Table Of Content

EVOLUTION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION PUBLISHED BY SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF EVOLUTION Vol. 57 Subject Index 2003 ADAPTATION doobscura, female choice, male choice, mate preferences, pa- Acid tolerance, amphibians, environmental stress, haldanes, local rental investment theory, sex roles, 2037 adaptation, 352 Female behavior, inbreeding, microsatellite, paternity analysis, Adaptation, adaptive hypopus dimorphism, astigmatic mites, evo- pinniped, polygyny, 1917 lutionary trends, genotype-by-environment interaction, hypo- Hybridization, interbreeding, premating isolation, sexual imprint- pus induction, 828 ing, speciation, 2407 Adaptation, canalization, epigenetic inheritance, eRF3, genetic assimilation, population genetics, sup35, 1498 BIOGEOGRAPHY Adaptation, ecological divergence, Helianthus, hybridization, Andean phylogeography, bryophyte biogeography, chloroplast natural selection, speciation, transgressive segregation, 1989 DNA, Gondwanan vicariance, long-distance dispersal, New Adaptation, evolutionary rates, Fisher’s geometrical model, mod- Zealand, Pyrrhobryum mnioides, 205 ularity, pleiotropy, 1723 Biogeography, conservation genetics, Indonesia, phylogeogra- Adaptation, genetic background, life-history traits, microevolu- phy, vicariance, 1436 tion, natural selection, QTLs, 2531 Biologically available energy, biome, molecular evolution, pro- Amplified fragment-length polymorphisms, Erythranthe, external ductivity. tropics, 2893 transcribed spacer, hummingbird-pollination, internal tran Ecological speciation, elevational gradient, mate preference, mate scribed spacer, Mimulus, 1397 signal, Pieridae, wing melanization, 1100 Antipredator behavior, damselfly, evolutionary loss, foraging, Microsatellites, philopatry, phylogeny, population genetics, predator-prey interactions, trade-off, 574 Southeast Asia, 1931 Apostematism, body size, coloration, Dendrobatidae, evolution, Book REVIEWS phylogeny, signaling, 2904 Accounting for biological diversity. a review of The Ex ology of Brassicaceae, family-diagnostic trait, floral morphology, pollen Adaptive Radiation, by Douglas J. Futuyma, 1216 removal, Raphanus raphanistrum, selection gradients, stasis, Evolutionary biology on the world wide web, a review of web 480 sites for researchers in evolutionary biology, by Richard H. Bufo calamita, common garden, geographic variation, local ad Ree, 438 aptation, salinity, stress, transplant experiments, 1889 Making sense of the evolution of human behavior, a review of Burst speed, common garden experiment, Melanotaeniidae, mor- Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Be- phology, natural selection, red muscle, U,,;,, 104 haviour, by Marlene Zuk, 1451 Colony size, microsatellite, policing, Polistes chinensis anten Parasites at center stage, a review of Immunology and Evolution nalis, production schedule, sex allocation ratio, worker repro- of Infectious Disease and Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Dis- duction, 2365 eases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management, by J. J. Bull and Comparative analysis, phylogenetically structured environmental Dieter Ebert, 441 variation, phylogenetic correction, phylogenetic niche conser- The science of religion, a review of Darwin’s Cathedral: Evo- vatism, variation partitioning, 2647 lution, Religion, and the Nature of Society, by H. Allen Orr, Drosophila melanogaster, environmental heterogeneity, genetic 200 variation, genotype-environment interactions, laboratory adaptation, 1822 CHROMOSOMAL EVOLUTION Foraging, generalism, islands, morphology, niche, Zosterops, Allozymes, Drosophila, inversion polymorphism, seasonal ga- 2147 metic disequilibrium, 839 Chromosome evolution, clines, hybrid zone, mitochondrial DNA ADAPTIVE RADIATION introgression, population cytogenetics, weta, 849 Adaptive radiation, Caribbean, diversification rates, marine fish, Chromosome polymorphism, clinal variation, Drosophila subob- mitochondrial DNA, 1584 scura, introduced species, rate of evolution, 1837 Cone, diet, folivory, foraging, frugivory, opsin, retina. 