E u r i p i dE s ’ E l Ec t r a A C o m m e n tA r y H. m. roisman and C. A. e. Luschnig Euripides’Electra Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture SERIES EDITOR Ellen Greene, University of Oklahoma ADVISORYBOARD Susan Guettel Cole, State University of New York,Buffalo Carolyn J. Dewald, Bard College Thomas M. Falkner, The College of Wooster Elaine Fantham, Princeton University Nancy Felson, University of Georgia Helene P. Foley, Barnard College Sara Mack, University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill Thomas R. Martin, College of the Holy Cross John F. Miller, University of Virginia Jon Solomon, University of Arizona Richard F. Thomas, Harvard University Euripides Electra A Commentary H. M. Roisman and C. A. E. Luschnig University of Oklahoma Press : Norman This book is published with the generous assistance of The McCasland Foundation, Duncan, Oklahoma. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Roisman, Hanna. Euripides’Electra : a commentary / H. M. Roisman and C. A. E. Luschnig. p. cm. — (Oklahoma series in classical culture ; v. 38) Commentary in English, text in Greek. Includes full text of Euripides, Electra. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8061-4119-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Euripides. Electra. 2. Greek drama (Tragedy)—History and criticism. 3. Greek drama (Tragedy)—Criticism, Textual. 4. Electra (Greek mythology)—Drama. I. Luschnig, C. A. E. II. Euripides. Electra. III. Title. PA3973.E5R65 2011 882'.01—dc22 2010000149 Euripides’Electra: A Commentaryis Volume 38 in the Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources, Inc. ∞ Copyright ©2011 by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. Manufactured in the U.S.A. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording, or otherwise—except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act—without the prior written permission of the University of Oklahoma Press. For Yossi, Elad, and Shalev Roisman 4 Emma and Arlene Eaton And in memory of John Eaton and Jim Eaton C ONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Abbreviations xv Introduction 3 1. The Three Tragedians 3 2. The Myth 6 3. Euripides’Electraand the Conventions of the Greek Theater 11 4. Nature and Survival of the Texts 23 5. Meter and Prosody 24 6. The Date of Euripides’Electra 28 7. Definitions of Literary Terms Used in the Commentary 32 Electra 35 Notes and Commentary 81 Appendices 1. Metrical Analysis 233 2. Discussions 241 3. Index of Verbs 269 4. Grammatical and Rhetorical Constructions for Review 281 5. Vocabulary 292 Bibliography 345 Index 355 vii I LLUSTRATIONS Family tree from Tantalus through the children of Agamemnon 7 Theater of Dionysus in Athens, mid-fifth century b.c.e. 20 Electra and Orestes with the body of Clytemnesta 21 Probable reconstruction of the mec\hane \for the Theater of Dionysos 22 ix
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