EU Copyright Law: A Commentary PDF
Preview EU Copyright Law: A Commentary
JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:1 SESS:9 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 EU COPYRIGHT LAW ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00aprelims /Pg.Position:1/ Date:10/12 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:2 SESS:9 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 ELGAR COMMENTARIES ElgarCommentariesprovideessentialarticle-by-articlecommentaryonkeyregulations,treaties, directivesandconventions.VolumesintheseriesprincipallytakesignificantInternationalor Europeaninstrumentsastheirbasesandprovideanalyticalcommentaryoninterpretation, implementationandcaselawsurroundingeacharticleoftherespectiveinstrument.Volumesalso includevaluablecontextualinformationsuchas:insightsintothedraftinghistoryoftheinstrument andanalysisofthewiderlegislativelandscape.Occasionallyvolumestakeathematicapproachto importantlegaltopicsandencompassmultipleassociatedregulationsordirectives.Coveringawide rangeoftopics,volumesintheseriesareconsistentintheirmethodologicalapproachandfollowa clearlystructured,easytoreferenceformat,makingthemcomprehensive‘go-to’resources.Authored, oredited,byleadinglegalscholarsandpractitionersthevolumesactasinsightfulpointsofreference foracademicresearchers,practisinglawyersandpolicymakersalike. Titlesintheseriesinclude: EURegulationofE-Commerce ACommentary EditedbyArnoR.LodderandAndrewD.Murray EuropeanCompetitionLaw ACaseCommentary,SecondEdition EditedbyWeijerVerLorenvanThemaatandBerendReuder CommentaryontheEnergyCharterTreaty EditedbyRafaelLeal-Arcas TheICSIDConvention,RegulationsandRules APracticalCommentary EditedbyJulienFouret,RémyGerbayandGloriaM.Alvarez Children’sRights ACommentaryontheCRCanditsProtocols WouterVandenhole,GamzeErdemTürkelliandSaraLembrechts ACommentaryontheCouncilofEuropeConventiononActionAgainstTraffickinginHuman Beings EditedbyJuliaPlanitzerandHelmutSax EUCopyrightLaw ACommentary SecondEdition EditedbyIriniStamatoudiandPaulTorremans ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00aprelims /Pg.Position:2/ Date:10/12 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:3 SESS:10 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 EU COPYRIGHT LAW A Commentary Second Edition Editedby IRINI STAMATOUDI Professor,SchoolofLaw,UniversityofNicosia,Cyprus PAUL TORREMANS ProfessorofIntellectualPropertyLaw,SchoolofLaw,UniversityofNottingham,UK ELGAR COMMENTARIES Cheltenham, UK + Northampton, MA, USA ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00aprelims /Pg.Position:1/ Date:9/2 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:4 SESS:10 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 ©EditorsandContributorsSeverally2021 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanicalorphotocopying,recording,orotherwisewithouttheprior permissionofthepublisher. Publishedby EdwardElgarPublishingLimited TheLypiatts 15LansdownRoad Cheltenham GlosGL502JA UK EdwardElgarPublishing,Inc. WilliamPrattHouse 9DeweyCourt Northampton Massachusetts01060 USA Acataloguerecordforthisbook isavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2020952047 Thisbookisavailableelectronicallyinthe Lawsubjectcollection http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786437808 ISBN9781786437792(cased) ISBN9781786437808(eBook) 6 0 ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00aprelims /Pg.Position:2/ Date:10/12 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:1 SESS:13 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 CONTENTS Extendedcontents vii Listofcontributors xxvii Tableofcases xxix Tableoflegalinstruments xliii Introduction 1 IriniStamatoudiandPaulTorremans PARTI GENERALPRINCIPLESOFEUROPEANCOPYRIGHT 1. IsthereaconceptofEuropeancopyrightlaw?History,evolution,policiesandpoliticsand theacquiscommunautaire 6 AgnèsLucas-Schloetter 