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Evidence-Based Rheumatology PDF

533 Pages·2003·5.459 MB·English
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Evidence-based Rheumatology Evidence-Based Rheumatology Edited by P. Tugwell, B. Shea, M. Boers, P. Brooks, L. S Simon, V. Strand and G. Wells © 2004 BMJ Publishing Group ISBN: 978-0-727-91446-0 Evidence-based Rheumatology Edited by Peter Tugwell Professor of Medicine, and Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada Beverley Shea Director of Research Operations, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada Maarten Boers Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Peter Brooks Professor and Executive Dean, Department of Health Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia Lee S Simon Associate Professor of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Vibeke Strand Clinical Professor, Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Portola Valley, USA George Wells Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada © BMJ Publishing Group 2004 BMJ Books is an imprint of the BMJ Publishing Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. First published in 2004 by BMJ Books, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9JR www.bmjbooks.com www.evidbasedrheum.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 7279 1446 4 Typeset by SIVA Math Setters, Chennai, India Printed and bound in Malaysia by Times Offset Contents Contributors vii Introduction xiii Abbreviations xxviii CD Rom content and information xxx PPaarrtt II:: MMeetthhooddoollooggyy iinn rrhheeuummaattoollooggyy 11 1. Literature searching 3 Jessie McGowan 2. OMERACT: an ongoing evidence-based initiative to improve the quality of outcome measures in rheumatology 19 Maarten Boers, Lee S Simon, Vibeke Strand, Peter Brooks, Peter Tugwell 3. Economics 25 Hilal Maradit Kremers, Sherine E Gabriel 4. Knowledge translation for patients: methods to support patients’ participation in decision making about preference-sensitive treatment options in rheumatology 41 Annette M O’Connor, Dawn Stacey, France Légaré, Nancy Santesso PPaarrtt 22:: FFiinnddiinngg,, eevvaalluuaattiinngg,, aanndd aappppllyyiinngg tthhee eevviiddeennccee ooff rrhheeuummaattoollooggiiccaall ddiissoorrddeerrss 6633 5. Gout 65 Naomi Schlesinger, Ralph Schumaucher, Ottawa Methods Group 6. Systemic lupus erythematosus 97 Joel Schiffenbauer, Eliza Chakravarty, Vibeke Strand 7. Osteoarthritis 141 Thao Pham, Marlene Fransen, Philippe Ravaud, Maxime Dougados, Ottawa Methods Group 8. Postmenopausal osteoporosis 183 Ann Cranney, Lee S Simon, Peter Tugwell, Rick Adachi, Gordon Guyatt,Ottawa Methods Group 9. Rheumatoid arthritis 243 Maria E Suarez-Almazor, Manathip Osiri, Paul Emery, Ottawa Methods Group 10. Shoulder and elbow pain 315 Rachelle Buchbinder, Sally Green, Ottawa Methods Group 11. Spondyloarthropathies 393 Annelies Boonen, Astrid van Tubergen, Sjef van der Linden Carina Mihai, Ottawa Methods Group v Evidence-based Rheumatology 12. Systemic sclerosis 443 Daniel E Furst, Janet Pope, Phil Clements, Ottawa Methods Group 13. Primary systemic vasculitis 495 Richard A Watts, Suzanne E Lane, David GI Scott, Ottawa Methods Group Index 529 vi Contributors AAuutthhoorrss aanndd EEddiittoorrss RRiicckk AAddaacchhii Department of Medicine, St Joseph’s Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada MMaaaarrtteenn BBooeerrss Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands AAnnnneelliieess BBoooonneenn Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands PPeetteerr BBrrooookkss Department of Health Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia RRaacchheellllee BBuucchhbbiinnddeerr Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Monash University, and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Cabrini Hospital, Malvern, Australia EElliizzaa CChhaakkrraavvaarrttyy Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, USA PPhhiill CClleemmeennttss Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, USA AAnnnn CCrraannnneeyy Division of Rheumatology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada vii Evidence-based Rheumatology MMaaxxiimmee DDoouuggaaddooss Cochin Hospital, René Descartes University, Paris, France PPaauull EEmmeerryy Department of Rheumatology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK MMaarrlleennee FFrraannsseenn Institute for International Health, Newtown, Australia DDaanniieell EE FFuurrsstt Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, USA SShheerriinnee EE GGaabbrriieell Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA SSaallllyy GGrreeeenn Monash Institute of Health Services, Monash University, Clayton, Australia GGoorrddoonn GGuuyyaatttt Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada HHiillaall MMaarraaddiitt KKrreemmeerrss Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA SSuuzzaannnnee EE LLaannee Department of Rheumatology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK viii Contributors FFrraannccee LLééggaarréé Department of Family Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada JJeessssiiee MMccGGoowwaann Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada CCaarriinnaa MMiihhaaii Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Cantacuzino Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania AAnnnneettttee MM OO’’CCoonnnnoorr Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada MMaannaatthhiipp OOssiirrii Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand TThhaaoo PPhhaamm Service de Rhumatologie Sud, Hôpital la Conception, Marseille, France JJaanneett PPooppee Rheumatology Centre, St Joseph’s Health Care London, London, Canada PPhhiilliippppee RRaavvaauudd Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistic and Clinical Research, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France NNaannccyy SSaanntteessssoo Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada ix Evidence-based Rheumatology JJooeell SScchhiiffffeennbbaauueerr Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Rockville, USA NNaaoommii SScchhlleessiinnggeerr Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Section, UMDNJ/NJ Medical School, Newark, USA RRaallpphh SScchhuummaacchheerr Arthritis Research, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, USA DDaavviidd GGII SSccootttt Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK BBeevveerrlleeyy SShheeaa Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada LLeeee SS SSiimmoonn Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA DDaawwnn SSttaacceeyy Population Health PhD Program, University of Ottawa and Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada VViibbeekkee SSttrraanndd Division of Immunology, Stanford University, Portola Valley, USA MMaarriiaa EE SSuuaarreezz--AAllmmaazzoorr Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Center for Quality and Utilization Studies, Department of Medicine, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Houston, USA x Contributors PPeetteerr TTuuggwweellll Faculty of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine and Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada RRiicchhaarrdd AA WWaattttss Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, UK GGeeoorrggee WWeellllss Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, and Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada SSjjeeff vvaann ddeerr LLiinnddeenn Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands AAssttrriidd vvaann TTuubbeerrggeenn Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands OOtthheerr CCoonnttrriibbuuttoorrss CCoonnssuummeerrss Cheryln Kohen Ann Qualman Fergus J Rogers Joyce Gordon OOttttaawwaa MMeetthhooddss GGrroouupp Daniel Francis Maria Judd Jessie McGowan Annette O’Connor Joan Peterson Vivian Robinson Nancy Santesso Beverley Shea Dawn Stacey Peter Tugwell George Wells xi

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