2636 Colinearity conservation, comparative mapping, gene rearrange- Diversification, Hookeriales, Hypnales, lineages through time, ment, genome evolution, H/S-C, repleta group, 1325 phylogenetic diversity, radiation, 2226 Ecological theory of adaptive radiation, feeding performance, COALESCENT THEORY fitness surface, Loxia curvirostra, morphological evolution, Coalescence, gene tree, labeled histories, population divergence, natural selection, stabilizing selection, 1176 speciation, Yule model, 1465 Coalescence theory, linked selection, mitochondrial DNA, mono- BEHAVIOR phyly, species identification, three-times rule, 182 Animal communication, mate recognition, perception, Physalae mus pustulosus, sexual selection, 2608 COEVOLUTION Calling song, direct benefits, female preference, field cricket, Case mortality, clearance, fecundity, immunological up-regula- Gryllus lineaticeps, male ejaculate, sperm, 2054 tion, infection, pathogen, 671 Coevolution, frozen mate-attraction, gynogenesis, Poecilia for- Coadapted gene complex, coevolution, mitochondrial DNA, ox- mosa, sexual selection, 1387 idative phosphorylation, 2315 Drosophila hydei, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila pseu- Coevolution, Depressaria pastinacella, furanocoumarin, geo- 2920 2003 The Society for the Study of Evolution. All rights reserved. EVOLUTION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION PUBLISHED BY SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF EVOLUTION Vol. 57 Subject Index 2003 ADAPTATION doobscura, female choice, male choice, mate preferences, pa- Acid tolerance, amphibians, environmental stress, haldanes, local rental investment theory, sex roles, 2037 adaptation, 352 Female behavior, inbreeding, microsatellite, paternity analysis, Adaptation, adaptive hypopus dimorphism, astigmatic mites, evo- pinniped, polygyny, 1917 lutionary trends, genotype-by-environment interaction, hypo- Hybridization, interbreeding, premating isolation, sexual imprint- pus induction, 828 ing, speciation, 2407 Adaptation, canalization, epigenetic inheritance, eRF3, genetic assimilation, population genetics, sup35, 1498 BIOGEOGRAPHY Adaptation, ecological divergence, Helianthus, hybridization, Andean phylogeography, bryophyte biogeography, chloroplast natural selection, speciation, transgressive segregation, 1989 DNA, Gondwanan vicariance, long-distance dispersal, New Adaptation, evolutionary rates, Fisher’s geometrical model, mod- Zealand, Pyrrhobryum mnioides, 205 ularity, pleiotropy, 1723 Biogeography, conservation genetics, Indonesia, phylogeogra- Adaptation, genetic background, life-history traits, microevolu- phy, vicariance, 1436 tion, natural selection, QTLs, 2531 Biologically available energy, biome, molecular evolution, pro- Amplified fragment-length polymorphisms, Erythranthe, external ductivity. tropics, 2893 transcribed spacer, hummingbird-pollination, internal tran Ecological speciation, elevational gradient, mate preference, mate scribed spacer, Mimulus, 1397 signal, Pieridae, wing melanization, 1100 Antipredator behavior, damselfly, evolutionary loss, foraging, Microsatellites, philopatry, phylogeny, population genetics, predator-prey interactions, trade-off, 574 Southeast Asia, 1931 Apostematism, body size, coloration, Dendrobatidae, evolution, Book REVIEWS phylogeny, signaling, 2904 Accounting for biological diversity. a review of The Ex ology of Brassicaceae, family-diagnostic trait, floral morphology, pollen Adaptive Radiation, by Douglas J. Futuyma, 1216 removal, Raphanus raphanistrum, selection gradients, stasis, Evolutionary biology on the world wide web, a review of web 480 sites for researchers in evolutionary biology, by Richard H. Bufo calamita, common garden, geographic variation, local ad Ree, 438 aptation, salinity, stress, transplant experiments, 1889 Making sense of the evolution of human behavior, a review of Burst speed, common garden experiment, Melanotaeniidae, mor- Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Be- phology, natural selection, red muscle, U,,;,, 104 haviour, by Marlene Zuk, 1451 Colony size, microsatellite, policing, Polistes chinensis anten Parasites at center stage, a review of Immunology and Evolution nalis, production schedule, sex allocation ratio, worker repro- of Infectious Disease and Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Dis- duction, 2365 eases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management, by J. J. Bull and Comparative analysis, phylogenetically structured environmental Dieter Ebert, 441 variation, phylogenetic correction, phylogenetic niche conser- The science of religion, a review of Darwin’s Cathedral: Evo- vatism, variation partitioning, 2647 lution, Religion, and the Nature of Society, by H. Allen Orr, Drosophila melanogaster, environmental heterogeneity, genetic 200 variation, genotype-environment interactions, laboratory adaptation, 1822 CHROMOSOMAL EVOLUTION Foraging, generalism, islands, morphology, niche, Zosterops, Allozymes, Drosophila, inversion polymorphism, seasonal ga- 2147 metic disequilibrium, 839 Chromosome evolution, clines, hybrid zone, mitochondrial DNA ADAPTIVE RADIATION introgression, population cytogenetics, weta, 849 Adaptive radiation, Caribbean, diversification rates, marine fish, Chromosome polymorphism, clinal variation, Drosophila subob- mitochondrial DNA, 1584 scura, introduced species, rate of evolution, 1837 Cone, diet, folivory, foraging, frugivory, opsin, retina. 