Europe in 1830: Revolution and Political Change PDF
Preview Europe in 1830: Revolution and Political Change
REVOLUTION Volume 10 EUROPE IN 1830 EUROPE IN 1830 Revolution and Political Change CLIVE H. CHURCH First published in 1983 by George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd This edition first published in 2022 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1983 Clive H. Church All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-032-12623-4 (Set) ISBN: 978-1-003-26095-0 (Set) (ebk) ISBN: 978-1-032-13089-7 (Volume 10) (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-13090-3 (Volume 10) (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-22761-8 (Volume 10) (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003227618 Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace. Europe in 1830 Revolution and Political Change CLIVE H. CHURCH Senior Lecturer in European Studies University of Kent at Canterbury London GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN Boston Sydney © Clive H. Church, 1983. This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. No reproduction without permission. All rights reserved. George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd, 40 Museum Street, London VVC1A 1LU, UK George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd, Park Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 4TE, UK Allen & Unwin, Inc., 9 Winchester Terrace, Winchester, Mass. 01890, USA George Allen & Unwin Australia Pty Ltd, 8 Napier Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia First published in 1983. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Church, Clive H. Europe in 1830. 1. Revolutions—Europe—History— 1830-1848 I. Title 940.2'83 D385 ISBN 0-04-940067-3 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Church, Clive H. Europe in 1830. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Europe—Politics and government—1815-1848. I. Title. D385.C43 1983 940.2'82 83-11917 ISBN 0-04-940067-3 Set in 10 on 11 point Plantin by V & M Graphics Ltd, Aylesbury, Bucks and printed in Great Britain by Billing and Sons Ltd, London and Worcester For Hilary and Joanna, and not forgetting Penny, who all lived through the revolutions in their various ways, in the hope that they may find this a convincing explanation of what it was all about All these were caught in the net of the Doom of the Noldor; and they did great deeds which the Eldar remember still among the histories of the Kings of old. J. R. R. Tolkien, The Silmarillion, p. 148 Contents Preface page xi List of Maps xiv 1 Introduction: The Forgotten Revolutions 1 2 Causes: Preconditions and Precipitants 9 3 The July Days and the Triggers of Revolution 26 4 A Bird's-Eye View of Revolution 40 5 The Swiss Confederation: The 'Regeneration' of Cantonal Democracy 57 6 France: Political Calculation and Social Protest 70 7 Belgium: The Revolutionary Creation of a Nation 79 8 Northern Europe: Adaptation inside Constitutional Monarchies 95 9 Poland: A Limited War of Liberation 107 10 The Southern and Eastern Peripheries: The Limits to Pressure from Without 117 11 Central Italy: Responses to Maladministration 127 12 The Dynamics of Change 143 13 Contenders for Power: Social Participation in the Events of 1830 159 14 The Revolutions and Their Effects 174 15 Conclusions: The Significance of 1830 185 Bibliographical Essay 191 Index 199
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