Europe's 21st Century Challenge: Delivering Liberty PDF
Preview Europe's 21st Century Challenge: Delivering Liberty
EUROPE’S 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGE This page has been left blank intentionally Europe’s 21st Century Challenge Delivering liberty Edited by DiDiEr Bigo Sciences Po, France sErgio CarrEra Centre for European Policy Studies, Belgium ElspEth guilD University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands and r.B.J. WalkEr Keele University, UK RO Routledge U TLE DG Taylor & Francis Group E LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2010 by Ashgate Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © Didier Bigo, sergio Carrera, Elspeth guild and r.B.J. Walker 2010 Didier Bigo, sergio Carrera, Elspeth guild and r.B.J. Walker have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Europe’s 21st century challenge : delivering liberty. 1. national security--law and legislation--European union countries. 2. Civil rights--European union countries. i. Bigo, Didier. 323.4'4'094-dc22 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Europe’s 21st century challenge : delivering liberty / by Didier Bigo ... [et al.]. p. cm. includes bibliographical references and index. isBn 978-1-4094-0194-0 (hardback) 1. internal security--European union countries. 2. law enforcement--European union countries. 3. Civil rights--European union countries. i. Bigo, Didier. ii. title: Europe’s twenty-first century challenge. hV8194.a2E97 2010 323.4'9094--dc22 2009052467 isBn 9781409401940 (hbk) Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Acknowledgments ix Notes on Contributors xi List of Abbreviations xix 1 The Changing Landscape of European Liberty and Security 1 Didier Bigo, Elspeth Guild and R.B.J. Walker PART I LIBERTY CHALLENGES TO THE CONSTITUTION OF AUTHORITY 2 The Changing Dynamics of Security in an Enlarged European Union 31 Elspeth Guild, Sergio Carrera and Thierry Balzacq 3 Mapping the European Field of Security Professionals 49 Didier Bigo, Philippe Bonditti and Christian Olsson 4 Assuming Responsibility in the Changing Dynamics of Security? The European Security Strategy and the EU as a Security Actor beyond its Borders 65 Esther Barbé and Elisabeth Johansson-Nogués 5 The Security Dimension of EU Policies between Legal Provisions and Living Practice: The European Council as the Key 81 Wolfgang Wessels, Franziska Bopp and Cyril Gläser 6 European Governance and the Interplay between Liberty and Security 91 Nikos Scandamis, Kosmas Boskovits, Sofoklis Stratakis and Frantzis Sigalas 7 Transparency and Accountability: From Structuro-Procedural Transparency and Institutional Accountability to Communicating (In)Security in Digi-Space 107 Juliet Lodge vi Europe’s 21st Century Challenge PART II LIBERTY CHALLENGES TO BORDERS 8 The Legal Competence With Regard to External Borders: Examining Coherence 129 Leonard F.M. Besselink, Evelien Brouwer, Galina Cornelisse and Imelda Tappeiner 9 Liberty, Security and Enlargement 143 Judit Tóth 10 Gateways to Europe: Checkpoints on the EU External Land Border 155 Marta Kindler and Ewa Matejko 11 The Constitutional Price of Visa Free Travel: The Experiences of Bulgaria and Romania 167 Angelina Tchorbadjiyska 12 Effects of Exceptionalism on Social Cohesion in Europe and Beyond 189 Alessandro Dal Lago, Salvatore Palidda and Federico Rahola 13 Exceptionalism and its Impact on the Euro-Mediterranean Area 201 Cristina Fernández, Alejandra Manavella, Iñaki Rivera and Gabriela Rodríguez 14 Securitization, Liberty and Law: The EU’s 21st Century 217 Elspeth Guild, Evelien Brouwer, Paul Minderhoud and Ricky van Oers PART III THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CHALLENGES TO LIBERTY 15 Violence and Exceptionalism in Contemporary Politics: War, Liberty, Security 237 Vivienne Jabri 16 The Value of Security 251 Peter Burgess 17 Delivering Liberty and Security? The Reframing of Freedom when Associated with Security 263 Didier Bigo Bibliography 289 Index 323 List of Figures and Tables Figures 3.1 The Legal Bases and the European Field of Professionals of Security 61 3.2 The Position of Security Agencies and Units in the Process of Europeanization 62 3.3 Prerogatives and Competencies of the European Security Agencies 62 3.4 Position of the Security Agencies, Targets of Security Practices and Attitudes towards the Intelligence-led Rationale 63 Tables 11.1 Number of issued orders based on Article 76 (6) LBID 181 11.2 Application of the Compulsory Administrative Measure (2003–2006) 182 This page has been left blank intentionally Acknowledgments The editors would like to express their gratitude to Alejandro Eggenschwiler (Research Assistant at the Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Section at the Centre for European Policy Studies, CEPS) for his dedication and assistance in the editing of this collective volume. Special thanks also go to Massimo Merlino for his support in the preliminary phases of the editing process. We would also like to express our gratitude to all the CHALLENGE partners, particularly those having contributed to this book, for their cooperation and impressive contribution to the project. We are also grateful to Angela Liberatore, CHALLENGE scientific officer at DG Research of the European Commission, for all her support, advice and cooperation during the lifetime of the project. This book falls within CHALLENGE (The Changing Landscape of European Liberty and Security) a five-year research project funded by the Sixth Framework Research Programme of the Directorate General for Research of the European Commission. For more information about the project see www.libertysecurity.org.
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