Ethnic origin = Origine ethnique.

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pig Ethnic Origine
» 2^fc Origin ethnique
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StatisticsCanada StatistiqueCanada
Ethnic Origine
Origin ethnique
!I STCAATNISATDIACS STCATAINSATDIAQUEjj
TheNation s I5 1999 Lepays
1j BIB!LI!RORTHAfReYQUE ftif
PublishedbyauthorityoftheMinister Publicationautoriseeparleministreresponsablede
responsibleforStatisticsCanada StatistiqueCanada
©MinisterofIndustry, ©MinistredeI'lndustrie,desSciences
ScienceandTechnology,1993 etdelaTechnologie,1993
Arlelprriogdhutcserde,sesrtvoerde.diNnoapraerttrioefvatlhissypsutbelmicoartionmaybe Tdoeutsradnrsoimtesttrreeselrevceos.nteIIneustdeintlaerpdirtesdeentreeppruobdluiicraetiooun,
transmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic, sousquelqueformeouparquelquemoyenquece
mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise soit,enregistrementsursupportmagnetique,
withoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromLicence reproductionelectronique,mecanique,
Services,MarketingDivision,StatisticsCanada, photographique,ouautre,oudeI'emmagasiner
Ottawa,Ontario,CanadaK1A0T6. dansunsystemederecouvrement,sans
I'autorisationecriteprealabledesServicesde
concessiondesdroitsdelicence,Divisiondela
commercialisation,StatistiqueCanada,Ottawa,
Ontario,CanadaK1A0T6.
February1993 Fevrier1993
OUPrntiihcteeer:dCCSoatunanattedrsia:e:sU:S$4$U04S.8$0.50060.00 APErutitaxrtes:s-CUapnaniyassd:a:458:6$4$0UU$SS
CatalogueNo.93-315 N°93-315aucatalogue
ISBN0-660-57126-9 ISBN0-660-57126-9
Ottawa Ottawa
NoteofAppreciation Notedereconnaissance
Canadaowesthesuccessofitsstatisticalsystemto LesuccesdusystemestatistiqueduCanadarepose
along-standingcooperationinvolvingStatistics surunpartenariatbien6tablientreStatistique
aCanndagdoav,ertnhmeepnotpsu.latAicocnuroaftCeaananddat,imietslybustsaitnisetsiscaels aCdamnianidsatreattliaonpsopcualnaatidoine,nnleess.enStraenpsricseetsteetles
icnofnotrimnauteidoncocoopuelrdantoitonbeanpdrogodoudcweildl.withouttheir ciomlploasbsoirbalteiodneeptrcoedtutierbeodnensesvtoaltoinsttei,quielsseprraeictiseset
actuelles.
. .
CanadianCataloguinginPublication Donneesdecatalogageavantpublication
Data (Canada)
Mainentryundertitle: Vedetteprincipaleautitre:
Ethnicorigin=Origineethnique Ethnicorigin=Origineethnique
(TheNation=Lepays) (TheNation=Lepays)
TextinEnglishandFrench. Texteenanglaisetenfrancais.
ISBN0-660-57126-9 ISBN0-660-57126-9
CS93-315 CS93-315
21.CEtahnnaodlaog-y-PopCualnaatdioan---SEttathinsitcicgs.roups-- 21..CEtahnnaodloagi-eR-e-cCeannsaedmaen--t,Sta1t.9i9s1tiques.
SI.taSttiasttiisctsi.cs3.CaCnaandaad.aI-I.-TCietlnes.uIsII.,Ti1t9l9e:1. II.II.StTaittries:tiOqruiegiCnaenaetdhan.iqIuI.eT.itre.
Origineethnique.IV.Series.V.Series:Le IVCollection.V.Collection:Lepays.
pays.
HA741.5.1991E831993 HA741.5.1991E831993
305.8'00971'021 C93-099340-3E 305.8'00971'021 C93-099340-3F
HowtoCiteThisDocument Pourcitercedocument
StatisticsCanada.Ethnicorigin. StatistiqueCanada.Origineethnique.