2636 Colinearity conservation, comparative mapping, gene rearrange- Diversification, Hookeriales, Hypnales, lineages through time, ment, genome evolution, H/S-C, repleta group, 1325 phylogenetic diversity, radiation, 2226 Ecological theory of adaptive radiation, feeding performance, COALESCENT THEORY fitness surface, Loxia curvirostra, morphological evolution, Coalescence, gene tree, labeled histories, population divergence, natural selection, stabilizing selection, 1176 speciation, Yule model, 1465 Coalescence theory, linked selection, mitochondrial DNA, mono- BEHAVIOR phyly, species identification, three-times rule, 182 Animal communication, mate recognition, perception, Physalae mus pustulosus, sexual selection, 2608 COEVOLUTION Calling song, direct benefits, female preference, field cricket, Case mortality, clearance, fecundity, immunological up-regula- Gryllus lineaticeps, male ejaculate, sperm, 2054 tion, infection, pathogen, 671 Coevolution, frozen mate-attraction, gynogenesis, Poecilia for- Coadapted gene complex, coevolution, mitochondrial DNA, ox- mosa, sexual selection, 1387 idative phosphorylation, 2315 Drosophila hydei, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila pseu- Coevolution, Depressaria pastinacella, furanocoumarin, geo- 2920 2003 The Society for the Study of Evolution. All rights reserved. SUBJECT INDEX 2921 graphic mosaic, Heracleum lanatum, Pastinaca sativa, plant/ Confidence of paternity, paternal care, paternity, Phyllomorpha herbivore interactions, 806 laciniata, sperm competition, sperm mixing, 1078 Columbidae, cospeciation, host, macroevolution, parasite, Phthir- Cytoplasmic male sterility, hybridization, introgression, marker aptera, specificity, 2335 incongruence, reallocation, 1776 Competition, character displacement, natural selection, frequency Developmental constraint, differentiation rate, proliferation rate, dependent selection, divergent selection, speciation, adaptive trade-off, 939 radiation, stickleback, 1142 Fitness, longevity, recombination, sex, synergistic, 1698 Daphnia magna, host-parasite coevolution, multiple enemies, re- Mustelids, phylogenetic comparative methods, 1952 sistance, specificity, trade-off, 784 Demographic compensation, geographic, local adaptation, pred- EXTINCTION ator, prey, range evolution, 746 Araneae, Cenomanian-Turonian, fossil, mass extinctions, Me- sozoic, 2599 COMPETITION Competition success, conjugation, formae speciales, mating suc- FITNESS cess, mating type, smut fungus, 766 Caenorhabditis elegans, compensatory mutation, fitness, life-history characters, mutation accumulation, mutation load, natural DEVELOPMENT selection, 1022 Allometry, heterochrony, homology, human encephalization, se- Deleterious mutations, finite population, fitness, partial domi- quential hypermorphosis, 2459 nance, time to extinction, 2644 ANITA grade, developmental evolution, heterotopy, module, Nymphaeaceae, ontogenetic sequence, 216 GENE FLOow Evolution of development, fertilization, gamete recognition, sea Bush rat, dispersal, gene flow, genetic structure, microsatellite, urchin, 2293 Rattus fuscipes, spatial autocorrelation, 1182 Geographic range, larval development, macroevolution, non- Chromatic polymorphism, Crenomys rionegrensis, gene flow, mi- planktotrophy, phylogeny, planktotrophy, stratigraphic range, crosatellites, phylogeography, range expansion, tuco-tuco, 913 1031 Gene flow, inbreeding, inbreeding coefficient, isolation by dis- Growth, mechanico-chemical models, pigment pattern formation, tance, neighborhood size, population structure, Wright’s F-sta- reaction-diffusion models, zebrafish, 1863 tistics, 995 EPISTASIS GENETIC DRIF1 Additive genetic variance, epistasis, inbreeding coefficient, mul- Between-sex genetic correlation, ejaculate, fecundity, male ef- tiple loci, population bottlenecks, 706 fects, Stator limbatus, 1359 Canalization, environmental robustness, epistasis, evolvability, Bufo calamita, fitness, genetic load, inbreeding, wild