2. Theprincipleofnon-discrimination 17 CristianaSappa 3. Theprincipleoffreemovementofgoods:communityexhaustionandparallelimports 33 BenedettaUbertazzi 4. Theessentialfacilitiesprincipleandotherissuesofcompetition 44 AlisonFirth PARTII THEEUDIRECTIVESANDREGULATIONS 5. TheSoftwareDirective 75 Marie-ChristineJanssens 6. TheRentalandLendingRightsDirective 118 SylvieNérisson 7. TheSatelliteandCableDirective 151 JanRosén 8. TheTermDirective 180 GemmaMinero 9. TheDatabaseDirective 216 EstelleDerclaye 10. TheResaleRightDirective 255 JensGasterandIriniStamatoudi 11. TheInformationSocietyDirective 279 ChristopheGeiger,FranciskaSchönherr,IriniStamatoudi,PaulTorremansandStavroulaKarapapa 12. TheEnforcementDirective 381 IriniStamatoudiandOlivierVrins 13. TheOrphanWorksDirective 479 UmaSuthersanenandMariaMercedesFrabboni 14. TheCollectiveRightsManagementDirective 515 LucieGuibaultandSabineJacques 15. ThePortabilityRegulation 575 KatjaWeckströmLindroosandNguyenHoBichHang v ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00bToC /Pg.Position:1/ Date:11/2 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:2 SESS:14 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 CONTENTS 16. TheMarrakeshTreatyonCertainPermittedUsesfortheBenefitofBlind,VisuallyImpaired andPrint-disabledPersons 610 RaquelXalabarder 17. TheDigitalSingleMarketDirective 651 IriniStamatoudiandPaulTorremans 18. Accessandre-useofpublicsectorinformationinacopyrightperspective 762 CristianaSappa 19. AUnitedStatesperspectiveonDigitalSingleMarketDirectiveArticle17 782 JaneC.Ginsburg 20. TheNetcabDirective 798 TomRivers PARTIII EUPOLICIESANDACTIONS 21. TheEUpoliciesandactionsinthefightagainstpiracy 814 OlivierVrins 22. BringingEurope’sculturalheritageonline:initiativesandchallenges 937 NadineKlass,HajoRuppandJuliaWildgans 23. Froma‘DigitalAgendaforEurope’,toa‘DigitalSingleMarket’,toa‘EuropeFitforthe DigitalAge’:adecadeofEuropeanUnioncopyrightpolicyintheshadowofcrises 967 BenjaminFarrand 24. IntellectualpropertyandtheEUrulesonprivateinternationallaw:matchormismatch? 989 PaulTorremans 25. TheexportofEUcopyrightlaw:theexampleoftheFreeTradeAgreements 1024 ZoiMavroskoti PARTIV PRESENTANDFUTUREOFCOPYRIGHTINTHEEUROPEANUNION 26. TheEUstanceininternationalmatters 1051 GillianDaviesandBerndJustinJütte 27. TheroleoftheCourtofJusticeinthedevelopmentofEUcopyrightlaw:anempirical experience 1073 MarcellaFavale 28. TowardsaEuropeancopyrightlaw:territorialityandlimitationsandexceptionsasmajor outstandingissues 1087 PaulTorremansandKhamchanhKeosomphan 29. AdvocatinganEUcopyrighttitle 1104 AlainStrowel 30. Conclusion 1118 IriniStamatoudiandPaulTorremans Index 1123 vi ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00bToC /Pg.Position:2/ Date:24/2 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:1 SESS:15 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 EXTENDED CONTENTS Listofcontributors xxvii Tableofcases xxix Tableoflegalinstruments xliii Introduction 0.01 PARTI:GENERALPRINCIPLESOFEUROPEANCOPYRIGHT 1. ISTHEREACONCEPTOFEUROPEANCOPYRIGHTLAW?HISTORY,EVOLUTION,POLICIESAND POLITICSANDTHEACQUISCOMMUNAUTAIRE I. TheevolutionofcopyrightlawwithintheEuropeanUnion 1.02 1. TherelationshipbetweenCopyrightandPrimaryECLaw(1957–1987) 1.03 2. TheharmonisationofcopyrightlawwithintheEuropeanCommunity(1987–2007) 1.07 3. TheincreasingroleoftheECJsince2007 1.11 II. TheachievementofaEuropeancopyrightlaw? 1.14 1. Theassessmentoftheacquiscommunautaire 1.14 2. FromEuropeancommoncopyrightprinciplestoagenuineEuropeancopyrightlaw 1.19 III. Conclusion 1.23 2. THEPRINCIPLEOFNON-DISCRIMINATION I. Introduction 2.01 II. Non-discriminationviatheprincipleofNationalTreatmentintheinternationallegal frameworkoncopyrightandrelatedrights 2.09 1. NotionandscopeofNationalTreatment 2.09 2. OriginanddevelopmentoftheNationalTreatmentobligation 2.12 3. ExceptionstoNationalTreatment:cantheybeoverruled? 