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Exercise and nonspecific low back pain PDF

65 Pages·2013·3.21 MB·English
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Reconditioning for the Patient/Client with Co‐ Morbid Conditions Peter Ronai, M.S. FACSM, RCEP, CSCS‐D, NSCA‐CPT‐D, CSPS Clinical Associate Professor Sacred Heart University Fairfield, CT. 06825 [email protected] Learning Objectives • Examine methodologies for working with clients possessing  co‐morbid medical conditions • Explore resources to help personal trainers best serve  clients with co‐morbid conditions • Examine exercise indications/contraindications for specific  conditions • Apply exercise recommendations to specific client  populations Scope of Clients Seeking Personal Training Services • Cardiovascular  • Pulmonary • Metabolic • Immunological • Orthopedic  • Neuromuscular  • *Inflammatory  Diseases and Conditions!!!! *Applies to several conditions noted above!!! The Healthcare Team • Physicians (MD, DO, DC) • Clinical Exercise Physiologist • Physician's Assistants • Physical Therapists • Occupational Therapists • Nurses (RN, APRN) • Registered Dietitians • NSCA CSCS • Personal Trainers (NSCA‐ • NSCA CSPS CPT, ACSM CPT) • ACSM HFS Within The Scope of the Personal Trainer Exercise Prescription Exercise Education A. Exercise Frequency • Exercise Monitoring (THR, RPE,  exercise logs, etc...) • Proper Exercise Technique,  B. Exercise Intensity (Posture, Breathing, etc..) • Exercise/Disease Symptoms C. Exercise Time Recognition and Reporting • Clothing, Hydration, Exercise  D. Exercise Type Fueling, etc..  ‐Aerobic ‐ Anaerobic ‐ Resistance ‐ Flexibility,  ‐Neuromotor/Balance, etc...) Scope Basic     Education When to Pass the Baton?  • Pathophysiology (understanding of disease(s) When We Feel We Have Exhausted Our Ability  To Address: • Medications,  Effects on Exercise Response,  Side Effects, etc... • Negative Changes‐Symptoms, pain, sleep,  appetite, energy, weight management • Basic Nutrition (food labels, fads/fallacies,  reputable resources) • Questions about Changing/medications • Coaching , Behavior Change, Counseling • Learning Resources and  Tools for Patient Self‐ • Prescribing/Changing a diet for a health or  Management (Disease &Medication) medical condition • Prescribing/Recommending Dietary  • Field‐Based  Exercise Testing & Functional  Supplements Testing • Exacerbations or Unresolved  Signs/Symptoms • Exercise Prescription and Program Modification  for Chronic Disease When to Pass the Baton to a Health/Fitness  Specialist/Personal Trainer • Client Symptoms are non‐existent/stable with adequate functional capacity • Client cleared by MD and able to self‐monitor exercise symptoms • Progressing client strength, flexibility, balance, endurance, speed, agility • Helping Client set new goals and   take their fitness program to a new level  • Helping client improve functional capacities for specific hobbies, tasks,  etc... Steps to Determine if A Client Can Exercise Safely • Complete Medical/Health History Forms  (Figures 2.1 & 2.2 ACSM Guidelines p.   24‐25) • Screen forms for exercise “Red Flags” (symptom, chronic health problems) (Figure 2.3 p.26 & Table 2.1 pp. 21‐22 ACSM Guidelines) • Determine client risk level  and need for further medical clearance (Figure 2.3 p. 26, Table 2.2, p. 27, Figure 2.4, p. 28 ACSM Guidelines) • Obtain written informed consent  (Figure 3.1, pp. 56  ACSM Guidelines) • Know signs/symptoms of overexertion and exercise related injuries  (Box 4.5, p. 87 ACSM  Guidelines) Purpose For Pre‐activity Screening • Identify individuals w/medical contraindications for exclusion from exercise until conditions  are abated or under control  (figure 2.4, p. 28 ACSM Guidelines) • Recognize persons w/clinically significant disease(s) who should be in a medically supervised  exercise program ( figure 2.4 p. 28 and Box 2.4 p. 34 & 35 ACSM Guidelines) • Detect individuals at increased risk for diseases because of, symptoms, and/or risk factors  who should undergo medical evaluation and exercise testing before initiating an exercise  program or progressing their current program.  (Figure 2.3 p.26, Figure 2.4 p.28, Box 2.2, p.31 ACSM  Guidelines) • Recognize special needs of individuals that may effect exercise testing and programming. (Frailty, Sarcopenia, Arthritis, Neuropathies,  COPD, Diabetes, Cancer, Hypertension, Stroke,  etc…)

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Personal Trainers (NSCA-. CPT, ACSM CPT) NSCA CSCS. • NSCA CSPS Manual For Guidelines For Exercise Testing And. Prescription, 6th
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