Ottawa:Industry,ScienceandTechnologyCanada,1993. Ottawa:Industrie,ScienceetTechnologieCanada,
1991CensusofCanada.Catalogue 1993.RecensementduCanadade
number93-315. 1991.Numero93-315aucatalogue.
i
Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimum Lepapierutilisedanslapresentepublicationrepondaux
requirementsofAmericanNationalStandardforInforma- exigencesminimalesdeI'AmericanNationalStandardfor
tionSciences-PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary InformationSciences-PermanenceofPaperforPrinted
Materials.ANSIZ39.48-1984 LibraryMaterials.ANSIZ39.48-1984
5
Preface Preface
ThispublicationispartofTheNationseries,acollectionof24 Lapresentepublicationfaitpartiedelaserie«Lepays»qui
reportscontainingbasicinformationonabroadrangeof comprend24bulletinsdanslesquelsseretrouvent des
questionsfromthe1991Censusofpopulation. renseignementsdebasesurunlargeeventaildequestions
poseesaurecensementdelapopulationde1991.
Thefirstfourpublicationsintheseriespresentdatawhich Lesquatrepremierespublicationsdelaseriepresententles
werecollectedfromeveryhouseholdinCanada.Thesedata donneesquionteterecueilliesaupresdetouslesmenages
concern demographic, family, household, dwelling, and duCanada. Cesdonneesportentsurdescaracteristiques
mothertonguecharacteristics.Theremaining20publications relativesalademographie,alafamille,aumenage,au
containdatacollectedfroma20%sampleofhouseholds,and logement et a la langue maternelle. Les 20 autres
ienccolnuodmeicstcahtairsatcictseriostnicsd.emTohgeragpehoigcr,aphsioccicalo,vercualgteurianlthaensde pecuhbalnitcialtlioonnsfcoornmteiednene2n0td%esdedsonmneeneasgreecsueeitllrieensfaeurpmreenstdd'eusn
publications is primarily at the national, provincial and statistiques sur des caracteristiques demographiques,
territoriallevels,althoughsomedataareprovidedforlarge sociales, culturelles et economiques. Ces publications
metropolitanareas. presententsurtoutdesdonneesaI'echelleduCanada,des
provincesetdesterritoires,maisonytrouveegalement
certainesdonneespourlesgrandesregionsmetropolitaines.
Additional statistics on the subjects covered in these Desstatistiquessupplementairessurlessujetstraitesdans
publicationswillbeavailableinotherdataproducts,suchas cespublicationsserontdisponiblesdansd'autresproduitsde
theProfilesseries,theDimensionsseries,AboriginalPeoples donneestelsquelesseries«Profils»et«Dimensions»,les
products, Basic Summary Tabulations and Public Use produitssurlesautochtones,lestableauxsommairesdebase
MicrodataFiles.Together,theproductsandservicesfromthe etlesfichiersdemicrodonneesagrandediffusion.Ensemble,
1991Censusprovideacompletesetofcurrentinformation lesproduitsetservicesdurecensementde1991procurent
aboutCanadaandCanadians. desinformationsrecentesetcompletessurleCanadaetsa
population.
CIawnoaudlidanliskewthooecxopmrpelsestemdythaepiprreqcuieasttiioonnntaoirtehseomnilJliuonneso4,f JC'aaniamdeiraeinssexeptrimeCranmadaiernenceosnnaiqsuisancoentauxremmpillilionsleudres
1991,aswellastoallthosewhoassistedStatisticsCanada questionnairesle4juin1991etatousceuxetcellesquinous
inplanningandconductingthecensus. ontpreteleurconcoursentravaillantalaplanificationetala
realisationdurecensement.
IvanP.Fellegi LestatisticienenchefduCanada
ChiefStatisticianofCanada IvanP.Fellegi
TSthaetisNtaitcisoCnanada-Cat.No.93-31 StatistiqueCanada-n°93-315Leaupacayts.

