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Ethics for contemporary bureaucrats : navigating constitutional crossroads PDF

231 Pages·2020·6.798 MB·English
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ETHICS FOR CONTEMPORARY BUREAUCRATS In the current United States (U.S.) context, we are facing a constitutional crisis with frequent government shutdowns and new debates surrounding immigration, climate change, budgeting practices, and the balance of power. With competing interests, unclear policy, and inconsistent leadership directives, the question becomes: How do contemporary bureaucrats make sense of this ethically turbulent environment? This collection provides a lens for viewing administrative decision-making and behavior from a constitutional basis, as contemporary bureaucrats navigate uncharted territory. Ethics for Contemporary Bureaucrats is organized around three constitutional values: freedom, property, and social equity. These themes are based on emerging trends in public administration and balanced with traditional ethical models. Each chapter provides an overview of a contemporary ethical issue, identifies key actors, institutions, legal and legislative policy, and offers normative and practical recommendations to address the challenges the issue poses. Rooted in a respected and time-tested intellectual history, this volume speaks to bureaucrats in a modern era of governance. It is ideally suited to educate students, scholars, and public servants on constitutional values and legal precedent as a basis for ethics in the public sector. Nicole M. Elias , PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Public Management at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY and Founding Co- Director of Women in the Public Sector. Her research focuses on social equity in public administration and policy, with an emphasis on ethics of administration, management of human resources in public organizations, and public policy impacts on different populations. She regularly collaborates with practitioners in government agencies and non-profit organizations. She is a research partner with the New York City Commission on Gender Equity. Dr. Elias held a research fellowship at the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Office, U.S. Department of Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute (DEOMI), and served as the Lead Faculty Advisor to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management on the 2016 Government-wide Inclusive Diversity Strategic Plan. Dr. Elias is the author of numerous journal articles, book chapters, government reports, and practitioner training modules on means of fostering greater representa- tion and inclusion in public service. Amanda M. Olejarski , PhD, is the Department Chair and MPA Director at West Chester University and teaches graduate and doctoral courses in public policy and administration. Her research has been published in Public Administration Review, American Review of Public Administration, Administration & Society, among others. She is the author of two books on ethical decision-making. Olejarski serves as Immediate Past President of the Keystone State ASPA Chapter, chair of NASPAA’s Pi Alpha Alpha Committee, and managing editor of Public Integrity. Originally from New Jersey, she lives in King of Prussia, PA with her husband, sons, and rescue cats. She enjoys g ardening and Wawa. ETHICS FOR CONTEMPORARY BUREAUCRATS Navigating Constitutional Crossroads Edited by Nicole M. Elias and Amanda M. Olejarski First published 2020 by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Nicole M. Elias and Amanda M. Olejarski; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Nicole M. Elias and Amanda M. Olejarski to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this title has been requested ISBN: 978-0-367-86208-4 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-86190-2 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-02036-3 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Lumina Datamatics Limited This work is dedicated to Clorinda Rose, Mauro Robert, and Luca Nicholas. —Nicole This work is dedicated to both of my Ryans and Kevin. —Amanda CONTENTS Figures x Tables xi Editors xii Contributors xiii Foreword xviii Acknowledgments xxi Introduction: The Constitutional Tradition in Public Administration Ethics 1 Larkin Dudley, Nicole M. Elias, and Amanda M. Olejarski PART I Freedom: Calling Health, Safety, and Financial Security into Question 9 1 Civil Servants on the Front-Lines of Greenhouse Gas Regulation: The Responsibilities of Public Administrators to Protect the Public in the Face of Recalcitrant Political Institutions 11 Michelle C. Pautz 2 Regime Values in Disaster Management 34 Patrick S. Roberts viii Contents 3 Advancing Administrative Ethics through Needs-Based Budgeting Practice 43 Kate Preston Keeney and Michael S. Keeney 4 Freedom v. Fairness: How Unresolved Normative Tension Contributed to the Collapse of the U.S. Housing Market in 2008—and Policymaker Inability to Reform It a Decade On 58 Susan W. Gates PART II Property: New Forms of Property Reinvigorating Long-standing Debates 75 5 Due Process and Property: What Process Is Due? 77 Amanda M. Olejarski and Sue M. Neal 6 Property, Intellectual Property, and Ethics in Public Administration 89 Sara R. Jordan 7 Privacy as a Supra-Regime Value: The Ethical Argument for a New Evolution of Regime Values to Better Protect Financial Privacy in Local Governments 102 Mike Potter 8 Property and Emerging Institutional Types: The Challenge of Private Foundations in Public Higher Education 113 Kathryn E. Webb Farley PART III Social Equity: The New Frontier of Diversity and Inclusion 129 9 Non-binary Gender Identity: Challenging Public Values and Reshaping Institutions 131 Nicole M. Elias and Gwendolyn Saffran Contents ix 10 Social Equity and Voting Rights: A Shrinking Regime 148 Susan T. Gooden and Brandy S. Faulkner 11 A Proposal for Strategic Controls to Ensure Social Equity in the Criminal Justice System 165 Henry Smart III 12 Advancing Social Equity through Increased Access to Residential Broadband 179 Daniel Boden and Roy Kirby Conclusion: Where the Constitution Can Lead Us 195 Nicole M. Elias, Amanda M. Olejarski, and Sue M. Neal Index 200

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