amphibian genetic robustness, 1959 populations, 177 Coadapted gene complexes, cytomchrome c oxidase, environ- GENETIC VARIATION ment interactions, epistasis, hybrid breakdown, intergenomic Additive genetic variance, Braconidae, half-sib analysis, heri- coadaptation, reproductive incompatibility, 2286 iability, sex ratio, 2659 Convergent evolution, epistasis, experimental evolution, hybrid Allozymes, Camellia japonica, spatial and temporal genetic struc- breakdown, multiple adaptive peaks, outbreeding depression, ture, spatial autocorrelation, Theaceae, 62 uniform selection, 274 Achroia grisella, cross-environmental genetic correlation, insect EVOLUTIONARY GENOMICS communication, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, 1304 Active pollination, coadaptation, comparative analysis, figs, para- Body size cline, cell number, cell size, colonization, Drosophila metric bootstrap, phylogeny, 1255 subobscura, 566 Acute infections, evolution of virulence, microparasites, specific Coral reef fishes, demographic history, genetic diversity, Holo- immunity, trade-off, within-host models, 1489 cene sea-level changes, life-history trait, mitochondrial DNA, Adaptability, canalization, fluctuating selection, pleiotropy, ro- 1571 bustness, 1448 Correlated selection, common principal component analysis, evo- Adaptation, Bacillus, bacterial ecology, fitness, selection, soil, lutionary constraint, eye span, genetic correlation, independent spatial ecology, spatial heterogeneity, 27 contrasts, Mantel test, 87 Adaptive radiation, Anolis, comparative analysis, diversification, Diffusion approximation, distribution of mutational effects, ge- morphometrics, 2383 netic variation, mutation, rare allele, 1761 Adaptive shift, aridification, climate relict, molecular clock, phy- Dioecy, G matrix, genetic variance, gynodioecy, pollen, sex al- logeny, 2819 location, trade-off, 2012 Additive genetic variance, clines, evolution, life history, non- Expression of additive genetic variance-covariance matrix, floral additive genetic variance, 1846 morphology, G matrix, heritability, Raphanus raphanistrum, Altruism, kin selection, levels of selection, social evolution, sym- wild radish, 487 biosis, 693 Fyy, genealogy, genetic diversity, infinite-sites model, population Ancestor states, maximum likelihood, bacteria, base composition, differentiation, 949 Brownian motion, GC content, sequence evolution, 1783 Fsy, genetic architecture, life-history characters, microsatellite Angiosperms, diversity, evolutionary rates, likelihood, taxon loci, morphology, Qs7, Rsz. 2277 pairs, 460 HERBIVORY Aphid transmission, Cucumber mosaic virus, cucumoviruses, sat- A mpithoe longimana, cytochrome oxidase I, Dictyota, heritability, ellite RNA, virulence, 755 phylogeography, plant-herbivore interaction, ribosomal inter- Apical meristem damage, Arabidopsis thaliana, herbivory, over- nal transcribed spacer, 2262 compensation, resistance, tolerance, 1270 Contextual analysis, group selection, herbivory, pollination, se- Carpodacus mexicanus, egg-laying order, growth, incubation, ma- lection gradient, 509 ternal effects, sex ratio, 384 Fitness, herbivore damage, herbivore tolerance, herbivory, plant Caudata, evolution, mitochondrial DNA, Salamandra, Salaman- tolerance, resistance, simulated herbivory, 677 dridae, viviparity, 129 Cheating, feather structure, honest signaling, natural selection, HERITABILITY ornamental tails, runaway, sexual selection, 397 Additive genetic variance, Aegithalos caudatus, animal model, Comparative methods, constraints, functional morphology, Pal- cooperative breeding, long-tailed tit, nestling provisioning, pa- inuridae, phylogeny, predation, sound production, 2082 rental investment, 2191 2922 SUBJECT INDEX HYBRIDIZATION MATING SYSTEM Africanized honeybee, Apis mellifera scutellata, fluctuating asym- Aquilegia canadensis, genetic structure, inbreeding, mating sys- metry, hybrid inferiority, negative heterosis, 2350 tems, plants, self-fertilization, 1513 Allele sequence divergence, aphids, evolution of sex, hybridiza- Cryptic female choice, maternal effects, multiple mating, poly- tion, parthenogenesis, Rhopalosiphum padi, 1291 andry, Scathophaga, Scatophaga, sexual conflict, 297 Allozymes, birds, Haldane’s rule, hybridization, microsatellites, Diptera, evolution, Sepsis cynipsea, sexual conflict, sexual selec- mitochondrial DNA, speciation, 2865 tion, 2765 Backcross, expected heterozygosity, fitness, Galapagos, hybrid- Division of labor, evolution of