5 - -
TableofContents Tabledesmatieres
Page Page
Highlights 1 Faitssaillants 1
IntroductoryMaterial Documentsd'introduction
Introduction 3 Introduction 3
OrganizationofthePublication 3 Structuredelapublication 3
TableDescriptions 3 Descriptiondestableaux 3
ContentConsiderations 5 Considerationsrelativesaucontenu 5
Symbols 9 Signesconventionnels 9
Tables Tableaux
Table1A. PopulationbyEthnicOriginandSex,for Tableau1A.PopulationselonI'origineethniqueet
CCaennasduas,-P2ro0v%inScaemspalnedDTaertraitories,1991 12 lreesceexnes,emCeanntaddae,1p9r9o1vi-ncDeosnenteetesr-ritoires,
echantillon(20%) 12
Table1B. 2CPoe0pn%usluSastaimMopenltberoypDEoatlthiantiacnOArriegaisn,a1n9d91SeCxe,nfsorus 28 Tableau1B.lrPeoepcsueelxnaest,eimorenengtsie,olnrosnemcIee'tnorrsoiepgiomnleeintetatihdnneeisq1u9de9e1et-
Donnees-echantillon(20%) 28
Table2A. EthnicOriginandSex,ShowingSingleand Tableau2A.Origineethniqueetlesexe,parreponses
aMunldtiTpelreriRtoersiepso,n1s9e9s1foCreCnasnuasd-a,20Pr%ovSianmcpesle eutniteqrureitsoiertesm,ulrteicpleenss,eCmaennatddae,1p9r9o1vi-nces
Data 60 Donnees-echantillon(20%) 60
Table2B. SSienlgelceteadndEtMhunlitcipOlreigRiensspaonndseSesxf,orShCoewnisnugs Tableau2B.Cpaerrtraeipnoenssoersiguinniesqueetshneitqmuuelstieptlelse,sexe,
2Me0t%ropSoalmiptlaneADraetaas,1991Census 96 rreegcieonnssemmeetnrtopdoeli1t9ai9n1es-dDeonrneeceesns-ement,
echantillon(20%) 96
Table3. SSienlgelceteadndEtMhunlitcipOlreigRiensspaonndseSesxb,ySAhgoewing Tableau3. pCaerrtraeipnoenssoersiguinnieqsueetshnetiqmuuelstieptlelsesseexleo,n
G1r9o9u1psC,enfsorusCa-na2d0a%,SParomvpilneceDsaatandTerritories,128 tleerrgirtooiurpese,dr'eagcee,nsCeamneandta,depr1o9v9i1nc-eset
Donnees-echantillon(20%) 128
ReferenceMaterial Documentsdereference
Definitions 233 Definitions 255
DataQuality 233 Qualitedesdonnees 255
SpecialNotes 236 Notesspeciales 259
Appendices 238 Annexes 261
OtherRelatedProducts 250 Autresproduitsconnexes 274
Contacts Pourrenseignements
RegionalReferenceCentres 251 Centresregionauxdeconsultation 275
DepositoryLibraries 252 Bibliothequesdedepot 276
AdditionalReferencesandServices 254 Autresreferencesetservices 278
Notes,FootnotesandAbbreviations 279 Nota,RenvoisetAbreviations 279
TSthaetisNtaitcisoCnanada-Cat.No.93-31 StatistiqueCanada-n°93-315Laeucpaaty.s

.. .
-1-
Highlights Faitssaillants
In 1991, 71% ofthe population (19.2 million people) En 1991, 71 % de la population (19,2 millions de
r21e98p8%o6r;tine2d199%a86sr.ienpgolreteedthmniocreoritghiann,donoewnorsilgiignh,tlcyofmrpoamre7d2%witihn 2pre9eprrs%eosnoennnettse)dueocnnletardfaeeicbplllaeursbeadui'snuseneespeoaurrliegriaonprepi,ogrictnoemape7tah2rnait%qiuveee,nmce1en98tq6u;ai
28%en1986.
Q9u2e%boefcthhaedptohpeulhaitgihoenstrepproorptoirntgioonnoefseitnhgnliecroerisgpion.nseswith •LreepoQnuseebseucniqaueesn,re9g2ist%redelalaplpuospulfaotritoenparyoapnotrtdieocnladree
uneseuleorigineethnique.
