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Evagrius and His Legacy PDF

415 Pages·2016·2.31 MB·English
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E V A G R I U S and H I S L E G A C Y Edited by JOEL KALVESMAKI and ROBIN DARLING YOUNG Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page i Evagrius and His Legacy Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:30 PM Page ii With special thanks to the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection and the Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, DC. Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page iii E V A G R I U S and H I S L E G A C Y Edited by JOEL KALVESMAKI and ROBIN DARLING YOUNG University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page iv Copyright © 2016 by the University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 www.undpress.nd.edu All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kalvesmaki, Joel, editor. Title: Evagrius and his legacy / edited by Joel Kalvesmaki and Robin Darling Young. Description: Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press, 2015. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015037517 | ISBN 9780268033293 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 0268033293 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 9780268024000 (web pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Evagrius, Ponticus, 345?–399. Classification: LCC BR65.E926 E93 2015 | DDC 270.2092—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015037517 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page v CONTENTS Abbreviations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction: The Ornament and Intellect of the Desert 1 robin darling young & joel kalvesmaki 1 Evagrius and Cappadocian Orthodoxy 14 brian e. daley, sj 2 Thoughts that Cut: Cutting, Imprinting, and Lingering in Evagrius of Pontus 49 kevin corrigan 3 Evagrius Ponticus, Exegete of the Soul 73 luke dysinger, osb 4 Evagrius and Authority 96 blossom stefaniw 5 Evagrius Ponticus and Maximus the Confessor: The Building of the Self in Praxis and Contemplation 128 julia konstantinovsky 6 The Role of Letters in the Works of Evagrius 154 robin darling young Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page vi vi Contents 7 Philoxenos of Mabbug and the Simplicity of Evagrian Gnosis: Competing Uses of Evagrius in the Early Sixth Century 175 david a. michelson 8 Evagrius beyond Byzantium: The Latin and Syriac Receptions 206 columba stewart, osb 9 Evagrius: East of the Euphrates 236 anthony j. watson 10 Evagrius in the Byzantine Genre of Chapters 257 joel kalvesmaki 11 Origenism and Anti-Origenism in the Late Sixth and Seventh Centuries 288 dirk krausmüller 12 The Evagrian Heritage in Late Byzantine Monasticism 317 gregory collins, osb Bibliography Select Works of Evagrius 332 Select Editions and Translations of Ancient and Medieval Works 340 Other Primary and Secondary Studies 351 Contributors 377 Index 380 Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page vii ABBREVIATIONS BHL Bibliotheca hagiographica latina antiquitae et mediae aetatis, SubsHag 6 (Brussels, 1898– 1911; new suppl. 1986) BL British Library CCSG Corpus christianorum, Series graeca CCSL Corpus christianorum, Series latina CD Corpus Dionysiacum CFMM Church of the Forty Martyrs (manuscript collection in Mar - din, Turkey) CH Church History CPG Clavis patrum graecorum, ed. M. Geerard and F. Glorie (Turnhout, 1974– 87) [2nd edition under way, with vol. 3 re- leased in 2003] CPL Clavis patrum latinorum, 3rd ed. (Steenbrug, 1995) CSCO Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium DACL Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie DSp Dictionnaire de spiritualité ascétique et mystique ET English translation FT French translation GCS Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten [drei] Jahrhunderte GNO Hermann Langerbeck, ed.,Gregorii Nysseni opera(Leiden, 1960) KG Kephalaia gnostika(Evagrius) LSJ H.G. Liddell, R. Scott, H.S. Jones, et al., A Greek-English Lexicon(Oxford, 1968) LXX Septuagint MGMT Mor Garbiel Monastery (manuscript collection) vii Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page viii viii Abbreviations NPNF Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers series ODB The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, ed. A. Kazhdan et al. (New York, 1991) PG Patrologiae cursus completus, Series graeca, ed. J.-P. Migne (Paris, 1857– 66) PL Patrologiae cursus completus, Series latina, ed. J.-P. Migne (Paris, 1844– 80) PO Patrologia orientalis RB Reallexikon der Byzantinistik, ed. P. Wirth (Amsterdam, 1968– ) SC Sources chrétiennes SubsHag Subsidia hagiographica Kalvesmaki-00FM_Layout 1 12/22/15 3:27 PM Page ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editors of this volume wish to thank the institutions and scholars who kindly made possible the meetings in which these essays were first discussed—the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection and the University of Notre Dame. At Dumbarton Oaks, Director Jan Ziolkowski and then– Director of Byzantine Studies Alice-Mary Tal- bot generously agreed to cosponsor a two-year, cooperative workshop on Evagrius and his legacy; when Margaret Mullett arrived as Byzan- tine director, she graciously and enthusiastically accepted the project. At the University of Notre Dame, Charles Barbour offered funding from the fledgling Byzantine Studies program, Kenneth Garcia of the Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts helped secure additional support, and the staff of the Department of Theology generously as- sisted with the workshop. Dumbarton Oaks has long had an interest in the religious literature and monastic institutions of Byzantium, as its publications attest—for instance, the five-volume Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents, its translations of Byzantine Saints’ Lives, or its Hagiography Database. Notre Dame’s Anastos Collection—now housed in the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Reading Room—and grow - ing program in Byzantine studies prompted a cooperative effort, and this volume is one result. Yet an examination of the work and the legacy of Evagrius was a new project for both institutions. Thus the editors and authors offer this volume as an invitation to further explorations into the fascinating thought of Evagrius and his intellectual heirs. We wish also to thank the participants in the 2012 Roundtable held at Dumbarton Oaks, who helped think through the presentations, along with the respondents to the various sessions there: Elizabeth A. Clark of Duke University, Philip Rousseau and Sidney Griffith of the ix

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Evagrius of Pontus (ca. 345-399) was a Greek-speaking monastic thinker and Christian theologian whose works formed the basis for much later reflection on monastic practice and thought in the Christian Near East, in Byzantium, and in the Latin West. His innovative collections of short chapters meant
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