polyandry, model, parasites, poly- ization, inbreeding, 2911 andry, social insects, 2067 Caste determination, genomic imprinting, hybridization, social Floral evolution, gynodioecy, Lycium, male-sterility, phylogeny, hybridogenesis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis xyloni, 1562 sensitivity analysis, sexual dimorphism, Solanaceae, 74 Dispersal, hybridization, hybrid zone, larvae, Mytilus, selection, Gastropoda, habitat quality, inbreeding depression, mating sys- 1061 tem, microsatellites, parasitism, selfing, 2303 Endogenous selection, exogenous selection, hybrid zone, Poecile MopbeE .s/SIMULATIONS atricapilla, Poecile carolinensis, transplant experiment, 630 Adaptive dynamics, disruptive selection, evolutionary branching, Gene flow, habitat preference, linkage disequilibrium, migration, resource partitioning, stable fitness minima, sympatric speci- selection, speciation, 1876 ation, 2433 INBREEDING Artificial neural network, cognition, cryptic prey coloration, pre- Artificial selection, dominance, genetic variance, heritability, in- dation, search image, 1248 breeding depression, 558 Bayesian inference, comparative method, independent contrasts, Arrhenotoky, ietic load, haplodiploid, inbreeding depression, Markov chain Monte Carlo, multivariate normal, 1237 local mate competition theory, mating system evolution, par- Conservation biology, deleterious mutations, genetic drift, mat- asitoid, 1793 ing system, purging, 2678 Clonal competition, inbreeding depression, metapopulation, Mi- Crickets, Gryllodes sigillatus, ideal lottery, sperm competition, crosporidia, parasites, resistance, 7 sperm displacement, spermatophore, 173 Conservation, fitness, Gibbs sampling, MCMC, selfing, 1947 MOLECULAR EVOLUTION F-statistics, inbreeding depression, kin recognition, mate choice, \daptive polymorphism, balancing selection, major histocom- sex-biased dispersal, 638 patibility complex, neutral theory, nonsynonymous substitu- Fitness, heterosis, heterozygosity, mean d°, outbreeding, 971 tion, 1707 Fluctuating asymmetry, Gryllus firmus, inbreeding depression, Extrapair paternity, generation time, germline, male mutation limb length, morphological variation, 597 bias, mutation rate, sex chromosomes, sexual selection, 2398 Founder-flush, genotype-by-environment interactions, novel en- Gossypium gossypioides, hybridization, introgression, phyloge- vironment, purging, 1314 netic incongruence, speciation, 2475 INTROGRESSION MUTATIONS Ancestral state reconstruction, correlated character evolution, Arabidopsis, mutation, mutation accumulation, mutational effects habitat specialization, independent contrasts, maximum-like- distribution, statistical inference, 683 lihood, niche shift, phylogenetic uncertainty, 1343 Arabidopsis thaliana, cross-environment correlation, genotype by Autosomes, introgression, lineage sorting, Macaca, mtDNA, sex environment interaction, mutation accumulation, nutrient, 984 biased dispersal, Y chromosome, 1419 Crossing experiment, fixed drift load, genetic drift, inbreeding Life cycles, Magicicada, paleoclimates, paleoecology, periodical load, purging selection, small populations, 2242 cicadas, prime numbers, 428 PARASITISM Liré-HIistoRY EVOLUTION \llantonematidae, coevolution, Drosophila, host-parasite inter- Adaptation, enzymes, intermediary metabolism, life history, actions, host range, Howardula, phylogeny, 544 trade-off. wing polymorphism, 586 Anopheles stephensi, evolution of virulence, malaria, Plasmodium AlCc, capture mark recapture, complex life cycles, life history, chabaudi, vectors, 2792 manipulated phenotype, metamorphosis, survival, 872 Asexual populations, clonal competition, Daphnia magna, ex- Alternative strate gy, environmental effects, fitness, juvenile perimental evolution, microsporidia, parasites, 249 growth, Salmonidae, 1133 Avian malaria, coevolution, Haemoproteus, host-parasite interactions, Lesser Antilles, passerines, Plasmodium, 606 Arachnids, body size, Centruroides vittatus, life-history theory, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, coevolution, Fratercula arctica, reproductive allocation, reproductive investment, 2184 Body size evolution, Drosophila melanogaster, experimental evo gene flow, host-parasite interactions, lxodes uriae, Rissa tri- dactyla, 288 lution, larval resource processing, thermal evolution, 1829 Coevolution, host-parasite interactions, insect-parasitic nema- Cost of growth, growth trade-off, Menidia menidia, Pomatomus todes, parasite-induced mortality, parasite-induced sterility, saltatrix, risk