hours; to my
parents, Claire and Louis, who instilled in me the value of an
education and taught me that anything is possible with faith and
perseverance; and to my nephews, Adam and Zachary, who
remind me of the joy in the simple things of life—JE
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Foreword
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n recent years, the number of resources available to stu- The purpose of this Foreword is not to engage in that
dents in the study exercise physiology has been impres- debate, but rather to endorse Exercise Physiology: Basis of
sive. In many ways, texts have reflected the growth and Human Movement in Health and Diseaseas a new and excel-
diversification of exercise physiology as an area of fo- lent resource that embraces the needs of students as they
cused study—and possibly a career. consider the path they may choose to follow in the study of
I think of this in the context of my own career path. exercise. As we engage the health care challenges of the 21st
As an undergraduate and even graduate student at the century, the knowledge of basic and applied physiology is
master’s degree level in the mid-1970s, exercise physiolo- fundamentally important for anyone involved in improved
gy was unique to preparation of physical educators and, public health—from physical educators to exercise physi-
to a limited degree in the evolving area of clinical ologists to physical therapists and, yes, even physicians.
exercise physiology, for newly-emerging treatment pro- The authors have amddressed the contemporary need to
grams in cardiac rehabilitation. Beyond the master’s appreciate exercise physiology as both a basic and applied
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degree level at that time, advanced study of basic and science, and have extended their reach to important clini-
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applied research of specialized areas within exercise phys- cal applications across the life span. Whether the reader is
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iology extended the knowledge base of exercise science. interested pin promoting play among children, improving
As my own career branched into the clinical exercise the peruformance of athletes, resolving physical impair-
management of people with cardiovascular, pulmonary, menots in the injured, or preventing or rehabilitating people
ormetabolic disease, studying the variants of normal exer- with chronic disease, this text represents the contemporary
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cise physiology in the context of these pathologies was gevolution of preparatory resources available in the broad
essential. e application of exercise physiology in health and disease.
In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficamcy
of exercise training as an important intervention for Reed Humphrey, PT, PhD, FACSM, FAACVPR
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numerous other pathologies and conditions. Indeed, there Professor of Physical Therapy
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is active debate as to whether exercise physiology is an Kasiska College of the Health Professions
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academic discipline or a profession in its owpn right. Idaho State University
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