“ This excellent and fascinating book breaks new intellectual ground developing the concept of the ethnomorality of care to extend understanding of what Polish families think about, intend to do about and actually do about the care of ageing family members in the context of high rates of outward migration and low levels of state provision for elder care. Based on an ambitious research design composed of surveys, indepth interviews and ethnographic observations spanning Poland and the UK, Radziwinowiczówna, Rosińska and Kloc-Nowak offer the reader a rich body of data, which is presented in an eminently readable manner. Their insightful analysis will have resonance beyond Poland, particularly in other Central and Eastern European countries experiencing similar challenges related to rapid population ageing, high rates of emigration and social and economic transition.” – Majella Kilkey is Reader in Social Policy at the University of Sheffield and editor of F amily Life in An Age of Migration and Mobility : Global Perspectives through the Life Course “ This book is a highly original exploration of the complex negotiations of moral and practical issues faced by transnational families with ageing relatives. Through the skillful analysis of the multifaceted interrelations of beliefs, intended actions and actual practices of care we get a better understanding of the moral, relational and political challenges to local, national and transnational care arrangements. Ethnomorality of Care provides a much needed cohesive perspective in times of ageing migrating societies.” – Bernhard Weicht is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Innsbruck and the author of T he Meaning of Care Ethnomorality of Care What happens when the parents of migrants age and need care in mobile and aging societies? E thnomorality of Care acts as a window in sharing how physical distance challenges family-centered elderly care by juxtaposing transnational families with nonmigrant families. A novel approach that explores intentions and moral beliefs concerning elderly care alongside practical care arrangements, E thnomorality of Care presents a concept of care that recognizes how various factors shape the experience of care, including national, regional and local contexts, economic inequalities, gender, care and migration regimes. Based on the findings of a multi-sited research carried out between 2014 and 2017 in Poland and the UK, this perceptive volume also seeks to demonstrate how researchers and practitioners can use the ethnomorality of care approach to examine nonmigrant families and other types of care. Helping readers to better understand the lived experience of care receivers and givers beyond kinship care, E thnomorality of Care will appeal to graduate students, researchers, policy makers and care practitioners interested in fields such as migration studies, transnational studies and social and cultural gerontology. Agnieszka Radziwinowiczówna is a Research Fellow at the Centre of Migration Research at the University of Warsaw, Poland a nd Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. Anna Rosińska (formerly published as Anna Kordasiewicz ) is a Research Fellow at the Centre of Migration Research at the University of Warsaw, Poland and Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice . Weronika Kloc-Nowak is a Research Fellow at the Centre of Migration Research at the University of Warsaw, Poland . Routledge Research in Transnationalism Transbordering Latin Americas Liminal Places, Cultures, and Powers (T)Here Edited by Clara Irazábal Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care Understanding Mobility and Absence in Family Life Edited by Loretta Baldassar and Laura Merla Transnational Agency and Migration Actors, Movements, and Social Support Edited by Stefan Köngeter and Wendy Smith Languages and Identities in a Transitional Japan From Internationalization to Globalization Edited by Ikuko Nakane, Emi Otsuji and William S. Armour Transnational Aging Current Insights and Future Challenges Edited by Vincent Horn and Cornelia Schweppe Transnational Migration and Home in Older Age Edited by Katie Walsh and Lena Näre Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe Sociocultural Boundaries, Assemblages and Regimes of Intersection Anna Amelina Ethnomorality of Care Migrants and their Aging Parents Agnieszka Radziwinowiczówna, Anna Rosińska and Weronika Kloc-Nowak For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com Ethnomorality of Care Migrants and Their Aging Parents Agnieszka Radziwinowiczówna, Anna Rosińska and Weronika Kloc-Nowak First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Agnieszka Radziwinowiczówna, Anna Rosińska and Weronika Kloc-Nowak The right of Agnieszka Radziwinowiczówna, Anna Rosińska and Weronika Kloc-Nowak to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN: 978-0-815-35403-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-351-13423-1 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Apex CoVantage, LLC Visit the project website: migageing.uw.edu.pl To those who have cared for us Contents List of figures x List of boxes xi List of photos xii List of maps xiii List of tables xiv Acknowledgments xv List of abbreviations xvii 1 Introduction 1 2 Ethnomorality of care: theoretical framework 7 3 How to study ethnomorality of care? Research methodology 23 4 Main actors of care and local care regimes in two studied locations 41 5 Care as a part of moral beliefs on old age 63 6 Care intentions: envisaging elderly care 85 7 Typology of care arrangements 97 8 Adding a temporal dimension: care sequences and flows 147 9 Ethnomoralities of care: conclusions 176 References 183 Index 196