sensitive foraging, size-dependent mortality, 1543 2119 Micronucleus, Paramecium, phenotypic plasticity, trade-off, Ecological selection, gender dimorphism, life-history strategies, within-host growth, 1535 local adaptation, sexual systems, 1973 PARTHENOGENESIS MACROEVOLUTION , \llozymes, nybridization, mtDNA, Scincidae, triploidy, unisex- Australia, biogeography, Cape flora, molecular clock, nonpara- ual vertebrate, 2619 metric rate smoothing, radiation, Restionaceae, 2688 Antioxidants, Chernobyl, condition dependence, Hirundo rustica, Comparative methods, MacroCAIC, macroevolution, phylogeny, mate choice, mutation, sexual selection, 2139 sister-clade comparisons, species richness, validity, 18 Ectotherm, island community, island-mainland, macroecology, PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY optimal body size, snake, 345 Allometric shape, Drosophila simulans, geometric morphomet- Extinction, macroevolution, maximum likelihood, speciation, rics, growth temperature, nonallometric shape, phenotypic species richness, 2469 plasticity, stress, 2773 Amphipods, Coitocaecum parvum, phenotypic plasticity, progen- MATERNAL EFFECT esis, transmission modes, trematode, 2899 Acid tolerance, amphibians, environmental stress, genetic ad- Baldwin effect, evolutionary theory, genetic assimilation, mac- aptation, maternal effects, 363 roevolution, phenotypic plasticity, 1455 SUBJECT INDEX 2923 Barnacle, environmental heterogeneity, genotype-by-environ- relations, laboratory evolution, léng-term selection, longevity ment interaction, phenotypic plasticity, suspension feeding, stress resistance, 536 | ; wave-swept, 1281 Fabaceae, fruit abortion, inbreeding depression, microsatellites, Endemic plant species, environmental stress, genetic variation, Platypodium elegans, viability selection, 518 phenotypic plasticity, population size, reaction norm, 496 Fitness, gametophytic selection, gynodioecy, negative pleiotropy, nuclear restorers, seed size, 231 PHYLOGENETICS Adaptation, behavior, body size, branch lengths, comparative POLYMORPHISM method, constraint, physiology, 717 Association mapping, balancing selection, genealogy, Lepidop- Anemophily, diversity, flowering time, phenological spread, phy- tera, mimicry, sex-linked inheritance, 305 logenetically independent contrasts, pollination syndrome, POPULATION BIOLOGY 2001 Body size ratios, character displacement, converge nce, Etheos- Bacula, Bayesian phylogeny, hybrid zone, introgression, multi- toma spp.. resource partitioning, stream fishes, 2374 variate morphometrics, nested clade analysis, 1900 Bergmann’s rule, body size, ectotherms, geographic variation, POPULATION GENETICS meta-analysis, reptiles, 1151 Adaptation, albumin, allozymes, coalescent, Lewontin-Krakauer Biological species, genealogical concordance, hybridization, test, mice, neutral theory, population structure, 2628 phylogenetic species, reinforcement, reproductive success, Amplified fragment length polymorphism, analysis of molecular species concepts, 2721 variance, gene diversity. house finch, phylogeography, 2852 Biosystematics, Coreocarpus, hybridization, molecular phylo Colonization, Drosophila simulans, natural populations, Tirant, genetics, phylogenetic incongruence, 52 transposable elements, 159 Body weight, food classification, lactation, large intestine, mixed- POPULATION STRUCTURE feeding period, stomach, weaning period, 1196 Ants, dispersal, Formica, genetic structure, inbreeding, monog- PHYLOGEOGRAPHY yny, social insects, 155 AFLPs, dispersal, islands, Phylica, Rhamnaceae, 816 Breeding structure, gene flow, microsatellites, mitochondrial Allelic richness, Caesalpinioideae, chloroplast DNA, climatic DNA sequence data, social organization, 2805 changes, cytonuclear disequilibrium, Leguminosae, microsat- Deceit pollination, gene flow, introgression, microsatellites, Or- ellite loci, tropical rainforest, 2753 chidaceae, pollination, sympatric populations, 2252 Ancestral population size, coalescent, DNA substitution rate, Genetic diversity, glaciation, landscape genetics, microsatellites, geminate species, phylogeography, 2216 population structure, Sa/velinus, spatial heterogeneity, 32<¢8 Appalachian, disjunct, migration, mitochondrial DNA, phylo- PREDATION geography, 372 Armor, fitness, fluctuating asymmetry, functional morphology, Baja California, comparative phylogeography, control region, selection, 2128 disjunct populations, Gulf of California, marine fishes, 1599 Body size, Chaoborus, fish predation, migration, predator avoid- Battus