•TheYukonTerritoryhadthehighestproportionofmultiple •LeTerritoireduYukonconnaissaitlaplusforteproportion
prreosvpiodnisngesmowritehtahlamnoosnteoenteh-nhiaclforoifgint.hepopulation(49%) d(4e9re%p)onasdeesclmaurlteipplluessd:'purneesoqruiegilnaemeotihtniieqduee.lapopulation
•cInom19p9a1re,2d8w%itohft3h4e%poipnul1a9t8i6o.nreTphoirsteidncBlruidtiesdhobnoltyhosriinggilnes •bErnit1a9n9n1iq,ue2s8,%codmepalraaptoipvuelmaetnitonaon3t4de%claerned1e98s6.origCienceis
British responses (21%) and multiple British only comprendlesreponsesuniques(21 %)etlesreponses
responses(7%),thatis,acombinationofEnglish,Irish, multiplesbritanniquesseulement(7%),soitlespersonnes
Scottish,WelshorotherBritishorigins. qauniglaoinste,deicrllaarnedaispel,usedc'ousnseaisdee,sgoarlilgoiinseesestuivda'natuterses:
originesbritanniques.
•TdehcerepaopsueldatsiliognhtilnyfCraonma2d4a%reinpo1r9ti8n6gtoFr2e3nc%hinon1l9y91origins •oL1ra9i8gp6ionpaeus2la3ftria%onnceanaisue1s9C9a1an.aldegaeraeymaennttdedcilmairneue,seduleem2e4nt%deens
•FourpercentofthepopulationreportedmixedFrenchand •Quatrepourcentdelapopulationontdeclaredesorigines
Brreiptoirshteedthfniviecyoeraigrisnseairnlie1r9.91,downslightlyfromthe4.6% ebatihsnsiequpeasrmraipxptoerstfar4a,n6cai%seesnreetgibsrtirteacninniqquaensseanup1a9r9a1v,anetn.
•In1991,31%ofthepopulationreportedethnicorigins •En1991,31 %delapopulationontindiquedesorigines
wOhfitchheswee,re28ne%itghaevreBraitsisihngnloereFtrhenniccho,ruigpinfraonmd235%%imnul1t9i8p6l.e ehtahunsisqeuepsararuatprpoerstaqu2e5%brietnan1n9i8q6u.esPaorumicferasncpaeirsseosn,nees,n
origins. 28%ontdeclareuneseuleorigineethniqueet3%des
originesmultiples.
•Three per cent of the population (765,095 persons) •Troispourcentdelapopulation(765095personnes)ont
frrreeoppoomrr6ttee9dd,0CC6a0annapadediriasanonnassinitnhce1oi9mr8bo6in.nlaytAoirofiungrintwhiientrh129o69t71h,e,9ra3n5oripinegcirrnsesoansisen de1en9c9l11a9,r8e6u.n«eDCaeaunpgalmduesin,et2na6»t7ioc9no3mp5amrpeerrasspeopunolrnetesaoro6ing9tidn0ee6c0leatprheenriIsq'ouoreningieennse
1991. canadienneetaumoinsuneautreorigineen1991.
•Therewas little change inthe proportion of persons •Onobservepeudechangementdanslaproportiondes
reportingEuropeansingleethnicoriginsbetween1986 personnesayantdeclareseulementdesoriginesethniques
(15.6%)and1991(15.4%). europeennesde1986(15,6%)a1991(15,4%).
•In 1991, 470,615 persons reported Aboriginal single •En 1991,470615personnesontdeclaredesorigines
origins,upfrom373,265in1986. Aboriginaloriginsin autochtonesuniques,enhausseparrapporta373265en
combinationwithotheroriginswerereportedby532,060 1986. Enoutre,532060personnesontdeclaredes
persons,anincreasefrom338,460in1986.1 origines autochtones avec d'autres origines, une
augmentationparrapporta338460en1986.1
•A(s9i8a6n,,00A0rapberasnodnsA)frinic1a9n8s6intgole6%ori(g1i.n6smiilnlciroena)siend1f9r9o1m4% •Lu1ne9is8q6uoearsi)6gion%nets(a1au,s6giammteiilnqltuieoens,),deaenr4a1b9%e9s1(e9t86af0ri0c0aipneersso(nrneepson)seens
TSthaetisNtaitcisoCnanada-Cat.No.93-315 StatistiqueCanada-n°93-315Leaupacayts.