2.17 4. NexttoNationalTreatment:theMFNclause 2.18 III. Non-discriminatorytreatmentviatheprincipleofNationalTreatmentintheEUlegal framework 2.20 1. Generalremarks 2.20 2. CJEUcaselaw:somemilestones 2.24 3. ExceptionstotheNationalTreatmentprinciple 2.28 IV. Conclusion 2.30 3. THEPRINCIPLEOFFREEMOVEMENTOFGOODS:COMMUNITYEXHAUSTIONANDPARALLEL IMPORTS I. Introduction 3.01 II. ConsentoftheIPRownerandplacementonthemarket 3.06 III. Internationalexhaustion 3.15 4. THEESSENTIALFACILITIESPRINCIPLEANDOTHERISSUESOFCOMPETITION I. Article102anditscontext 4.01 1. Introduction 4.01 2. DeconstructingArticle102 4.05 3. Competition 4.16 4. Abuseofdominance 4.22 5. A‘defence’ofobjectivejustification? 4.39 II. Magillandbeyond–essentialfacilitycasesrelatingtocopyright 4.43 1. Magill 4.44 vii ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00cExtendedToC /Pg.Position:1/ Date:11/2 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:2 SESS:14 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 EXTENDEDCONTENTS 2. TiercéLadbroke 4.50 3. IMS 4.51 4. Microsoft 4.56 III. Somequeriesandobservations 4.64 1. Natureof‘essentialfacility’or‘indispensableinput’incopyrightcases 4.64 2. Natureoftheremedy? 4.68 3. Whataboutinterimmeasures? 4.69 4. EssentialfacilitiesandWTOTRIPS 4.70 5. Wherehastheessentialfacilitiesdoctrinegone? 4.76 6. Conclusion 4.80 PARTII:THEEUDIRECTIVESANDREGULATIONS 5. THESOFTWAREDIRECTIVE I. Introductoryremarks 5.01 1. Preparatorydocuments 5.01 2. Generalcharacteristics 5.02 Article1:Objectofprotection II. Commentary 5.06 1. Protectionasliteraryworks(art.1(1)) 5.06 2. Protectionforexpression;notideas(art.1(2)) 5.14 3. Conditionoforiginality(art.1(3)) 5.33 4. Transitionalprovision(art.1(4)) 5.40 Article2:Authorshipofcomputerprograms II. Commentary 5.42 1. Generalrules 5.42 2. Computerprogramscreatedbyemployees(art.2(3)) 5.49 Article3:Beneficiariesofprotection II. Commentary 5.57 Article4:Restrictedacts II. Commentary 5.58 1. Scopeoftheexclusiverights 5.58 2. Rightofreproduction 5.60 3. Rightofcommunicationtothepublic 5.92 4. Moralrightsnotregulated 5.94 5. Enforcementofexclusiverights 5.96 Article5:Exceptionstotherestrictedacts II. Commentary 5.98 1. Generalremarks 5.98 2. Actsnecessaryfornormaluseanderrorcorrection 5.103 3. Makingofback-upcopy 5.109 4. Observing,studyingortestingthefunctioningoftheprogram 5.112 Article6:Decompilation II. Commentary 5.115 1. General 5.115 2. Conditionsoftheexception 5.117 Article7:Specialmeasuresofprotection II. Commentary 5.134 1. Generalremarks 5.134 2. Particularremediesandsanctions 5.136 3. Seizure 5.143 Article8:Continuedapplicationofotherlegalprovisions II. Commentary 5.145 1. Noprejudicetootherformsofprotection 5.145 2. Mandatorycharacteroftheexceptions 5.147 Article9:Communication II. Commentary 5.148 Article10:Repeal Article11:Entryintoforce II. Commentary 5.150 Article12:Addressees II. Commentary 5.152 viii ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00cExtendedToC /Pg.Position:2/ Date:23/12 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:3 SESS:17 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 EXTENDEDCONTENTS 6. THERENTALANDLENDINGRIGHTSDIRECTIVE I. Generalremarks 6.01 ChapterI:Rentalandlendingright Article1:Objectofharmonisation II. Commentary 6.09 1. Theexclusiverights 6.10 2. Originalsandcopies 6.18 3. Therelationtotheexhaustionofthedistributionright 6.21 Article2:Definitions II. Commentary 6.23 1. Definitions 6.24 2. Authorshipoftheprincipaldirector 6.41 Article3:Rightholdersandsubjectmatterofrentalandlendingright II. Commentary 6.43 1. Beneficiariesandsubjectmatteroftherentalandlendingright 6.44 2. Thetransferabilityoftheexclusiveright 6.50 3. Presumptionsinfavourofthefilmproducer 6.51 Article4:Rentalofcomputerprograms II. Commentary 6.55 Article5:Unwaivablerighttoequitableremuneration II. Commentary 6.58 1. Theunwaivabilityoftherighttoremuneration 6.59 