philenor, geographic variation, mimicry, phylogeography, ance, 2173 pipevine swallowtail, plant-insect interactions, range expansion, 1089 QUANTITATIVE GENETICS Benguela, cytochrome oxidase I, Eastern Pacific Barrier, gene Avian brood parasitism, cuckoo, discrimination, evolutionary lag, flow, Isthmus of Panama, sea urchins, speciation, 2026 mimicry, quantitative genetic model, 1164 Cambaridae, crayfish, genetic variation, linear habitats, nested Body size, chromosome inversion, genetic differentiation, lati- clade analysis, phylogeography, 2101 tudinal cline, natural selection, quantitative trait loci, 2653 Caribou, glacial and interglacial refugia, mitochondrial DNA, Breeders’ equation, geometric morphometrics, heritability, quan- phylogeography, population expansion, Rangifer tarandus, re- titative genetics, selection, shape, size, 191 colonization, reindeer, 658 Common principal components, covariance matrix, genetic con- Colonization, fragmentation, glaciation, haplotype tree, popula- straints, genetic correlation, genetic variance, heritability, line tion structure, suture zones, 1631 of least resistance, 1107 Control region, genealogical species, mitochondrial gene tree, Correlated response, cuticular hydrocarbons, genetic correlation, North American phylogeography, polytypic species, 119 mutual mate choice, sex lineage, 2326 DNA sequence variation, Drosophila dunni subgroup, island en- Genetic correlation, genetic covariance, genetic variance, plei- demism, phylogeography, speciation, 2566 otropy, response to selection, quantitative genetics, 1747 PHYSIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION Biological clocks, circadian rhythms, evolutionary physiology, Biological species, genealogical concordance, hybridization, lin- geographical variation, photoperiodism, seasonality, 2342 eage sorting, phylogenetic species, species concepts, species Endothermy, heritability, mammals, metabolic rate, Phyllotis, recognition, 2703 thermal conductance, 1679 Breeding phenology, condition dependence, fitness, male-male competition, migration, territory quality, 862 PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION Ecological isolation, hybridization, Mimulus, pollen competition, Allocation trade-offs, cost of resistance, Datura wrightii, de- pollinator isolation, reproductive isolation, speciation, 1520 mographic analysis, herbivory, resistance polymorphism, tri- Fitness, promiscuity, reproduction, sexual antagonism, sexual co- chomes, 793 evolution, sexual mutualism, 1223 Biogeography, Fabaceae, host-plant specificity, insect-plant interactions, island colonization, island radiation, Psylloidea, REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES 2540 Dichogamy, geitonogamy, inflorescence size, interference avoid- Bumblebee, floral evolution, hummingbird, Penstemon, pollen re- ance, male reproductive success, pollen discounting, protandry, moval and deposition, pollination, pollinator shifts, 2742 240 Coevolution, cospeciation, Gracillariidae, host shift, host speci- SELECTION-ARTIFICIAL ficity, insect-plant relationships, Phyllonorycter, 1804 Artificial selection, body mass, correlated characters, food con- Diversification, ecological speciation, host-plant specialization, sumption, ontogeny, wheel running, 646 host race, Mordellistena convicta, 168 Artificial selection, fecundity, genetic trade-off, offspring size, PLEIOTROPY reproductive effort, Stator limbatus, 1121 Antagonistic pleiotropy, correlations, fitness characters, labora- Competition, evolution of chemical defense, fitness costs, iridoid tory evolution, longevity, stress resistance selection, 527 Antagonistic pleiotropy, evolutionary trajectories, genetic cor- 2924 SUBJECT INDEX Constraint, coupling, development time, life history, two-trait Genotype-by-environment interaction, “‘good genes,’ Hyla ver- selection, wing pattern, 1852 sicolor, maternal half-sibships, metamorphosis, sexual selection, tadpoles, 883 SELECTION-EXPERIMENTAI Body size, desiccation resistance, latitudinal clines, natural se- SPECIATION lection, thermal evolution, 932 Accessory gland proteins, assortative mating, incipient species, SELECTION-GroupP/KIN sympatric speciation, 2785 Adaptive dynamics, altruism, kin competition, kin selection, mo- Adaptation, ancient, bdelloid, diversity, genealogy, rotifers, spe- bility, relatedness, spatial heterogeneity, | ciation, 2166 Advertisement-call structure, call perches, female choice, pref- SELECTION-NATURAI erence function, preference strength, reinforcement, reproduc- Allometry, display