•2-
•NewfoundlandandQuebecweretheprovinceshavingthe •Terre-NeuveetleQuebecontenregistrelesplusfortes
herFtierhgpenhonierccsthtebdaporcrBiokrgipgitornirossthuiononodrlni.ysg.ioInfnstNohneeliwyrf,powouhpniudllleaatinnidoQ,nuer8eb8peo%cr,toif7nrg5e%aspcroeonpmdoemrntotensd pes7rte5ohupnl%oierqmtdueieenosstnscrdeodepemsomnopurdeinargsnsit.onsensnoAebnrstTiietanarydnranieniq-tquNuedeeeusscv,eleuat,lraeen8dm8diesen%stquad'oneantsutecQodreueidcegelibnanetrecses
frangaises.
•TCBIrshailnetaiansddph,rao.5opr8oirIg%ntiinNiosnenwNofnoolofvyu,aBnrdSifltcoiaolsntlhiodaw,oerad8ing8dibn%ys4o46wf%6ars%einshpiNinogenhPwderesinBtnrtcusiennsrEAwetpdilocwarkant.treiddc •dLbr5raea8ipntpos%arnnoldnpaaionqrruteteesignsoi,nonsdouNendiotsveiuovIrd'eideAlgetlilc6eanl6ne-atsEri%ceqbuoresia.tssaeIenA'unlillTqeeeeu-rmtdereusen--etPtNdraeieiuntdvcleeee-,s4Epdl48ou8uso%arer%ildge,idvndeaeeesues
Nouveau-Brunswick.
•oISEnrauiWsrgekoisnpasteteaconrnhlney,wCoaaArnlnibgaeiadrnnastd,at(Mwh2aiet1nrh%ie)two2aabns6ad%arBegrpriooetfriatsthientrCghtoeelEnuudmpreobonpipucaelyaa(tnt1oi7ors%nei)pn.ogrliten •tDlspaoeeapnunpudloslaepaunmtlcIeia'enotOtniuaoednsedetneceslncaAarlSneobaarresdirdikgteeiaasnnte,coserhtioegenwi1uan7renoosb%peseeteuerardnvuoenapieMtesla,eannuinnpt2eoeo1spbuapl%:la2dute6sicodln%eafroardeitleneta
Colombie-Britannique.
•PersonsreportingAsian,ArabandAfricansingleorigins •Lespersonnesayant indique des origines asiatiques,
rBreiptrieshseCnotleudmb8i%a.ofthepopulationinOntarioand11%in a8ra%bedseelatpaofpruilcaatiinoensd(ereI'pOonntsaerisouetni1q1ue%s)derelparpeospeunltaatiieonnt
delaColombie-Britannique.
•I(n51th%e)NroerptorhtweedstsiTnegrlreitAorbioersi,gitnhaelmoarjiogriintsy.ofthepopulation •AaudxecTlearrrietodiersesodruigiNnoersd-aOuuteoscth,tolnaemsajuonriiqteuedse(l5a1po%p)u.lation
1 oInri1gi9n9s1,,1o0f,t3h8e55r3e2p,o0r6t0edpemurlstoinpslerAebpoorritgiinngamlulotnilpyleorAibgoinrsi,gitnhaalt 1 oErnig1i9n9e1s,mpualrtmipilleessa5u3t2oc0h6t0onpeesr,so1n0ne3s8q5uioontntddeeccllaarreeddeess
i1s98a6c,o5m,b9i5n0atpieornsoonfsNroerptohrtAemdermuilctainpleInAdbioarni,giMneatlisonolryIonruiigti.nsI.n ooNrroiirggdii»nn,ees«pmMauerltmtiiisp»lleeessta«sulutniuovicath»nt.toeEns:ens1«s9le8nu6dl,ieem5ne9nd5te,0sIpo'eiArtmspeolrnuinsqeudse'uodnnuet
declaredesoriginesmultiplesautochtones.
TSthaetisNtaitcsioCnanada Cat.No.93-315 StatistiqueCanada-n°93-315Leaupacayts.