2. Theroletobeplayedbycollectingsocieties 6.64 Article6:Derogationfromtheexclusivepubliclendingright II. Commentary 6.65 1. Derogationfromtheexclusiveright 6.67 2. Beneficiariesoftherighttoremuneration 6.68 3. Theconsiderationofculturalpromotionobjectives 6.70 4. Exemptionofcertaincategoriesofestablishments 6.73 ChapterII:Rightsrelatedtocopyright II. Commentary 6.75 Article7:Fixationright II. Commentary 6.77 1. Thefixationrightforperformers 6.78 2. Thefixationrightforbroadcastingorganisations 6.81 Article8:Broadcastingandcommunicationtothepublic II. Commentary 6.83 1. Communicationtothepublic 6.86 2. Equitableremuneration 6.91 3. Beneficiaries 6.96 Article9:Distributionright II. Commentary 6.99 Article10:Limitationstorights II. Commentary 6.103 ChapterIII:Commonprovisions Article11:Applicationintime II. Commentary 6.105 Article12:Relationbetweencopyrightandrelatedrights II. Commentary 6.106 Article13:Communication Article14:Repeal II. Commentary 6.107 Article15:Entryintoforce Article16:Addressees 7. THESATELLITEANDCABLEDIRECTIVE ChapterI:Definitions Article1:Definitions I. Commentary 7.01 1. Introduction 7.01 2. Definitionofa‘satellite’(art.1(1)) 7.07 ix ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00cExtendedToC /Pg.Position:3/ Date:24/2 JOBNAME:LawPrac2-Stamatou PAGE:4 SESS:14 OUTPUT:ThuFeb2510:52:082021 EXTENDEDCONTENTS 3. Communicationtothepublic(art.1(2)(a)) 7.12 4. TheactofcommunicationtothepublicoccurssolelyinoneMemberState(art.1(2)(b)) 7.17 5. Encryptionofsignals(art.1(2)(c)) 7.20 6. Extensionofthecommunicationtothepublicdefinition–satellitebroadcastsfrom outsidetheEU(art.1(2)(d)) 7.25 7. Cableretransmission(art.1(3)) 7.27 8. Collectingsociety(art.1(4)) 7.32 ChapterII:Broadcastingofprogrammesbysatellite Article2:Broadcastingright I. Commentary 7.34 1. Anexclusivebroadcastingrightinthecountry-of-origin(art.2) 7.34 Article3:Acquisitionofbroadcastingrights I. Commentary 7.37 1. Acquisitionbycontract(art.3(1)) 7.37 2. Collectivelicensing(art.3(2)) 7.40 3. Cinematographicworks(art.3(3)) 7.43 4. Dutytoinform(art.3(4)) 7.44 Article4:Rightsofperformers,phonogramproducersandbroadcastingorganisations I. Commentary 7.45 1. Relatedrights(art.4(1)) 7.45 2. Wirelessbroadcasting(art.4(2)) 7.48 3. Presumptionoftransfer(art.4(3)) 7.49 Article5:Relationbetweencopyrightandrelatedrights I. Commentary 7.51 Article6:Minimumprotection I. Commentary 7.52 1. Minimumharmonisation(art.6(1)) 7.52 2. Focusonup-linkcountry(art.6(2)) 7.53 Article7:Transitionalprovisions I. Commentary 7.55 1. Applicationintime(art.7(1)) 7.55 2. Transitionalprovisionsforoldcontracts(art.7(2)) 7.58 3. Transitionalprovisionsforco-productionagreements(art.7(3)) 7.60 ChapterIII:Cableretransmission Article8:Cableretransmissionright I. Commentary 7.63 1. Acquisitionofcableretransmissionrights(art.8(1)) 7.63 2. Transitionalprovisions(art.8(2)) 7.67 Article9:Exerciseofthecableretransmissionright I. Commentary 7.68 1. Mandatorycollectiverightsmanagement(art.9(1)) 7.68 2. Treatmentofoutsiders(art.9(2)) 7.71 3. Statutorypresumptions(art.9(3)) 7.73 Article10:Exerciseofthecableretransmissionrightbybroadcastingorganisations I. Commentary 7.74 1. Broadcasters’exception(art.10) 7.74 Article11:Mediators I. Commentary 7.76 1. Setupofamediationsystem(art.11(1)) 7.76 2. Mediationprocedure(art.11(2)and(3)) 7.78 3. Independenceandimpartialityofmediators(art.11(4)) 7.79 Article12:Preventionoftheabuseofnegotiatingpositions I. Commentary 7.80 1. Obligationtonegotiate–butnottograntalicence(art.12(1)) 7.80 2. Transitionalprovisions(art.12(2)and(3)) 7.83 ChapterIV:Generalprovisions Article13:Collectiveadministrationofrights I. Commentary 7.84 1. Nationalrulesunaffected(art.13) 7.84 Article14:Finalprovisions I. Commentary 7.86 x ColumnsDesignXMLLtd / Job:Stamatoudi_2_EU_copyright_law / Division:00cExtendedToC /Pg.Position:4/ Date:23/12
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