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Evaluation of the FSCBG aerial spray model's near-wake sensitivity to selected input parameters PDF

106 Pages·1996·6.3 MB·English
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Preview Evaluation of the FSCBG aerial spray model's near-wake sensitivity to selected input parameters

Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 2VALUATION OF THE FSCBG | Seine AERIAL SPRAY MODEL’S Sieh NEAR-WAKE SENSITIVITY TO pect SELECTED INPUT PARAMETERS Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team- Davis 2121C Second Street _ Davis, CA 95616 (VMD1oei1adlmmi)ue amtnee r 0 50 100 150° = 200 Swath Width (m) es ___ FHTET 96-30 on November 1996 Rea, United States Department of Agriculture NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY Advancing Access to Global Information for Agriculture beneficial insects. fish, and wildlife. Do not apply pesticides W danger of drift when honey bees or other pollinating insects are visiting Biante: or in ways that may contaminate water or leave illegal residues. Avoid prolonged inhalation of pesticide sprays or dusts; wear protective clothing and equipment, if specified on the label. If your hands become contaminated with a pesticide, do not eat or drink until you have washed. In case a pesticide is swallowed or gets in the eyes. follow the first aid treatment given on the label, and get prompt medical attention. If a pesticide is spilled on your skin or clothing. remove clothing immediateiy and wash skin thoroughly. NOTE: Some States have restrictions on the use of xe certain pesticides. Check your State and local regula- — ata tions. Also, because registrations of pesticides are under = i constant review by the U.S Environmental Protection : IRR? Agency, consult your local forest pathologist. county : agriculture agent, or State extension specialist to be sure the intended use is still registered. FHTET 96-30 (C.D.1. Technical Note 95-21) November 1996 EVALUATION OF THE FSCBG AERIAL SPRAY MODEL’S NEAR-WAKE SENSITIVITY TO SELECTED INPUT PARAMETERS |t eLS FR / ee Eaft a Aico 9 EY f Y j Al renee Prepared by: ? REED i u 2 ; MOPS as Mil: ton E. Teske LCA aVsS a r ¢Ov 2a— 4;— YOP REp |/ j — Continuum Dynamics, Inc. P.O. Box 3073 Princeton, NJ 08543 Contract No. 53-0343-4-00009 Prepared for: USDA Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (Davis) 2121-C Second Street Davis, CA 95616 (916) 757-8341 voice (916) 757-8383 fax John W. Barry Program Manager John W. Barry Program Manager Overview The near-wake portion of the USDA Forest Service aerial application prediction model FSCBG (Forest Service Cramer-Barry-Grim) is applied to an extensive sensitivity Study of the most important variables affecting the aerial application of herbicides and pesticides in the United States and New Zealand. Building on previous work, this study specifically examines the prediction by the Lagrangian trajectory model of swath width, and the recovery of buffer distance off-target and downwind from a spray block. Thirteen separate variable effects (aircraft type, boom width, release height, spraying speed, aircraft weight, wind direction, wind speed, nonvolatile fraction, temperature and relative humidity combination, nozzle type, specific gravity, release height and wind speed combination, and release height, temperature and relative humidity combination) are examined, leading to a total of 3100 computer runs. Findings from the study include, as before, the importance of release height and wind speed, but now also include details on the effects of aircraft type and drop size distribution. Results are presented in graphical form, for ease of interpretation, and will constitute the Training Module in SpraySafe Manager and the Near- Wake Sensitivity Library in FSCBG version 5.0, for ready access by the model user. This work forms a part of the close cooperation between the USDA Forest Service and New Zealand Forest Research Institute during November 1995, to initiate development of a stand-alone, highly user-friendly decision support system (called SpraySafe Manager) that will take advantage of the accurate predictions from FSCBG, but with a simple, easy- to-use and easy-to-understand user interface. The author wishes to acknowledge the Support of the USDA Forest Service (through John Barry) and the New Zealand Forest Research Institute (through John Tustin), and the advice and program focus provided by Brian Richardson. weireiis EEE . ; A, wrt Lae i | by eee 1% : Ane att Mey: Aite 2 ally a3 al oat pita pha? tine ie i A SR a r, ee wthidnittes ee ee ¥3, seea mn e eeAg ; . Sm Aw C < niwe a Py ee Ly ms aa ve ah ’ , ‘ a ¥ Le ee 9 ra , werge : ae ‘ay oT \ ’ ro Pa Wii.2 « Wipe" i. 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