traits, evolution, exaggerated traits, mor- tive character displacement, 894 phology, sexual selection, signaling, weapons, 2450 Agent-based model, assortative mating, homogamy, reproductive Animal model, genetic variance, long-term study, microevolu- character displacement, speciation, 962 tion, natural population, phenotypic variance, 406 Allele, allopatry, incompatibility, parapatry, speciation, 151 Antibody responsiveness, condition-dependence, cost of defense, Allochronic speciation, Magicicada, phenotypic plasticity, repro- ELISA, immunocompetence, ecological immunology, 1670 ductive isolation, 433 Ants, colony fitness, Pogonomyrmex, reproductive allocation, se- \llopatric, mathematical, models, parapatric, speciation, sym- lection, 2179 patric, theory, 2197 Birth date, birth weight, Cervus elaphus, elasticity, elastogram, Altruism, competition, diversification, reproductive isolation, self- selection gradient, 2879 ishness, social behavior, speciation, 154 Directional selection, growth rate, litter size, maternal selection, Amplified fragment length polymorphism, 4-tubulin, Bromus, parturition date, selection gradients, 1689 fungi, grass endophytes, host specificity, sympatric speciation, Disruptive selection, nonlinear selection, polymorphism, projec- tefl-a, 37 tion pursuit regression, quadratic response surface, selection \ssortative mating, divergent selection, founder event, novel en- analysis, sexual selection, 1622 vironment, reproductive isolation, speciation, 2557 Evolutionary rates, heritability, life-history traits, lifetime fitness, Assortative mating, ecological speciation, host races, host shift, selection, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, 2416 Macrocentrus cingulum, sex linkage, sympatric speciation, 261 SELECTION-SEXUAL 3ackcross, fecundity, hybrid fitness, postmating barriers, sex ra- Artificial insemination, clutch size, good genes, ornament, sexual tio, 2835 selection, 2157 Bindin, positive selection, reinforcement, reproductive character Behavior, behavioral genetics, good genes, life histories, male displacement, sea urchins, speciation, 1049 size, sexual selection, spiders, 1367 Biogeography, extinction, Halenia, key innovation, nectar spur, Body size, comparative method, fecundity, phylogeny, sexual se- preadaption, speciation, 2507 lection, 1653 Cape flora, climate change, Ehrharteae, speciation, succulent ka- Competition, Piophilidae, Prochyliza xanthostoma, sexual con- roo, 1008 flict, sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, shape, 2046 Centrarchidae, Micropterus, mitochondrial DNA, molecular SENESCENCI clock, phylogeny, speciation, 1610 Chromosomal changes, divergence, parapatry, postzygotic iso- Aging, division of labor, life span, Platythyrea, thelytokous ant, 2424 lation, speciation, 447 Antagonistic pleiotropy, evolution, extrinsic hazard, interactions, Columbidae, divergence, Haldane’s rule, inviability, speciation, senescence, 1478 1411 Comparative method, mating patterns, molecular phylogenetics, Ecological speciation, habitat isolation, host race, hypergeomet- paternal care, sex-role reversal, sexual selection, Syngnathidae, ric phenotypic model, pea aphids, phytophagous insects, 1735 1374 Environmental variation, hybridization, mate choice, reinforcement, Spea, speciation, 2842 SEx RATIO Etheostoma, hybrid inviability, postmating isolation, premating Adaptive dynamics, canalization, evolutionary branching, sex de isolation, reproductive isolation, sexual isolation, sexual se- termination, threshold trait, 2667 lection, speciation, 317 Ants, kin selection, polygyny, queen-worker conflict, split sex Genomic conflict, hybrid female sterility, hybrid lethality, hybrid ratio, 1336 male sterility, meiotic drive, sex ratio, speciation, 2580 Cost, ESS, intrauterine effects, sex allocation, sex ratio, vivi Hybridization, introgression, mating system, Mimulus, nucleotide parity, 927 diversity, speciation, 2490 SIGNALING/COURTSHIP SYMBIOSIS Bioacoustics, consistency index, cytochrome b, phylogenetic sig- Cytoplasmic incompatibility, haplodiploid, hymenoptera, selec- nal, Regulus, territorial song, 616 tion level, symbiosis, Wolbachia, 421 Bird song, bursa of Fabricius, phytohemagglutinin, repertoire size, T-cell mediated immune response, 905 TRADE-OFFS Carotenoids, cross-fostering, food provisioning behavior, great Crithidia bombi, encapsulation, insect immunity, trade-offs, try- tit, nestling plumage coloration, Parus major, signaling, 144 panosomes, 1444 sce oskeenr a ip